Mesoporous aluminosilicates with cubic and hexagonal structure have been synthesized by structure units of β zeolite in a two step crystallization process and characterized by XRD, IR, N 2 physical adsorption and des...Mesoporous aluminosilicates with cubic and hexagonal structure have been synthesized by structure units of β zeolite in a two step crystallization process and characterized by XRD, IR, N 2 physical adsorption and desorption, 27 Al MAS NMR and NH 3 TPD techniques. The results show that MB48(25) and MB41(25) were similar to MCM 48 and MCM 41 on the long range structure respectively and MB48 with a cubic structure can be synthesized under the condition of a lower n (CTMAB)/ n (SiO 2) ratio. HMB48(25) and HMB41(25) exhibit a stronger acidic strength than conventional HMCM 41. The catalytic activity of HMB48(25) was the highest for cumene cracking and alkylation of 2,4 tert butylphenol with tert butylalcohol.展开更多
The promoting effect of La2O3 on Ni/γ-Al2O3 methanation catalyst was investigated by XPS, TPR and TPD methods. Results indicated that La2O3 can be partially reduced to LaOx (x＜3/2) during H2 reduction of the Ni cata...The promoting effect of La2O3 on Ni/γ-Al2O3 methanation catalyst was investigated by XPS, TPR and TPD methods. Results indicated that La2O3 can be partially reduced to LaOx (x＜3/2) during H2 reduction of the Ni catalysts with La2O3.The excess charge associated with the LaOx can be transfered to Ni. It weakened C-O bond strength, accelerated CO dissociation, proportionation and methanation reaction.The interaction between NiO and Al2O3 can be suppressed and the formation of NiAl2O4-like species can be reduced by adding La2O3. With the increase of La2O3 con tents the fraction of NiO which is easier to be reduced becomes larger.The fact that there was more residual H2 on the catalyst with La2O3 means that it is able to retain some H2. Besides, the distribution of CO adsorption sites of the Ni catalyst was shifted by adding La2O3.展开更多
文摘Mesoporous aluminosilicates with cubic and hexagonal structure have been synthesized by structure units of β zeolite in a two step crystallization process and characterized by XRD, IR, N 2 physical adsorption and desorption, 27 Al MAS NMR and NH 3 TPD techniques. The results show that MB48(25) and MB41(25) were similar to MCM 48 and MCM 41 on the long range structure respectively and MB48 with a cubic structure can be synthesized under the condition of a lower n (CTMAB)/ n (SiO 2) ratio. HMB48(25) and HMB41(25) exhibit a stronger acidic strength than conventional HMCM 41. The catalytic activity of HMB48(25) was the highest for cumene cracking and alkylation of 2,4 tert butylphenol with tert butylalcohol.
文摘The promoting effect of La2O3 on Ni/γ-Al2O3 methanation catalyst was investigated by XPS, TPR and TPD methods. Results indicated that La2O3 can be partially reduced to LaOx (x＜3/2) during H2 reduction of the Ni catalysts with La2O3.The excess charge associated with the LaOx can be transfered to Ni. It weakened C-O bond strength, accelerated CO dissociation, proportionation and methanation reaction.The interaction between NiO and Al2O3 can be suppressed and the formation of NiAl2O4-like species can be reduced by adding La2O3. With the increase of La2O3 con tents the fraction of NiO which is easier to be reduced becomes larger.The fact that there was more residual H2 on the catalyst with La2O3 means that it is able to retain some H2. Besides, the distribution of CO adsorption sites of the Ni catalyst was shifted by adding La2O3.
