目的:综述包含母乳的多感官刺激疗法(multi-sensory stimulation with breastmilk,MSSB)在新生儿致痛性操作中的应用情况。方法:系统检索中英文数据库,严格按照纳入及排除标准筛选文献,提取并归纳文献信息。结果:共纳入10篇文献,MSSB内...目的:综述包含母乳的多感官刺激疗法(multi-sensory stimulation with breastmilk,MSSB)在新生儿致痛性操作中的应用情况。方法:系统检索中英文数据库,严格按照纳入及排除标准筛选文献,提取并归纳文献信息。结果:共纳入10篇文献,MSSB内容要素包括研究对象、操作类型、感官类型、各感官干预内容及方式、干预时长,结局指标主要为疼痛程度指标、疼痛相关生理指标和行为指标。结论:MSSB可有效减轻新生儿操作性疼痛,但应进一步改进和优化其方案内容,深化其在致痛性操作中应用的有效性。展开更多
Carbon dots(CDs)are fluorescent carbon-based nanomaterials with sizes smal-ler than 10 nm,that are renowned for their exceptional properties,including superior anti-photobleaching,excellent biocompatibility,and minima...Carbon dots(CDs)are fluorescent carbon-based nanomaterials with sizes smal-ler than 10 nm,that are renowned for their exceptional properties,including superior anti-photobleaching,excellent biocompatibility,and minimal toxicity,which have received sig-nificant interest.Near-infrared(NIR)light has emerged as an ideal light source in the biolo-gical field due to its advantages of minimal scattering and absorption,long wavelength emission,increased tissue penetration,and reduced interference from biological back-grounds.CDs with efficient absorption and/or emission characteristics in the NIR spectrum have shown remarkable promise in the biomedical uses.This study provides a comprehens-ive overview of the preparation methods and wavelength modulation strategies for near-in-frared CDs and reviews research progress in their use in the areas of biosensing,bioimaging,and therapy.It also discusses current challenges and clinical prospects,aimed at deepening our understanding of the subject and promoting further advances in this field.展开更多
文摘目的:综述包含母乳的多感官刺激疗法(multi-sensory stimulation with breastmilk,MSSB)在新生儿致痛性操作中的应用情况。方法:系统检索中英文数据库,严格按照纳入及排除标准筛选文献,提取并归纳文献信息。结果:共纳入10篇文献,MSSB内容要素包括研究对象、操作类型、感官类型、各感官干预内容及方式、干预时长,结局指标主要为疼痛程度指标、疼痛相关生理指标和行为指标。结论:MSSB可有效减轻新生儿操作性疼痛,但应进一步改进和优化其方案内容,深化其在致痛性操作中应用的有效性。
基金financial support by Talent Introduction Research Initiation Fund of Shanxi Bethune Hospital(2022RC04)Basic Research Program Youth Science Research Project of Shanxi province(202203021212096)+1 种基金Shanxi Province Clinical Theranostics Technology Innovation Center for Immunologic and Rheumatic Diseases(CXZX-202302)Research Project Plan of Shanxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2023ZYYB2021)。
文摘Carbon dots(CDs)are fluorescent carbon-based nanomaterials with sizes smal-ler than 10 nm,that are renowned for their exceptional properties,including superior anti-photobleaching,excellent biocompatibility,and minimal toxicity,which have received sig-nificant interest.Near-infrared(NIR)light has emerged as an ideal light source in the biolo-gical field due to its advantages of minimal scattering and absorption,long wavelength emission,increased tissue penetration,and reduced interference from biological back-grounds.CDs with efficient absorption and/or emission characteristics in the NIR spectrum have shown remarkable promise in the biomedical uses.This study provides a comprehens-ive overview of the preparation methods and wavelength modulation strategies for near-in-frared CDs and reviews research progress in their use in the areas of biosensing,bioimaging,and therapy.It also discusses current challenges and clinical prospects,aimed at deepening our understanding of the subject and promoting further advances in this field.
