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口腔黏膜微核细胞数与上皮异常增生病损癌变的关系 被引量:5
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作者 曹婕 刘宏伟 +2 位作者 刘晓松 金建秋 张平 《北京大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期600-602,共3页
目的:探讨微核细胞计数与上皮异常增生病损(oral epithelial dysplasia,OED)癌变的关系。方法:收集30例健康对照者口腔黏膜、46例口腔扁平苔藓(oral lichen planus,OLP)病损、78例口腔黏膜白斑(oral leukoplakia,OLK)伴上皮单纯增生病损... 目的:探讨微核细胞计数与上皮异常增生病损(oral epithelial dysplasia,OED)癌变的关系。方法:收集30例健康对照者口腔黏膜、46例口腔扁平苔藓(oral lichen planus,OLP)病损、78例口腔黏膜白斑(oral leukoplakia,OLK)伴上皮单纯增生病损、30例OLK伴轻度OED病损、29例OLK伴中度OED病损、15例OLK伴重度OED病损和22例口腔鳞状细胞癌(oral squamous cell carcinoma,OSCC)病损的口腔脱落细胞进行Feulgen及fast green染色,计数微核细胞数。结果:微核细胞率依OSCC、OLK伴重度OED、OLK伴中度OED、OLK伴轻度OED、OLK上皮单纯增生、OLP、健康对照者口腔黏膜的顺序逐渐降低(P<0.001)。结论:口腔黏膜微核细胞计数可反映口腔上皮癌变的进程,可作为患者定期随访的监测指标。 展开更多
关键词 口腔黏膜 微核 染色体不完整 局灶性上皮增生 鳞状细胞
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2型糖尿病伴口腔扁平苔藓患者唾液白细胞介素-6和肿瘤坏死因子-α水平 被引量:8
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作者 刘洋 金建秋 +4 位作者 袁振芳 刘晓松 曹婕 郭晓蕙 刘宏伟 《北京大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期596-599,共4页
目的:探讨2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)和口腔扁平苔藓(oral lichen planus,OLP)患者的唾液白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)水平以及相关影响因素。方法:受试者分为4组:... 目的:探讨2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)和口腔扁平苔藓(oral lichen planus,OLP)患者的唾液白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)水平以及相关影响因素。方法:受试者分为4组:T2DM/OLP组29例,T2DM组39例,OLP组21例,健康对照组43例。用酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay,ELISA)的方法检测4组受试者唾液中IL-6和TNF-α的水平。结果:(1)T2DM/OLP组的唾液IL-6水平[(12.30±16.03)ng/L]显著高于T2DM组[(6.29±5.91)ng/L]和OLP组[(3.64±4.47)ng/L],P<0.05;OLP组的唾液IL-6水平(3.64±4.47 ng/L)显著低于健康对照组(7.91±4.05ng/L),P<0.001;T2DM组的唾液TNF-α水平(8.80±8.41 ng/L)显著低于OLP组(14.02±9.65 ng/L)和健康对照组(15.02±6.13 ng/L),P<0.05。(2)T2DM/OLP组唾液TNF-α水平与唾液pH值呈显著性负相关,r=-0.593,P<0.01;在健康对照组,受试者的腰围与唾液IL-6水平(r=0.318,P<0.05)和TNF-α水平(r=0.312,P=0.05)分别呈显著性正相关。(3)OLP患者唾液IL-6、TNF-α水平与OLP临床分型亦显著正相关,P<0.05。(4)当T2DM和OLP协同作用时,减弱了T2DM对唾液TNF-α水平的影响,而增强了T2DM对唾液IL-6水平的影响(P<0.05)。结论:当T2DM并发OLP时,两者的协同作用可能使唾液IL-6水平显著升高;唾液TNF-α水平和口腔局部酸碱度有关。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病 2型 扁平苔藓 口腔 唾液 白细胞介素-6 肿瘤坏死因子-Α
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艾滋病口腔病损的研究进展 被引量:6
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作者 韩莹 刘宏伟 《北京大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期117-121,共5页
A large number of studies showed that hairy leukoplakia,pseudomembranous candidiasis,Kaposi’ sarcoma,non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma,linear gingival erythema,necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis and necrotizing ulcerative gi... A large number of studies showed that hairy leukoplakia,pseudomembranous candidiasis,Kaposi’ sarcoma,non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma,linear gingival erythema,necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis and necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis were the most common lesions in patients with HIV infection and AIDS,and their higher prevalence and incidence rates correlated with the falling CD4 counts and higher virus load of the patients.The use of highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART) was associated with decreases in the prevalence of oral diseases.Oral manifestations may represent early signs of AIDS di-sease and call attention to disease progression.Oral fluid has been shown to possess superior sensitivity for HIV antibody detection as serum.Abstract:SUMM ARY A large number of stud ies showed that hairy leukoplakia,pseudomembranous cand id iasis,decreases in the prevalence of oral d iseases.Oral manifestations may represent early signs of AIDS d i-sease and call attention to d isease progression.Oral fluid has been shown to possess superior sensitivity forHIV antibody detection as serum.Kaposi’sarcoma,non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma,linear gingival erythema,necrotizing ulcerative periodonti-tis and necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis were the most common lesions in patients with HIV infection and AIDS,and their higher prevalence and incidence rates correlated with the falling CD4 counts and higher virus load of the patients.The use of highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART) was associated 展开更多
关键词 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 口腔疾病 唾液 抗逆转录病毒治疗 高效
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