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基于改进常青藤优化算法的智算中心资源多目标配置优化
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作者 崔广章 刘天航 +2 位作者 张巍 许威威 鲍虎军 《计算机集成制造系统》 北大核心 2025年第10期3553-3566,共14页
近年来,以大模型为代表的通用人工智能迅速发展,准确高效测算大模型训练需求及合理选择硬件设备与网络拓扑成为关键挑战。鉴于此,提出一种改进的多目标常青藤优化算法来优化智算中心的资源配置。首先,根据模型训练中硬件需求和网络拓扑... 近年来,以大模型为代表的通用人工智能迅速发展,准确高效测算大模型训练需求及合理选择硬件设备与网络拓扑成为关键挑战。鉴于此,提出一种改进的多目标常青藤优化算法来优化智算中心的资源配置。首先,根据模型训练中硬件需求和网络拓扑结构约束,建立多目标混合整数规划模型,旨在最小化算力集群搭建成本和模型训练完成时间。然后,提出改进的多目标常青藤优化算法,引入活力因子来评估种群的多样性。根据当前种群的活力自适应选择种群更新策略,平衡种群的多样性和收敛性。仿真实验将所提算法与MOPSO、NSGA-Ⅱ,SPEA-Ⅱ进行对比,结果表明本文算法有效可行。此外,通过灵敏度分析实验验证了张量并行度和流水线并行度对配置方案的影响。 展开更多
关键词 智算中心资源配置 大模型训练 多目标常青藤优化算法 活力因子
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Drivable generalized NeRF-based head model
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作者 Yue Wang Yudong Guo 《中国科学技术大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期46-57,45,I0001,I0002,共15页
In recent years,the concept of digital human has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life,and the modelling of high-fidelity human bodies,heads,and hands has been intensively studied.This paper focuses on... In recent years,the concept of digital human has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life,and the modelling of high-fidelity human bodies,heads,and hands has been intensively studied.This paper focuses on head modelling and proposes a generic head parametric model based on neural radiance fields.Specifically,we first use face recognition networks and 3D facial expression database FaceWarehouse to parameterize identity and expression semantics,respectively,and use both as conditional inputs to build a neural radiance field for the human head,thereby improving the head model’s representation ability while ensuring editing capabilities for the identity and expression of the rendered results;then,through a combination of volume rendering and neural rendering,the 3D representation of the head is rapidly rendered into the 2D plane,producing a high-fidelity image of the human head.Thanks to the well-designed loss functions and good implicit representation of the neural radiance field,our model can not only edit the identity and expression independently,but also freely modify the virtual camera position of the rendering results.It has excellent multi-view consistency,and has many applications in novel view synthesis,pose driving and more. 展开更多
关键词 neural radiance fields head parametric model semantic disentanglement novel view synthesis
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