瓜类细菌性果斑病(bacterial fruit blotch)是瓜类作物上重要的种传细菌性病害,病原菌为西瓜噬酸菌Acidovorax citrulli。我国是全球西甜瓜的主要生产区。近年来,瓜类细菌性果斑病的频繁发生已严重影响我国西甜瓜产业的健康发展。为明...瓜类细菌性果斑病(bacterial fruit blotch)是瓜类作物上重要的种传细菌性病害,病原菌为西瓜噬酸菌Acidovorax citrulli。我国是全球西甜瓜的主要生产区。近年来,瓜类细菌性果斑病的频繁发生已严重影响我国西甜瓜产业的健康发展。为明确瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国的适生性,根据其在全球的最新分布数据,本研究利用MaxEnt模型结合ArcGIS软件预测了瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国的潜在地理分布。结果表明,MaxEnt模型的平均AUC(area under curve,AUC)值均大于0.9,预测结果的准确性较高。在历史气候条件下,瓜类细菌性果斑病适生区分布广泛,主要包括华中、华南和华东地区,以及部分华北、东北地区,占我国面积的47.36%。影响瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国潜在分布区域的主要气候因子包括最热月份最高温度、月平均昼夜温差、最干月份降水量和最干季平均温度。未来气候情景无论是低环境强迫还是高环境强迫,适生区面积均呈现增长的趋势,预示着随着气候的变化,瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国发生的风险不断增加,因此建议应加强检疫监测和防控,严防其扩散。展开更多
In vitro activity (EC 50 ) of tolclofos methyl to against 28 fungi and bacteria of plant most species of pathogen was tested by measuring the diameter of colony on plates. Tolclofos methyl was effective to Zygomycetes...In vitro activity (EC 50 ) of tolclofos methyl to against 28 fungi and bacteria of plant most species of pathogen was tested by measuring the diameter of colony on plates. Tolclofos methyl was effective to Zygomycetes,Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes . Tolclofos methyl showed a strong fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia, Sclerotinia, Sclerotium, Botrytis, Macrophoma,Penicillium and Phomopsis . Fungitoxicity of tolclofos methyl to Alternaria, Colletotrichum, Rhizopus and Fusarium graminearum was remarkable at lower concentrations.展开更多
文摘瓜类细菌性果斑病(bacterial fruit blotch)是瓜类作物上重要的种传细菌性病害,病原菌为西瓜噬酸菌Acidovorax citrulli。我国是全球西甜瓜的主要生产区。近年来,瓜类细菌性果斑病的频繁发生已严重影响我国西甜瓜产业的健康发展。为明确瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国的适生性,根据其在全球的最新分布数据,本研究利用MaxEnt模型结合ArcGIS软件预测了瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国的潜在地理分布。结果表明,MaxEnt模型的平均AUC(area under curve,AUC)值均大于0.9,预测结果的准确性较高。在历史气候条件下,瓜类细菌性果斑病适生区分布广泛,主要包括华中、华南和华东地区,以及部分华北、东北地区,占我国面积的47.36%。影响瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国潜在分布区域的主要气候因子包括最热月份最高温度、月平均昼夜温差、最干月份降水量和最干季平均温度。未来气候情景无论是低环境强迫还是高环境强迫,适生区面积均呈现增长的趋势,预示着随着气候的变化,瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国发生的风险不断增加,因此建议应加强检疫监测和防控,严防其扩散。
文摘In vitro activity (EC 50 ) of tolclofos methyl to against 28 fungi and bacteria of plant most species of pathogen was tested by measuring the diameter of colony on plates. Tolclofos methyl was effective to Zygomycetes,Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes . Tolclofos methyl showed a strong fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia, Sclerotinia, Sclerotium, Botrytis, Macrophoma,Penicillium and Phomopsis . Fungitoxicity of tolclofos methyl to Alternaria, Colletotrichum, Rhizopus and Fusarium graminearum was remarkable at lower concentrations.
