中药石斛基原复杂,其主流品种有霍山石斛Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang et S.J.Cheng、铁皮石斛D.officinale Kimura et Migo、金钗石斛D.nobile Lindl.,《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)2005年版石斛项下增加了“及其...中药石斛基原复杂,其主流品种有霍山石斛Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang et S.J.Cheng、铁皮石斛D.officinale Kimura et Migo、金钗石斛D.nobile Lindl.,《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)2005年版石斛项下增加了“及其近似种”的描述,难以确定具体物种,有必要对其进一步正本清源。对石斛属的起源进行本草考证,对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛的本草起源进行梳理,为不同石斛属药材的应用提供参考。霍山石斛是最早作为中药石斛应用的品种,高效液相色谱法特征图谱等方法为《中国药典》2020年版收录霍山石斛提供了技术支撑;铁皮石斛应为石斛药材中应用时间最久、范围最广的品种,其主要为浙江、云南、贵州,以及广东、广西、福建、江西等地丹霞地貌上生长的种群,应高度重视并对其进行保护;D.nobile在历代文献中的中文名称混乱,应明确将其作为金钗石斛的拉丁学名。枫斗是我国名贵中药和传统保健品,起源于霍山石斛。古代名医对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛、川石斛的用法各有特色,建议厘清品种来源、功效,加强现代研究,在修订《中国药典》时将其各自单列,充分发挥中药石斛的临床价值。展开更多
In our continuing search of discovering bioactive substances from marine organisms, a sample of soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule Mosre collected off the Sanya bay, China, was investigated. Two polyhydroxylated stero...In our continuing search of discovering bioactive substances from marine organisms, a sample of soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule Mosre collected off the Sanya bay, China, was investigated. Two polyhydroxylated sterols 1 and 2 were isolated from the 95% ethanol extract of the sample by chromatography over silica gel. Compound 1, named sarcrasterol, was a new compound, its structure was established as(22R*,24ξ)-methyl-cholest-5-en-3β,22α,25,28-tetraol by spectroscopic methods. Compound 2, a known compound, was first obtained by Kobayashi, however, the relative configuration of C24 has not been determined yet. This paper reports the stereochemistry of compound 2 established as (24S*)-methyl cholest-3β,5β,6α,25-tetraol by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. Bioassay results show that compound 2 has a moderate activity against human tumor cell lines MGC-803 with an IC50 value of 23.0 μg/mL.展开更多
文摘中药石斛基原复杂,其主流品种有霍山石斛Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang et S.J.Cheng、铁皮石斛D.officinale Kimura et Migo、金钗石斛D.nobile Lindl.,《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)2005年版石斛项下增加了“及其近似种”的描述,难以确定具体物种,有必要对其进一步正本清源。对石斛属的起源进行本草考证,对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛的本草起源进行梳理,为不同石斛属药材的应用提供参考。霍山石斛是最早作为中药石斛应用的品种,高效液相色谱法特征图谱等方法为《中国药典》2020年版收录霍山石斛提供了技术支撑;铁皮石斛应为石斛药材中应用时间最久、范围最广的品种,其主要为浙江、云南、贵州,以及广东、广西、福建、江西等地丹霞地貌上生长的种群,应高度重视并对其进行保护;D.nobile在历代文献中的中文名称混乱,应明确将其作为金钗石斛的拉丁学名。枫斗是我国名贵中药和传统保健品,起源于霍山石斛。古代名医对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛、川石斛的用法各有特色,建议厘清品种来源、功效,加强现代研究,在修订《中国药典》时将其各自单列,充分发挥中药石斛的临床价值。
文摘In our continuing search of discovering bioactive substances from marine organisms, a sample of soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule Mosre collected off the Sanya bay, China, was investigated. Two polyhydroxylated sterols 1 and 2 were isolated from the 95% ethanol extract of the sample by chromatography over silica gel. Compound 1, named sarcrasterol, was a new compound, its structure was established as(22R*,24ξ)-methyl-cholest-5-en-3β,22α,25,28-tetraol by spectroscopic methods. Compound 2, a known compound, was first obtained by Kobayashi, however, the relative configuration of C24 has not been determined yet. This paper reports the stereochemistry of compound 2 established as (24S*)-methyl cholest-3β,5β,6α,25-tetraol by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. Bioassay results show that compound 2 has a moderate activity against human tumor cell lines MGC-803 with an IC50 value of 23.0 μg/mL.
