To scientifically evaluate the restoration performance of ancient city walls,Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)and infrared thermal imaging technology were applied to assess the Desheng Fortress(Ming Dynasty)...To scientifically evaluate the restoration performance of ancient city walls,Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)and infrared thermal imaging technology were applied to assess the Desheng Fortress(Ming Dynasty).Three representative sections were examined:adobe brick masonry repaired(Area 1),well-preserved original(Area 2),and layer-by-layer ramming repaired(Area 3).THz spectral data revealed significant differences between Area 1(time delay:3.72 ps;refractive index:2.224)and Area 2(time delay:3.02 ps;refractive index:2.107),while Area 3(time delay:3.12 ps;refractive index:2.098)demonstrated nearly identical THz spectral data to Area 2.Infrared thermal imaging also showed that the Area 3 restored by layer-by-layer ramming exhibited greater uniformity with fewer instances of cracks,capillary phenomena,or biological diseases.The proposed point-surface integrated evaluation methodology synergistically combines infrared thermography mapping of heritage surfaces with THz spectral datasets acquired through in-situ micro-sampling,enabling quantitative restoration assessment and providing a novel approach for scientifically validating traditional conservation techniques.展开更多
左氧氟沙星(LOFX)是一种知名的抗菌药物,它的价格非常便宜,且有成熟的合成和纯化技术.本文中首次将LOFX作为一种蓝光发光材料和电子传输材料应用于有机电致发光器件(OLED)中.通过热重分析、UVVis吸收光谱、发射光谱以及循环伏安曲线详...左氧氟沙星(LOFX)是一种知名的抗菌药物,它的价格非常便宜,且有成熟的合成和纯化技术.本文中首次将LOFX作为一种蓝光发光材料和电子传输材料应用于有机电致发光器件(OLED)中.通过热重分析、UVVis吸收光谱、发射光谱以及循环伏安曲线详细地表征了LOFX的热学及光物理特性.LOFX有高的分解温度,为327°C;HOMO、LUMO能级分别为-6.2和-3.2 e V,光学带隙为3.0 e V.以LOFX作为客体材料,掺杂在主体材料4,4'-二(9-咔唑)联苯(CBP)中制备了蓝光OLED,该器件的电致发光(EL)发射峰位于452 nm,最大亮度为2315 cd·m-2.进一步,选择8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)作为参考材料,分别以LOFX和Alq3作为电子传输材料制备了结构相同的单载流子器件和绿色磷光OLED.在相同的电压下,以LOFX作为电子传输材料的单载流子器件的电流密度比以Alq3作为电子传输材料的单载流子器件更高.同时,以LOFX作为电子传输材料的绿色磷光OLED获得更高的器件效率.从这些EL性能可以看出,LOFX同时也是一很好的电子传输材料.展开更多
文摘To scientifically evaluate the restoration performance of ancient city walls,Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)and infrared thermal imaging technology were applied to assess the Desheng Fortress(Ming Dynasty).Three representative sections were examined:adobe brick masonry repaired(Area 1),well-preserved original(Area 2),and layer-by-layer ramming repaired(Area 3).THz spectral data revealed significant differences between Area 1(time delay:3.72 ps;refractive index:2.224)and Area 2(time delay:3.02 ps;refractive index:2.107),while Area 3(time delay:3.12 ps;refractive index:2.098)demonstrated nearly identical THz spectral data to Area 2.Infrared thermal imaging also showed that the Area 3 restored by layer-by-layer ramming exhibited greater uniformity with fewer instances of cracks,capillary phenomena,or biological diseases.The proposed point-surface integrated evaluation methodology synergistically combines infrared thermography mapping of heritage surfaces with THz spectral datasets acquired through in-situ micro-sampling,enabling quantitative restoration assessment and providing a novel approach for scientifically validating traditional conservation techniques.
基金supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China(NCET-13-0927)International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China(2012DFR50460)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61307029,21101111)Shanxi Provincial Key Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology,China(2012041011)~~
文摘左氧氟沙星(LOFX)是一种知名的抗菌药物,它的价格非常便宜,且有成熟的合成和纯化技术.本文中首次将LOFX作为一种蓝光发光材料和电子传输材料应用于有机电致发光器件(OLED)中.通过热重分析、UVVis吸收光谱、发射光谱以及循环伏安曲线详细地表征了LOFX的热学及光物理特性.LOFX有高的分解温度,为327°C;HOMO、LUMO能级分别为-6.2和-3.2 e V,光学带隙为3.0 e V.以LOFX作为客体材料,掺杂在主体材料4,4'-二(9-咔唑)联苯(CBP)中制备了蓝光OLED,该器件的电致发光(EL)发射峰位于452 nm,最大亮度为2315 cd·m-2.进一步,选择8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)作为参考材料,分别以LOFX和Alq3作为电子传输材料制备了结构相同的单载流子器件和绿色磷光OLED.在相同的电压下,以LOFX作为电子传输材料的单载流子器件的电流密度比以Alq3作为电子传输材料的单载流子器件更高.同时,以LOFX作为电子传输材料的绿色磷光OLED获得更高的器件效率.从这些EL性能可以看出,LOFX同时也是一很好的电子传输材料.
