On the basis of the development of modern biology, especially complex system bio logy and molecular medicine, it is anticipated that the future trend of medicine is towards its predictiveness, preventiveness and indiv...On the basis of the development of modern biology, especially complex system bio logy and molecular medicine, it is anticipated that the future trend of medicine is towards its predictiveness, preventiveness and individuality. The change of human illness spectrum makes the demand on illness prevention a more serious one . All these changes and development call on a comprehensive hygiene-promoting s ystem as well as the further development of preventive pharmaceutical science. I t studies the key aspects of illness from its onset to its further development o n cellular level, to discover risk factors of diseases and their biological mark ers, as well as to establish indicative and predicative measures, the preventive pharmaceutical science explores further on the basis of the aforementioned the mechanism of the intervening of illness, the screening, design and discovery of preventive drugs which are pertinent to the individual illness. China has some a dvantages in several respects of preventive medicine development. The preventive pharmaceutical science will bring about innovations and advances in multiple le vels and aspects of the society, such as pharmaceutical industry, drug and food administration as well as the fundamental scientific research.展开更多
为研究糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78,GRP78)对肝细胞脂肪变性的影响,采用四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride,CCl4)刺激人肝癌HepG2细胞,油红O染色证实,CCl4作用HepG2细胞后,细胞浆中脂肪颗粒明显增加,同时固醇调节元件结合蛋...为研究糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78,GRP78)对肝细胞脂肪变性的影响,采用四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride,CCl4)刺激人肝癌HepG2细胞,油红O染色证实,CCl4作用HepG2细胞后,细胞浆中脂肪颗粒明显增加,同时固醇调节元件结合蛋白1(sterol regulatory element bindingprotein 1,SREBP-1)蛋白水平和3羟3甲基戊二酸单酰CoA还原酶(HMGCoA还原酶)mRNA水平分别为对照组的1.55倍和1.70倍.构建人GRP78启动子荧光素酶报告基因载体pGL3/hGRP78P转染人肝癌HepG2细胞后,结果发现,CCl4促进GRP78基因转录,转录活性为诱导前的1.92倍.构建人GRP78 RNAi沉默质粒pSuper/GRP78转染人肝癌HepG2细胞后,该质粒能特异性沉默内源性GRP78;内源性GRP78沉默后的人肝癌HepG2细胞经CCl4诱导,HMGCoA还原酶mRNA和SREBP-1蛋白的表达较对照组进一步升高,分别为对照组的1.48倍和2.38倍;人肝癌HepG2细胞GRP78的体外过表达能降低CCl4介导的HMGCoA还原酶mRNA和SREBP-1蛋白诱导表达,分别为对照组的78.5%和51.5%;油红O染色进一步证实,GRP78过表达可明显减少脂肪颗粒在HepG2细胞浆中的集聚.综上表明,GRP78可抑制CCl4的SREBP-1和HMGCoA还原酶的诱导表达以及HepG2细胞脂肪变性,提示GRP78的表达增加在肝细胞脂肪变性损伤过程中具有潜在的保护作用.展开更多
文摘On the basis of the development of modern biology, especially complex system bio logy and molecular medicine, it is anticipated that the future trend of medicine is towards its predictiveness, preventiveness and individuality. The change of human illness spectrum makes the demand on illness prevention a more serious one . All these changes and development call on a comprehensive hygiene-promoting s ystem as well as the further development of preventive pharmaceutical science. I t studies the key aspects of illness from its onset to its further development o n cellular level, to discover risk factors of diseases and their biological mark ers, as well as to establish indicative and predicative measures, the preventive pharmaceutical science explores further on the basis of the aforementioned the mechanism of the intervening of illness, the screening, design and discovery of preventive drugs which are pertinent to the individual illness. China has some a dvantages in several respects of preventive medicine development. The preventive pharmaceutical science will bring about innovations and advances in multiple le vels and aspects of the society, such as pharmaceutical industry, drug and food administration as well as the fundamental scientific research.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30770581,20971008)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(20090001110068)~~
文摘目的:检测新型有机硒化合物双硒唑烷-1(Ethaselen-1,Eb1)的动物体内免疫调节作用。方法:建立Lew-is肺癌(Lew is lung cancer,LLC)皮下移植瘤C57/BL鼠动物模型,选取25.0 mg/kg和12.5 mg/kg两个剂量的Eb1作为实验药物,以左旋咪唑(levam isole,LMS)2.0 mg/kg作为阳性对照,以溶剂5 g/L羧甲基纤维素钠溶液为阴性对照,于接种肿瘤后第2天开始向C57/BL鼠腹腔连续注射7 d药物,探讨Eb1对正常及肿瘤鼠的相对脾重、脾淋巴细胞转化活性、自然杀伤(natural k iller,NK)细胞活性、淋巴因子-激活杀伤(lymphok ine-activated k iller,LAK)细胞活性及淋巴细胞CD4+,CD8+亚群阳性细胞百分数的影响。结果:高剂量Eb1能够使正常鼠和肿瘤鼠的相对脾重增加150.59%和122.55%,脾淋巴细胞转化活性增加162.25%和561.98%,NK细胞活性增加78.60%和219.42%,脾淋巴细胞CD4-CD8+亚群阳性细胞百分含量增加104.72%和105.87%,高剂量Eb1亦能使肿瘤鼠的LAK细胞活性增加195.11%,与对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:新型有机硒化合物Eb1在C57/BL小鼠体内具有明显的免疫调节作用。
文摘为研究糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78,GRP78)对肝细胞脂肪变性的影响,采用四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride,CCl4)刺激人肝癌HepG2细胞,油红O染色证实,CCl4作用HepG2细胞后,细胞浆中脂肪颗粒明显增加,同时固醇调节元件结合蛋白1(sterol regulatory element bindingprotein 1,SREBP-1)蛋白水平和3羟3甲基戊二酸单酰CoA还原酶(HMGCoA还原酶)mRNA水平分别为对照组的1.55倍和1.70倍.构建人GRP78启动子荧光素酶报告基因载体pGL3/hGRP78P转染人肝癌HepG2细胞后,结果发现,CCl4促进GRP78基因转录,转录活性为诱导前的1.92倍.构建人GRP78 RNAi沉默质粒pSuper/GRP78转染人肝癌HepG2细胞后,该质粒能特异性沉默内源性GRP78;内源性GRP78沉默后的人肝癌HepG2细胞经CCl4诱导,HMGCoA还原酶mRNA和SREBP-1蛋白的表达较对照组进一步升高,分别为对照组的1.48倍和2.38倍;人肝癌HepG2细胞GRP78的体外过表达能降低CCl4介导的HMGCoA还原酶mRNA和SREBP-1蛋白诱导表达,分别为对照组的78.5%和51.5%;油红O染色进一步证实,GRP78过表达可明显减少脂肪颗粒在HepG2细胞浆中的集聚.综上表明,GRP78可抑制CCl4的SREBP-1和HMGCoA还原酶的诱导表达以及HepG2细胞脂肪变性,提示GRP78的表达增加在肝细胞脂肪变性损伤过程中具有潜在的保护作用.
