The mean and r.m.s velocities of solid-liquid flow system were measured by Particle Dynamic Analyzer in a fully baffled tank agitated by axial impellers.The effect of particle volumetric concentration was investigated...The mean and r.m.s velocities of solid-liquid flow system were measured by Particle Dynamic Analyzer in a fully baffled tank agitated by axial impellers.The effect of particle volumetric concentration was investigated as well.The results showed that the velocity profiles for two-phase flow were similar with those of the single-phase flow in the impeller region.The axial velocities for two-phase flow were higher than corresponding velocities of single-phase,and the maximum relative velocity occurred at the blade tip with 0.03 U tip in value.The turbulence levels were in general lower,about 50% reduction,than those of single-phase flow in the impeller region.Tangential velocities of two-phase flow decreased with increasing particle concentration while the axial velocities remained the same.Due to the presence of the particles,the discharge jet width became narrow.展开更多
The dynamic behavior of calcium ion oscillations was investigated when noise was injected to the system located in a steady state and an oscillatory state,respectively.It was found that noise can contribute to phenome...The dynamic behavior of calcium ion oscillations was investigated when noise was injected to the system located in a steady state and an oscillatory state,respectively.It was found that noise can contribute to phenomenon of implicit or explicit internal stochastic resonance(IISR or EISR),and that distance to bifurcation point was a key factor for controlling IISR or EISR.Then an external signal was added to the system,the result shows that IISR or EISR can not occur,implying an external signal destroys the cooperation of internal signal and noise.Furthermore,the difference and the similarity were discussed between IISR and EISR.展开更多
Single-phase flow patterns generated by axial impeller are investigated by 3D Particle Dynamic Analyzer. Mean flow and turbulence intensities are measured for the impeller zone and the bulk regions. The effect of D/T ...Single-phase flow patterns generated by axial impeller are investigated by 3D Particle Dynamic Analyzer. Mean flow and turbulence intensities are measured for the impeller zone and the bulk regions. The effect of D/T and blade tip angle on flow pattern is studied as well. The measured results show that the flow in impeller zone oscillates periodically at the frequency of blade sweep. The flow patterns generated by different ratios of impeller diameter to tank diameter impeller are approximately the same below impellers,but a small second recirculation loop is formed in the upper part of vessel at the ratio of impeller diameter to tank diameter D/T=0.35.展开更多
文摘The mean and r.m.s velocities of solid-liquid flow system were measured by Particle Dynamic Analyzer in a fully baffled tank agitated by axial impellers.The effect of particle volumetric concentration was investigated as well.The results showed that the velocity profiles for two-phase flow were similar with those of the single-phase flow in the impeller region.The axial velocities for two-phase flow were higher than corresponding velocities of single-phase,and the maximum relative velocity occurred at the blade tip with 0.03 U tip in value.The turbulence levels were in general lower,about 50% reduction,than those of single-phase flow in the impeller region.Tangential velocities of two-phase flow decreased with increasing particle concentration while the axial velocities remained the same.Due to the presence of the particles,the discharge jet width became narrow.
文摘The dynamic behavior of calcium ion oscillations was investigated when noise was injected to the system located in a steady state and an oscillatory state,respectively.It was found that noise can contribute to phenomenon of implicit or explicit internal stochastic resonance(IISR or EISR),and that distance to bifurcation point was a key factor for controlling IISR or EISR.Then an external signal was added to the system,the result shows that IISR or EISR can not occur,implying an external signal destroys the cooperation of internal signal and noise.Furthermore,the difference and the similarity were discussed between IISR and EISR.
文摘Single-phase flow patterns generated by axial impeller are investigated by 3D Particle Dynamic Analyzer. Mean flow and turbulence intensities are measured for the impeller zone and the bulk regions. The effect of D/T and blade tip angle on flow pattern is studied as well. The measured results show that the flow in impeller zone oscillates periodically at the frequency of blade sweep. The flow patterns generated by different ratios of impeller diameter to tank diameter impeller are approximately the same below impellers,but a small second recirculation loop is formed in the upper part of vessel at the ratio of impeller diameter to tank diameter D/T=0.35.
