目的:寻找血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体(angiotensinⅡ type 1 receptor,AT1受体)上的机械负荷感受位点。方法:制备AT1受体不同位点的突变体,转染既不表达血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ)也不表达AT1的COS7细胞,Western blotting法检测细胞...目的:寻找血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体(angiotensinⅡ type 1 receptor,AT1受体)上的机械负荷感受位点。方法:制备AT1受体不同位点的突变体,转染既不表达血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ)也不表达AT1的COS7细胞,Western blotting法检测细胞牵张后细胞外信号调节激酶(ERKs)的磷酸化水平。结果:构建了C76A、K199Q、H256A、Q257A、C289A、C296A、K199Q/H256A、K199Q/Q257A8种突变体。COS7细胞转染AT1受体以前,AngⅡ和牵张刺激都不能引起细胞内ERKs磷酸化升高;而转染野生型AT1后,AngⅡ和牵张刺激引起细胞内ERKs磷酸化明显升高,各突变体中,Q257A和C289A转染细胞后细胞对牵张刺激的反应受到明显抑制,提示AT1的牵张感受位点在Q257A和C289A。结论:结果提示AT1受体上位于257位的谷氨酰胺和289位的胱氨酸在机械牵张引起的AT1受体激活中起了重要作用。展开更多
The overwhelming body of evidence suggests that atherosclerosis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease resulting from interaction between modified lipoprotein, monocyte derived macrophages, T cells, and the normal c...The overwhelming body of evidence suggests that atherosclerosis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease resulting from interaction between modified lipoprotein, monocyte derived macrophages, T cells, and the normal cellular elements of the arterial walls. There is a significant association between some pathgens and atherosclerosis, probably by inducing the production of some chemokines which can attract leukocytes and are thought to be central in modulating inflammation. In this article, we will review the association between some pathgens and atherosclerosis and the role of chemokines in the initiating and advancing of atherosclerosis.展开更多
文摘目的:寻找血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体(angiotensinⅡ type 1 receptor,AT1受体)上的机械负荷感受位点。方法:制备AT1受体不同位点的突变体,转染既不表达血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ)也不表达AT1的COS7细胞,Western blotting法检测细胞牵张后细胞外信号调节激酶(ERKs)的磷酸化水平。结果:构建了C76A、K199Q、H256A、Q257A、C289A、C296A、K199Q/H256A、K199Q/Q257A8种突变体。COS7细胞转染AT1受体以前,AngⅡ和牵张刺激都不能引起细胞内ERKs磷酸化升高;而转染野生型AT1后,AngⅡ和牵张刺激引起细胞内ERKs磷酸化明显升高,各突变体中,Q257A和C289A转染细胞后细胞对牵张刺激的反应受到明显抑制,提示AT1的牵张感受位点在Q257A和C289A。结论:结果提示AT1受体上位于257位的谷氨酰胺和289位的胱氨酸在机械牵张引起的AT1受体激活中起了重要作用。
文摘The overwhelming body of evidence suggests that atherosclerosis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease resulting from interaction between modified lipoprotein, monocyte derived macrophages, T cells, and the normal cellular elements of the arterial walls. There is a significant association between some pathgens and atherosclerosis, probably by inducing the production of some chemokines which can attract leukocytes and are thought to be central in modulating inflammation. In this article, we will review the association between some pathgens and atherosclerosis and the role of chemokines in the initiating and advancing of atherosclerosis.
