Submicrometer-sized, spherical vaterite particles were synthesized by solid-state reaction at room temperature in the presence of poly(acrylic acid)(PAA). The obtained products were characterized by XRD, IR and SEM. I...Submicrometer-sized, spherical vaterite particles were synthesized by solid-state reaction at room temperature in the presence of poly(acrylic acid)(PAA). The obtained products were characterized by XRD, IR and SEM. It was revealed that with increasing PAA amount, the crystal polymorph of CaCO 3 particles varied gradually from pure calcite through a mixture of calcite and vaterite to pure vaterite, and the particle size decreased generally. It was proposed that in solid-state reaction, PAA induced the formation of vaterite and the phase transformation from vaterite to calcite was prevented completely due to the absence of H 2O, resulting in the formation of pure vaterite particles.展开更多
制备了一种含肉桂酸基团的Bola型两亲分子HDC(4-(10-羟基癸氧基)-10-羟基癸氧基肉桂酸酯).该分子在空气/水界面形成多分子层Langm uir膜结构.紫外光照可使膜中H D C 分子发生光致二聚,也可使H D C与1,16-十六碳二醇形成的混和膜中HDC ...制备了一种含肉桂酸基团的Bola型两亲分子HDC(4-(10-羟基癸氧基)-10-羟基癸氧基肉桂酸酯).该分子在空气/水界面形成多分子层Langm uir膜结构.紫外光照可使膜中H D C 分子发生光致二聚,也可使H D C与1,16-十六碳二醇形成的混和膜中HDC 分子发生二聚.光照前后膜中分子倾角分别为58.8°和53.2°.从实验结果推测了分子排列模型,认为HDC 分子在LB膜中有序排列,这来源于分子间π-π相互作用和疏水亚甲基链的Z 型构象堆积.展开更多
基金supported by the Hundred Talents Fund of Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Natural Science Foundation of China(20703048,20803083,20933008)Center for Molecular Sciences Foundation of Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CMS-LX200902)~~
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973)(2009CB918500,2003CB514104)National Natural Science Foundation of China(20973016,11021463,31170682)~~
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20733001,20973015)National Key Basic Research Program of China(973)(2006CB910300,2010CB912302)~~
文摘Submicrometer-sized, spherical vaterite particles were synthesized by solid-state reaction at room temperature in the presence of poly(acrylic acid)(PAA). The obtained products were characterized by XRD, IR and SEM. It was revealed that with increasing PAA amount, the crystal polymorph of CaCO 3 particles varied gradually from pure calcite through a mixture of calcite and vaterite to pure vaterite, and the particle size decreased generally. It was proposed that in solid-state reaction, PAA induced the formation of vaterite and the phase transformation from vaterite to calcite was prevented completely due to the absence of H 2O, resulting in the formation of pure vaterite particles.
文摘制备了一种含肉桂酸基团的Bola型两亲分子HDC(4-(10-羟基癸氧基)-10-羟基癸氧基肉桂酸酯).该分子在空气/水界面形成多分子层Langm uir膜结构.紫外光照可使膜中H D C 分子发生光致二聚,也可使H D C与1,16-十六碳二醇形成的混和膜中HDC 分子发生二聚.光照前后膜中分子倾角分别为58.8°和53.2°.从实验结果推测了分子排列模型,认为HDC 分子在LB膜中有序排列,这来源于分子间π-π相互作用和疏水亚甲基链的Z 型构象堆积.
