Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)-active gold nanoparticles(AuNPs) films were prepared with a one-step electrochemical method. The orthogonal design was used to investigate the experimental conditions influencin...Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)-active gold nanoparticles(AuNPs) films were prepared with a one-step electrochemical method. The orthogonal design was used to investigate the experimental conditions influencing the morphologies and the SERS activity of the AuNPs. A condition was found to obtain the optimal SERS activity. The SEM study reveals that the AuNPs films were composed of closely packed AuNPs. The Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) simulation result indicates that the coupling between particles plays an important role in the enhancement SERS of AuNPs.展开更多
The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of the luminol in aqueous alkaline solu tion has been studied using cyclic voltammetry, potential step tecdrique and time resolved UV/Vis spectroscopy. The results of the electrochem...The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of the luminol in aqueous alkaline solu tion has been studied using cyclic voltammetry, potential step tecdrique and time resolved UV/Vis spectroscopy. The results of the electrochemical experimens showed that the ECL of the luminol can carry out in the potential region of oxygen adsorption also and lead us suggest a new light-endtting pathway for the bonol on which the reaction between some of the luminol radical Anons and the adsorbed superokide radical sndtaneously gener ated in the anodic oxidation process yields excited 3-drinophthalate, the light emitting species. The results of the time resolved spectroscopic experiments manifested that the formation of the polymeric film produced by the luminol radical anions is one of important faetors decreasing the ECL of the luminol.展开更多
Nanowire arrays of various metals were fabricated from the template of porous alumina. We observed the strong surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) signals of the adsorbed molecules such as pyridine not only at the ...Nanowire arrays of various metals were fabricated from the template of porous alumina. We observed the strong surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) signals of the adsorbed molecules such as pyridine not only at the noble metals nanowires that exhibit a high SERS activity, but also at Ni, Co nanowires that are normally considered to be non SERS active substrates. The intensity of the species adsorbed at Ni nanowires is stronger than that on the conventionally roughened metal surface, and depends on the length of the nanowires out of alumina matrix. The metal nanowire arrays can be used as SERS active substrates.展开更多
After widely screening, a kind of bacteria was obtamed, which is casy to culture and hasstrong ability of reducing Au3+ to Au0. It was used to prepare the highly dispersive Au/a-Fe2O3catalyst by in situ reducmg the Au...After widely screening, a kind of bacteria was obtamed, which is casy to culture and hasstrong ability of reducing Au3+ to Au0. It was used to prepare the highly dispersive Au/a-Fe2O3catalyst by in situ reducmg the Au3+ ions impregnated on a-Fe2O3 supporter to Au0 particles.with a mean size of 5 nm, under the condition of 28℃ and pH 4.5. The reductive degree ofAu3+ was up to 100%. This catalyst showed good catalytic property for the oxidation of carbonmonoxide, the percent conversion of 1.5% CO, balanced withe air was up to 100% under thecondition of 25~28℃and GHSV 500mL·h-1·g-1, and the percent conversion of 100% lastedfor 75 h at 25 ℃.展开更多
In situ ATR-FTIR was used to study the interaction of bovine serum albumin（BSA） and hydroxyapatite（HA） in this work.Both on the electrochemically deposited HA and self assemblied titanate nanotubes（TNT） substrat...In situ ATR-FTIR was used to study the interaction of bovine serum albumin（BSA） and hydroxyapatite（HA） in this work.Both on the electrochemically deposited HA and self assemblied titanate nanotubes（TNT） substrates,the adsorption of BSA increases with the increase of time,and its adsorption on HA surface is much larger than that on TNT surface,implying that HA has a good biocompatibility as a biomaterial.It is indicated that Ca2+ plays an essential role in the protein absorption on the HA surface,due to that BSA is negatively charged,and it is able to combine with cation locations in HA particles by electrostatic forces.It is found that,when reacting with BSA,the phosphate band of HA in solution shifts to higher wavenumbers,indicating that PO3-4 can also be an adsorption site for BSA.The spectroscopic study on the interaction between HA and BSA will be helpful for further understanding the nano hydroxyapatite bioproperties on molecular level.展开更多
研究了La(NiCoMnTi)_5?Ce(NiCoMnTi)_5?Pr(NiCoMnTi)_5和Nd(NiCoMnTi)_5四种贮氢合金电极在不同放电深度(DOD,depth of discharge)下的交流阻抗谱.结果表明,在金属相α?氧化物相β和α+β相区,合金有明显不同的放电动力学特征.在50%DOD...研究了La(NiCoMnTi)_5?Ce(NiCoMnTi)_5?Pr(NiCoMnTi)_5和Nd(NiCoMnTi)_5四种贮氢合金电极在不同放电深度(DOD,depth of discharge)下的交流阻抗谱.结果表明,在金属相α?氧化物相β和α+β相区,合金有明显不同的放电动力学特征.在50%DOD时,四种合金表面吸附电阻Rsf和法拉第阻抗Rp分别与它们的最大放电容量C50.max和高倍率放电率k呈近似的线性关系.即Rsf和Rp越小,G50。展开更多
文摘Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)-active gold nanoparticles(AuNPs) films were prepared with a one-step electrochemical method. The orthogonal design was used to investigate the experimental conditions influencing the morphologies and the SERS activity of the AuNPs. A condition was found to obtain the optimal SERS activity. The SEM study reveals that the AuNPs films were composed of closely packed AuNPs. The Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) simulation result indicates that the coupling between particles plays an important role in the enhancement SERS of AuNPs.
文摘The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of the luminol in aqueous alkaline solu tion has been studied using cyclic voltammetry, potential step tecdrique and time resolved UV/Vis spectroscopy. The results of the electrochemical experimens showed that the ECL of the luminol can carry out in the potential region of oxygen adsorption also and lead us suggest a new light-endtting pathway for the bonol on which the reaction between some of the luminol radical Anons and the adsorbed superokide radical sndtaneously gener ated in the anodic oxidation process yields excited 3-drinophthalate, the light emitting species. The results of the time resolved spectroscopic experiments manifested that the formation of the polymeric film produced by the luminol radical anions is one of important faetors decreasing the ECL of the luminol.
文摘Nanowire arrays of various metals were fabricated from the template of porous alumina. We observed the strong surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) signals of the adsorbed molecules such as pyridine not only at the noble metals nanowires that exhibit a high SERS activity, but also at Ni, Co nanowires that are normally considered to be non SERS active substrates. The intensity of the species adsorbed at Ni nanowires is stronger than that on the conventionally roughened metal surface, and depends on the length of the nanowires out of alumina matrix. The metal nanowire arrays can be used as SERS active substrates.
文摘After widely screening, a kind of bacteria was obtamed, which is casy to culture and hasstrong ability of reducing Au3+ to Au0. It was used to prepare the highly dispersive Au/a-Fe2O3catalyst by in situ reducmg the Au3+ ions impregnated on a-Fe2O3 supporter to Au0 particles.with a mean size of 5 nm, under the condition of 28℃ and pH 4.5. The reductive degree ofAu3+ was up to 100%. This catalyst showed good catalytic property for the oxidation of carbonmonoxide, the percent conversion of 1.5% CO, balanced withe air was up to 100% under thecondition of 25~28℃and GHSV 500mL·h-1·g-1, and the percent conversion of 100% lastedfor 75 h at 25 ℃.
文摘In situ ATR-FTIR was used to study the interaction of bovine serum albumin（BSA） and hydroxyapatite（HA） in this work.Both on the electrochemically deposited HA and self assemblied titanate nanotubes（TNT） substrates,the adsorption of BSA increases with the increase of time,and its adsorption on HA surface is much larger than that on TNT surface,implying that HA has a good biocompatibility as a biomaterial.It is indicated that Ca2+ plays an essential role in the protein absorption on the HA surface,due to that BSA is negatively charged,and it is able to combine with cation locations in HA particles by electrostatic forces.It is found that,when reacting with BSA,the phosphate band of HA in solution shifts to higher wavenumbers,indicating that PO3-4 can also be an adsorption site for BSA.The spectroscopic study on the interaction between HA and BSA will be helpful for further understanding the nano hydroxyapatite bioproperties on molecular level.
文摘研究了La(NiCoMnTi)_5?Ce(NiCoMnTi)_5?Pr(NiCoMnTi)_5和Nd(NiCoMnTi)_5四种贮氢合金电极在不同放电深度(DOD,depth of discharge)下的交流阻抗谱.结果表明,在金属相α?氧化物相β和α+β相区,合金有明显不同的放电动力学特征.在50%DOD时,四种合金表面吸附电阻Rsf和法拉第阻抗Rp分别与它们的最大放电容量C50.max和高倍率放电率k呈近似的线性关系.即Rsf和Rp越小,G50。
