浓HNO3和酸性K2Cr2O7都具有一定的氧化性,分别利用浓HNO3和酸性K2Cr2O7对阳极碳布进行氧化改性处理。通过红外光谱测试显示,碳布表面附着了羟基(—OH)和羧基(—COOH)。通过扫描电镜观察,碳布经过氧化改性后表面明显变粗糙。同时,循环伏...浓HNO3和酸性K2Cr2O7都具有一定的氧化性,分别利用浓HNO3和酸性K2Cr2O7对阳极碳布进行氧化改性处理。通过红外光谱测试显示,碳布表面附着了羟基(—OH)和羧基(—COOH)。通过扫描电镜观察,碳布经过氧化改性后表面明显变粗糙。同时,循环伏安曲线(CV)和交流阻抗曲线(EIS)测试表明,经过改性后的碳布具有良好的电化学特性。分别以经过浓HNO3和酸性K2Cr2O7改性处理后的碳布作为微生物燃料电池(MFC)的阳极,获得的最大功率密度分别为291.11 m W·m-2和438.08 m W·m-2,比未经过改性处理的碳布阳极的功率密度分别提升了21%和82%。展开更多
Ag nanoparitcles were prepared via Ultrasound-assisted Membrane Reaction(UAMR)method.The key issue of the method is to control precisely the injection speed of the reactants by pulseless pump to make the nanoparticles...Ag nanoparitcles were prepared via Ultrasound-assisted Membrane Reaction(UAMR)method.The key issue of the method is to control precisely the injection speed of the reactants by pulseless pump to make the nanoparticles of Ag with small size and narrow size distribution.The size and morphology of silver nanoparticles were characterized with Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM)and UV-Vis spectrum.The experiment results show that the size of Ag nanoparticles prepared via UAMR method was smaller than that via Ultrasound-assisted Dropping Reaction(UADR)method.The size of 80% Ag nanoparticles prepared via UAMR was ranged from 3 nm to 5 nm with the mean particle size 4.7 nm and considerable narrow size distribution.The Ag hydrosol fabricated via UAMR method was very stable at room temperature,even within three months.展开更多
文摘浓HNO3和酸性K2Cr2O7都具有一定的氧化性,分别利用浓HNO3和酸性K2Cr2O7对阳极碳布进行氧化改性处理。通过红外光谱测试显示,碳布表面附着了羟基(—OH)和羧基(—COOH)。通过扫描电镜观察,碳布经过氧化改性后表面明显变粗糙。同时,循环伏安曲线(CV)和交流阻抗曲线(EIS)测试表明,经过改性后的碳布具有良好的电化学特性。分别以经过浓HNO3和酸性K2Cr2O7改性处理后的碳布作为微生物燃料电池(MFC)的阳极,获得的最大功率密度分别为291.11 m W·m-2和438.08 m W·m-2,比未经过改性处理的碳布阳极的功率密度分别提升了21%和82%。
文摘Ag nanoparitcles were prepared via Ultrasound-assisted Membrane Reaction(UAMR)method.The key issue of the method is to control precisely the injection speed of the reactants by pulseless pump to make the nanoparticles of Ag with small size and narrow size distribution.The size and morphology of silver nanoparticles were characterized with Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM)and UV-Vis spectrum.The experiment results show that the size of Ag nanoparticles prepared via UAMR method was smaller than that via Ultrasound-assisted Dropping Reaction(UADR)method.The size of 80% Ag nanoparticles prepared via UAMR was ranged from 3 nm to 5 nm with the mean particle size 4.7 nm and considerable narrow size distribution.The Ag hydrosol fabricated via UAMR method was very stable at room temperature,even within three months.
