In order to meet the demands of new-generation electric vehicles that require high power output(over 15 kW/kg),it is crucial to increase the energy density of car-bon-based supercapacitors to a level comparable to tha...In order to meet the demands of new-generation electric vehicles that require high power output(over 15 kW/kg),it is crucial to increase the energy density of car-bon-based supercapacitors to a level comparable to that of batteries,while maintaining a high power density.We re-port a porous carbon material produced by immersing pop-lar wood(PW)sawdust in a solution of KOH and graphene oxide(GO),followed by carbonization.The resulting mater-ial has exceptional properties as an electrode for high-en-ergy supercapacitors.Compared to the material prepared by the direct carbonization of PW,its electrical conductivity was in-creased from 0.36 to 26.3 S/cm.Because of this and a high microporosity of over 80%,which provides fast electron channels and a large ion storage surface,when used as the electrodes for a symmetric supercapacitor,it gave a high energy density of 27.9 Wh/kg@0.95 kW/kg in an aqueous electrolyte of 1.0 mol/L Na_(2)SO_(4).The device also had battery-level energy storage with maximum energy densities of 73.9 Wh/kg@2.0 kW/kg and 67.6 Wh/kg@40 kW/kg,an ultrahigh power density,in an organic electrolyte of 1.0 mol/L TEABF4/AN.These values are comparable to those of 30−45 Wh/kg for Pb-acid batteries and 30−55 Wh/kg for aqueous lithium batteries.This work indicates a way to prepare carbon materials that can be used in supercapacit-ors with ultrahigh energy and power densities.展开更多
以Na OH和NH3·H2O为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法成功合成富锂锰基层状正极材料。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、循环伏安法(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试等研究手段,重点探讨了不同镍钴锰比对富锂锰基...以Na OH和NH3·H2O为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法成功合成富锂锰基层状正极材料。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、循环伏安法(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试等研究手段,重点探讨了不同镍钴锰比对富锂锰基层状正极材料的结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响。其中Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2正极材料结晶度高,粒度分布均匀,无明显团聚现象。在0.1C倍率下首次放电比容量为247.9 m A·h·g-1,首次库仑效率为75.1%。在1C倍率下首次放电比容量为236.2 m A·h·g-1,经过50次充放电循环后放电比容量为218.4 m A·h·g-1,容量保持率为88.3%,展现出较好的循环稳定性。展开更多
文摘In order to meet the demands of new-generation electric vehicles that require high power output(over 15 kW/kg),it is crucial to increase the energy density of car-bon-based supercapacitors to a level comparable to that of batteries,while maintaining a high power density.We re-port a porous carbon material produced by immersing pop-lar wood(PW)sawdust in a solution of KOH and graphene oxide(GO),followed by carbonization.The resulting mater-ial has exceptional properties as an electrode for high-en-ergy supercapacitors.Compared to the material prepared by the direct carbonization of PW,its electrical conductivity was in-creased from 0.36 to 26.3 S/cm.Because of this and a high microporosity of over 80%,which provides fast electron channels and a large ion storage surface,when used as the electrodes for a symmetric supercapacitor,it gave a high energy density of 27.9 Wh/kg@0.95 kW/kg in an aqueous electrolyte of 1.0 mol/L Na_(2)SO_(4).The device also had battery-level energy storage with maximum energy densities of 73.9 Wh/kg@2.0 kW/kg and 67.6 Wh/kg@40 kW/kg,an ultrahigh power density,in an organic electrolyte of 1.0 mol/L TEABF4/AN.These values are comparable to those of 30−45 Wh/kg for Pb-acid batteries and 30−55 Wh/kg for aqueous lithium batteries.This work indicates a way to prepare carbon materials that can be used in supercapacit-ors with ultrahigh energy and power densities.
文摘以Na OH和NH3·H2O为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法成功合成富锂锰基层状正极材料。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、循环伏安法(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试等研究手段,重点探讨了不同镍钴锰比对富锂锰基层状正极材料的结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响。其中Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2正极材料结晶度高,粒度分布均匀,无明显团聚现象。在0.1C倍率下首次放电比容量为247.9 m A·h·g-1,首次库仑效率为75.1%。在1C倍率下首次放电比容量为236.2 m A·h·g-1,经过50次充放电循环后放电比容量为218.4 m A·h·g-1,容量保持率为88.3%,展现出较好的循环稳定性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21503256, 22072175)“Strategic Priority Research Program” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA21021000)Sanju Environmental Protection New Material Company and the Research Foundation of Huanggang Normal University (2042020026)。
