Six elemental groups in the gold deposits in the study region have been distinguished:( 1 ) tungsten-antimony-gold; (2) tungsten-gold; (3) antimony-gold; (4) lead-zinosilvergold; (5) uranium-silver-gold; (6) simple go...Six elemental groups in the gold deposits in the study region have been distinguished:( 1 ) tungsten-antimony-gold; (2) tungsten-gold; (3) antimony-gold; (4) lead-zinosilvergold; (5) uranium-silver-gold; (6) simple gold. Discussed in the present paper are the distribution, source, mineralization, migration and concentration of gold. The resuhs show that the ore-controlling strata or source beds related to gold deposits all show high background values of gold; the gold and other associated ore-forming dements are obviously derived from the country rocks. Mineralization is related chiefly to regional metamorphism in the ore-controlling strata, or alkali-pervasing metasomatism. During metamorphism in the orecontrolling strata, gold was released into solutions, and then transported and deposited in some localities. Gold carried in hydrothermal solutions occurs mainly in the form of Na[Au(SH)2]. Native gold or electrum were precipitated from the ore solutions and concen.trated into ore deposits with the decrease of T, pH and fO2.展开更多
Gold abundances iu granitic rocks of differeat geological periods of Southern China were estimated. A review of the quantitave data now availabe indicates that unaltered granitic rocks have a rather restricted range i...Gold abundances iu granitic rocks of differeat geological periods of Southern China were estimated. A review of the quantitave data now availabe indicates that unaltered granitic rocks have a rather restricted range in gold content, rarely exceeding 4 ppb and generally range from 1.4 to 3.3 ppb.Mean gold content tends to decrease from basic to acid granitoids. This tendency suggests that gold is not concentrated in the residual silieate melt during the formation of granitic rocks. Abundance dtata for granitoids in Southern China provide no geochemical clues or guides to distinguish areas favorable or unfavorable for gold mineralization, but they are necessary to establish background values for various rock types.展开更多
Discussed in this paper are the relationship between the compressive fault zone and mineralization, and the regularities governing the concentration-dispersion of elements in the compressive fault zone based on chemic...Discussed in this paper are the relationship between the compressive fault zone and mineralization, and the regularities governing the concentration-dispersion of elements in the compressive fault zone based on chemically determined data from field and laboratory studies of megascopic structures and tectonite. Horizontal zoning has been recognized in the compressive fault zone, with four distinct zones from the centre outwards. Four groups of chemical components in these four zones are distinguished: the first group --SiO2, FeO, MgO and MnO; the second -- Fe2O3, Na2O and K2O; the third -- CaO and Al2O3 ; and the fourth -- TiO2 and P2O5. Furthermore, various tectono-geochemical processes (including dynamic differentiation or mechanical metamorphic differentiation, dynamically thermal metamorphism,oxidation-reduction, and hydrolysis and dewatering) in the fault zone are also discussed in detail.展开更多
文摘Six elemental groups in the gold deposits in the study region have been distinguished:( 1 ) tungsten-antimony-gold; (2) tungsten-gold; (3) antimony-gold; (4) lead-zinosilvergold; (5) uranium-silver-gold; (6) simple gold. Discussed in the present paper are the distribution, source, mineralization, migration and concentration of gold. The resuhs show that the ore-controlling strata or source beds related to gold deposits all show high background values of gold; the gold and other associated ore-forming dements are obviously derived from the country rocks. Mineralization is related chiefly to regional metamorphism in the ore-controlling strata, or alkali-pervasing metasomatism. During metamorphism in the orecontrolling strata, gold was released into solutions, and then transported and deposited in some localities. Gold carried in hydrothermal solutions occurs mainly in the form of Na[Au(SH)2]. Native gold or electrum were precipitated from the ore solutions and concen.trated into ore deposits with the decrease of T, pH and fO2.
文摘Gold abundances iu granitic rocks of differeat geological periods of Southern China were estimated. A review of the quantitave data now availabe indicates that unaltered granitic rocks have a rather restricted range in gold content, rarely exceeding 4 ppb and generally range from 1.4 to 3.3 ppb.Mean gold content tends to decrease from basic to acid granitoids. This tendency suggests that gold is not concentrated in the residual silieate melt during the formation of granitic rocks. Abundance dtata for granitoids in Southern China provide no geochemical clues or guides to distinguish areas favorable or unfavorable for gold mineralization, but they are necessary to establish background values for various rock types.
文摘Discussed in this paper are the relationship between the compressive fault zone and mineralization, and the regularities governing the concentration-dispersion of elements in the compressive fault zone based on chemically determined data from field and laboratory studies of megascopic structures and tectonite. Horizontal zoning has been recognized in the compressive fault zone, with four distinct zones from the centre outwards. Four groups of chemical components in these four zones are distinguished: the first group --SiO2, FeO, MgO and MnO; the second -- Fe2O3, Na2O and K2O; the third -- CaO and Al2O3 ; and the fourth -- TiO2 and P2O5. Furthermore, various tectono-geochemical processes (including dynamic differentiation or mechanical metamorphic differentiation, dynamically thermal metamorphism,oxidation-reduction, and hydrolysis and dewatering) in the fault zone are also discussed in detail.
