目的:明确山西陈醋中的小分子肽类化学成分,并进一步探讨其针对心血管等疾病的潜在作用机制。方法:采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)技术结合GNPS分子网络技术分析山西陈醋中的小分子肽类成分。运用Genecards...目的:明确山西陈醋中的小分子肽类化学成分,并进一步探讨其针对心血管等疾病的潜在作用机制。方法:采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)技术结合GNPS分子网络技术分析山西陈醋中的小分子肽类成分。运用Genecards、Drugbank 5.0、DAVID等数据库对小分子肽类化合物靶点及通路进行分析,并通过Cytoscape软件构建“成分-靶点-信号通路-疾病”网络。使用Autodock Dock 1.5.6和PyMol 2.5.5进行山西陈醋核心靶点与关键成分的分子对接。结果:共鉴定出41个小分子肽类化合物,其中包括27个环二肽、10个直链二肽和4个三肽类化合物。其发挥心血管和肥胖等保健作用的“成分-靶点-信号通路-疾病”网络包含14个活性成分和109个药物靶点。通路富集分析得到59条信号通路。分子对接结果表明Cyclo(Leu-Pro)、Val-Val、Pro-Phe、Cyclo(His-Pro)等成分可能与核心靶点F2、MAPK1,MMP9、VCAM1等具有较好的结合能力,初步验证了网络药理学预测结果的准确性。结论:山西陈醋可能通过多成分、多靶点、多通路协同发挥预防调节心血管疾病和肥胖等疾病的保健作用。展开更多
Caffeic acid,chlorogenic acid and forsythiaside are active components of Chinese herbs and have diverse biological activities.As the similar compounds,they all include 3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl in their structures.In this ...Caffeic acid,chlorogenic acid and forsythiaside are active components of Chinese herbs and have diverse biological activities.As the similar compounds,they all include 3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl in their structures.In this paper,the scavenging effects of the caffeic acid,chlorogenic acid and forsythiaside on H2O2 were studied by means of chemiluminescence.The results show that scavenging effects of caffeic acid and ferulic acid on H2O2 were strong,and,chlorogenic acid,forsythiaside,p-coumaric acid and m-coumaric acid had relative weak scavenging ability,and cinnamic acid had little.The relationships of structure and reactivity indicate that the reactivity of phenolic hydroxyl could be increased if there was a heteroatom with p-tape lone pair of electrons（such as -OH,-OCH3）in the ortho position of it,and phenolic hydroxyl which in the para position of -CHCHCOOH had relative strong reactivity.展开更多
The [2] pseudorotaxane of cucurbit[6]uril(CB[6]) with guest molecule 1,6-bis(imidazol-1-yl)hexane dihydrochloride(BIMH-Cl) made pBR322 DNA hydrolyzed efficiently in physiological environment. The cleavage mechanism wa...The [2] pseudorotaxane of cucurbit[6]uril(CB[6]) with guest molecule 1,6-bis(imidazol-1-yl)hexane dihydrochloride(BIMH-Cl) made pBR322 DNA hydrolyzed efficiently in physiological environment. The cleavage mechanism was proposed that was a cooperation process of the CB[6] molecule and the guest BIMH molecule. In this mechanism, the protonated imidazole might bind DNA via the electrostatic interactions and the CB[6] glycoluril carbonyl oxygen atoms activated a water molecule to attack the phosphorus atom.展开更多
文摘目的:明确山西陈醋中的小分子肽类化学成分,并进一步探讨其针对心血管等疾病的潜在作用机制。方法:采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)技术结合GNPS分子网络技术分析山西陈醋中的小分子肽类成分。运用Genecards、Drugbank 5.0、DAVID等数据库对小分子肽类化合物靶点及通路进行分析,并通过Cytoscape软件构建“成分-靶点-信号通路-疾病”网络。使用Autodock Dock 1.5.6和PyMol 2.5.5进行山西陈醋核心靶点与关键成分的分子对接。结果:共鉴定出41个小分子肽类化合物,其中包括27个环二肽、10个直链二肽和4个三肽类化合物。其发挥心血管和肥胖等保健作用的“成分-靶点-信号通路-疾病”网络包含14个活性成分和109个药物靶点。通路富集分析得到59条信号通路。分子对接结果表明Cyclo(Leu-Pro)、Val-Val、Pro-Phe、Cyclo(His-Pro)等成分可能与核心靶点F2、MAPK1,MMP9、VCAM1等具有较好的结合能力,初步验证了网络药理学预测结果的准确性。结论:山西陈醋可能通过多成分、多靶点、多通路协同发挥预防调节心血管疾病和肥胖等疾病的保健作用。
文摘Caffeic acid,chlorogenic acid and forsythiaside are active components of Chinese herbs and have diverse biological activities.As the similar compounds,they all include 3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl in their structures.In this paper,the scavenging effects of the caffeic acid,chlorogenic acid and forsythiaside on H2O2 were studied by means of chemiluminescence.The results show that scavenging effects of caffeic acid and ferulic acid on H2O2 were strong,and,chlorogenic acid,forsythiaside,p-coumaric acid and m-coumaric acid had relative weak scavenging ability,and cinnamic acid had little.The relationships of structure and reactivity indicate that the reactivity of phenolic hydroxyl could be increased if there was a heteroatom with p-tape lone pair of electrons（such as -OH,-OCH3）in the ortho position of it,and phenolic hydroxyl which in the para position of -CHCHCOOH had relative strong reactivity.
文摘The [2] pseudorotaxane of cucurbit[6]uril(CB[6]) with guest molecule 1,6-bis(imidazol-1-yl)hexane dihydrochloride(BIMH-Cl) made pBR322 DNA hydrolyzed efficiently in physiological environment. The cleavage mechanism was proposed that was a cooperation process of the CB[6] molecule and the guest BIMH molecule. In this mechanism, the protonated imidazole might bind DNA via the electrostatic interactions and the CB[6] glycoluril carbonyl oxygen atoms activated a water molecule to attack the phosphorus atom.
