Heterogeneous solid frustrated-Lewis-pair(FLP)catalyst is of great promise in practical hydrogenation applications.It has been found that all-solid FLPs can be created on ceria via surface oxygen vacancy regulation.Co...Heterogeneous solid frustrated-Lewis-pair(FLP)catalyst is of great promise in practical hydrogenation applications.It has been found that all-solid FLPs can be created on ceria via surface oxygen vacancy regulation.Consequently,it is desired to investigate the mechanisms of the FLP-catalyzed hydrogenation of C=C and C=O and provide insight into the modification of CeO_(2)catalysts for the selective hydrogenation.In this work,the reaction mechanism of the hydrogenation of CH_(2)=CH_(2)and CH_(3)CH=O at the FLP sites constructed on CeO_(2)(110)surface was investigated by density functional theory(DFT),with the classical Lewis acid-base pairs(CLP)site as the reference.The results illustrate that at the CLP site,the dissociated hydride(H^(δ−))forms a stable H−O bond with the surface O atom,while at the FLP site,H^(δ−)is stabilized by Ce,displaying higher activity on the one hand.On the other hand,the electron cloud density of the Ce atom at the FLP site is higher,which can transfer more electrons to the adsorbed C_(C=C)and O_(C=O)atoms,leading to a higher degree of activation for C=C and C=O bonds,as indicated by the Bader charge analysis.Therefore,compared to the CLP site,the FLP site exhibits higher hydrogenation activity for CH_(2)=CH_(2)and CH_(3)CH=O.Furthermore,at the FLP sites,it demonstrates high efficiency in catalyzing the hydrogenation of CH_(2)=CH_(2)with the rate-determining barrier of 1.04 eV,but it shows limited activity for the hydrogenation of CH_(3)CH=O with the rate-determining barrier of 1.94 eV.It means that the selective hydrogenation of C=C can be effectively achieved at the FLP sites concerning selective hydrogenation catalysis.The insights shown in this work help to clarify the reaction mechanism of the hydrogenation of C=C and C=O at FLP site on CeO_(2)(110)and reveal the relationship between the catalytic performance and the nature of the active site,which is of great benefit to development of rational design of heterogeneous FLP catalysts.展开更多
通过微波辅助法制备了含氟的TS-1(F-TS-1-M),并与传统方法制备的氟改性TS-1(F-TS-1-T),微波处理的TS-1(TS-1-M)和未改性TS-1进行比较. XRD、 DR UV-Vis、 XPS表明F-TS-1-M和TS-1-M分子筛上的部分非骨架钛转变为骨架钛,这是由于微波的选...通过微波辅助法制备了含氟的TS-1(F-TS-1-M),并与传统方法制备的氟改性TS-1(F-TS-1-T),微波处理的TS-1(TS-1-M)和未改性TS-1进行比较. XRD、 DR UV-Vis、 XPS表明F-TS-1-M和TS-1-M分子筛上的部分非骨架钛转变为骨架钛,这是由于微波的选择性效应可以不同程度地活化Ti—O和Si—O键;^(19)F MAS NMR证实了F-TS-1-M分子筛中氟元素是以Si-F和SiF_6^(2-)的形式存在;^(29)Si MAS NMR表明F-TS-1-M分子筛的骨架缺陷位和表面羟基减少, Py-FT-IR结果表明F-TS-1-M的Lewis酸性和疏水性高于F-TS-1-T、 TS-1-M和TS-1.在环己酮氨肟化的反应中表现出优异的催化性能.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22302115,22072079)the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(202303021221056).
文摘Heterogeneous solid frustrated-Lewis-pair(FLP)catalyst is of great promise in practical hydrogenation applications.It has been found that all-solid FLPs can be created on ceria via surface oxygen vacancy regulation.Consequently,it is desired to investigate the mechanisms of the FLP-catalyzed hydrogenation of C=C and C=O and provide insight into the modification of CeO_(2)catalysts for the selective hydrogenation.In this work,the reaction mechanism of the hydrogenation of CH_(2)=CH_(2)and CH_(3)CH=O at the FLP sites constructed on CeO_(2)(110)surface was investigated by density functional theory(DFT),with the classical Lewis acid-base pairs(CLP)site as the reference.The results illustrate that at the CLP site,the dissociated hydride(H^(δ−))forms a stable H−O bond with the surface O atom,while at the FLP site,H^(δ−)is stabilized by Ce,displaying higher activity on the one hand.On the other hand,the electron cloud density of the Ce atom at the FLP site is higher,which can transfer more electrons to the adsorbed C_(C=C)and O_(C=O)atoms,leading to a higher degree of activation for C=C and C=O bonds,as indicated by the Bader charge analysis.Therefore,compared to the CLP site,the FLP site exhibits higher hydrogenation activity for CH_(2)=CH_(2)and CH_(3)CH=O.Furthermore,at the FLP sites,it demonstrates high efficiency in catalyzing the hydrogenation of CH_(2)=CH_(2)with the rate-determining barrier of 1.04 eV,but it shows limited activity for the hydrogenation of CH_(3)CH=O with the rate-determining barrier of 1.94 eV.It means that the selective hydrogenation of C=C can be effectively achieved at the FLP sites concerning selective hydrogenation catalysis.The insights shown in this work help to clarify the reaction mechanism of the hydrogenation of C=C and C=O at FLP site on CeO_(2)(110)and reveal the relationship between the catalytic performance and the nature of the active site,which is of great benefit to development of rational design of heterogeneous FLP catalysts.
基金The financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project NO.21403135)Shanxi provincial key research and development plan project(NO.201603D121018-1)
文摘通过微波辅助法制备了含氟的TS-1(F-TS-1-M),并与传统方法制备的氟改性TS-1(F-TS-1-T),微波处理的TS-1(TS-1-M)和未改性TS-1进行比较. XRD、 DR UV-Vis、 XPS表明F-TS-1-M和TS-1-M分子筛上的部分非骨架钛转变为骨架钛,这是由于微波的选择性效应可以不同程度地活化Ti—O和Si—O键;^(19)F MAS NMR证实了F-TS-1-M分子筛中氟元素是以Si-F和SiF_6^(2-)的形式存在;^(29)Si MAS NMR表明F-TS-1-M分子筛的骨架缺陷位和表面羟基减少, Py-FT-IR结果表明F-TS-1-M的Lewis酸性和疏水性高于F-TS-1-T、 TS-1-M和TS-1.在环己酮氨肟化的反应中表现出优异的催化性能.
