A mesoporous(d=2.3mm)silica-pillared layered tetratita nate with a super gallery(d 001 =1.84mm)was prepared by first preswelling layered tetratitanate with n-dodecyl amine,then reacting with 20wt%NH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC...A mesoporous(d=2.3mm)silica-pillared layered tetratita nate with a super gallery(d 001 =1.84mm)was prepared by first preswelling layered tetratitanate with n-dodecyl amine,then reacting with 20wt%NH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 aqueous solution,and finally calcinating the resultant solid product i n air at 550℃.All the reaction was carried out hydrothermally in an aut oclave at 130℃.The obtained materia l has a relatively high BET surface area of204m 2 ·g -1 and a thermal stability beyond 600℃.The catalytic application of the material was also investigated by using the dehydration of isopropanol and the reform of n-hexane as two probing reactions.展开更多
以不同硅/铝摩尔比(简称硅/铝比)的HZSM-5分子筛作为研究对象,通过氨气吸附及程序升温脱附(NH_(3)-TPD)、烷烃吸附及程序升温脱附(Alkane-TPD)、29Si和27Al魔角转动固体核磁共振(29Si&27Al MAS SSNMR)、^(1)H和^(1)H双量子魔角转动...以不同硅/铝摩尔比(简称硅/铝比)的HZSM-5分子筛作为研究对象,通过氨气吸附及程序升温脱附(NH_(3)-TPD)、烷烃吸附及程序升温脱附(Alkane-TPD)、29Si和27Al魔角转动固体核磁共振(29Si&27Al MAS SSNMR)、^(1)H和^(1)H双量子魔角转动固体核磁共振(^(1)H&^(1)H DQ MAS SSNMR)等表征手段,研究了HZSM-5分子筛中Brønsted(B)酸中心的空间邻近性对烷烃分子吸附的特点,同时考察了空间邻近的B酸中心对烷烃单分子裂解选择性的影响。结果表明,随着HZSM-5分子筛硅/铝比的降低,分子筛中B酸中心空间邻近的几率增加,烷烃(丙烷、正丁烷和正戊烷)裂解的反应路径、选择性在邻近的B酸中心都与在孤立的酸中心上不同,显示出协同催化特点。其中,烷烃转化过程中裂解反应增加,脱氢反应减少,中间裂解产物相比于端基裂解产物具有更高的选择性。展开更多
In order to meet the demands of new-generation electric vehicles that require high power output(over 15 kW/kg),it is crucial to increase the energy density of car-bon-based supercapacitors to a level comparable to tha...In order to meet the demands of new-generation electric vehicles that require high power output(over 15 kW/kg),it is crucial to increase the energy density of car-bon-based supercapacitors to a level comparable to that of batteries,while maintaining a high power density.We re-port a porous carbon material produced by immersing pop-lar wood(PW)sawdust in a solution of KOH and graphene oxide(GO),followed by carbonization.The resulting mater-ial has exceptional properties as an electrode for high-en-ergy supercapacitors.Compared to the material prepared by the direct carbonization of PW,its electrical conductivity was in-creased from 0.36 to 26.3 S/cm.Because of this and a high microporosity of over 80%,which provides fast electron channels and a large ion storage surface,when used as the electrodes for a symmetric supercapacitor,it gave a high energy density of 27.9 Wh/kg@0.95 kW/kg in an aqueous electrolyte of 1.0 mol/L Na_(2)SO_(4).The device also had battery-level energy storage with maximum energy densities of 73.9 Wh/kg@2.0 kW/kg and 67.6 Wh/kg@40 kW/kg,an ultrahigh power density,in an organic electrolyte of 1.0 mol/L TEABF4/AN.These values are comparable to those of 30−45 Wh/kg for Pb-acid batteries and 30−55 Wh/kg for aqueous lithium batteries.This work indicates a way to prepare carbon materials that can be used in supercapacit-ors with ultrahigh energy and power densities.展开更多
以水杨酸为模板剂和还原剂,采用水热法制备得到了一种MoO3纳米带/RGO复合材料。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、拉曼光谱、恒流充放电、交流阻抗等手段对样品的结构、形貌以及电化学性能进行表征。测试结果表明,MoO3纳米带/RGO复合材料作为锂离子...以水杨酸为模板剂和还原剂,采用水热法制备得到了一种MoO3纳米带/RGO复合材料。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、拉曼光谱、恒流充放电、交流阻抗等手段对样品的结构、形貌以及电化学性能进行表征。测试结果表明,MoO3纳米带/RGO复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料,在50 m A·g-1的电流密度下可逆比容量为1 000 m Ah·g-1,循环50次后比容量还保持在950 m Ah·g-1,相比于MoO3纳米带其容量保持能力和循环性能得到了显著改善。展开更多
文摘A mesoporous(d=2.3mm)silica-pillared layered tetratita nate with a super gallery(d 001 =1.84mm)was prepared by first preswelling layered tetratitanate with n-dodecyl amine,then reacting with 20wt%NH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 aqueous solution,and finally calcinating the resultant solid product i n air at 550℃.All the reaction was carried out hydrothermally in an aut oclave at 130℃.The obtained materia l has a relatively high BET surface area of204m 2 ·g -1 and a thermal stability beyond 600℃.The catalytic application of the material was also investigated by using the dehydration of isopropanol and the reform of n-hexane as two probing reactions.
文摘以不同硅/铝摩尔比(简称硅/铝比)的HZSM-5分子筛作为研究对象,通过氨气吸附及程序升温脱附(NH_(3)-TPD)、烷烃吸附及程序升温脱附(Alkane-TPD)、29Si和27Al魔角转动固体核磁共振(29Si&27Al MAS SSNMR)、^(1)H和^(1)H双量子魔角转动固体核磁共振(^(1)H&^(1)H DQ MAS SSNMR)等表征手段,研究了HZSM-5分子筛中Brønsted(B)酸中心的空间邻近性对烷烃分子吸附的特点,同时考察了空间邻近的B酸中心对烷烃单分子裂解选择性的影响。结果表明,随着HZSM-5分子筛硅/铝比的降低,分子筛中B酸中心空间邻近的几率增加,烷烃(丙烷、正丁烷和正戊烷)裂解的反应路径、选择性在邻近的B酸中心都与在孤立的酸中心上不同,显示出协同催化特点。其中,烷烃转化过程中裂解反应增加,脱氢反应减少,中间裂解产物相比于端基裂解产物具有更高的选择性。
文摘In order to meet the demands of new-generation electric vehicles that require high power output(over 15 kW/kg),it is crucial to increase the energy density of car-bon-based supercapacitors to a level comparable to that of batteries,while maintaining a high power density.We re-port a porous carbon material produced by immersing pop-lar wood(PW)sawdust in a solution of KOH and graphene oxide(GO),followed by carbonization.The resulting mater-ial has exceptional properties as an electrode for high-en-ergy supercapacitors.Compared to the material prepared by the direct carbonization of PW,its electrical conductivity was in-creased from 0.36 to 26.3 S/cm.Because of this and a high microporosity of over 80%,which provides fast electron channels and a large ion storage surface,when used as the electrodes for a symmetric supercapacitor,it gave a high energy density of 27.9 Wh/kg@0.95 kW/kg in an aqueous electrolyte of 1.0 mol/L Na_(2)SO_(4).The device also had battery-level energy storage with maximum energy densities of 73.9 Wh/kg@2.0 kW/kg and 67.6 Wh/kg@40 kW/kg,an ultrahigh power density,in an organic electrolyte of 1.0 mol/L TEABF4/AN.These values are comparable to those of 30−45 Wh/kg for Pb-acid batteries and 30−55 Wh/kg for aqueous lithium batteries.This work indicates a way to prepare carbon materials that can be used in supercapacit-ors with ultrahigh energy and power densities.
文摘以水杨酸为模板剂和还原剂,采用水热法制备得到了一种MoO3纳米带/RGO复合材料。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、拉曼光谱、恒流充放电、交流阻抗等手段对样品的结构、形貌以及电化学性能进行表征。测试结果表明,MoO3纳米带/RGO复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料,在50 m A·g-1的电流密度下可逆比容量为1 000 m Ah·g-1,循环50次后比容量还保持在950 m Ah·g-1,相比于MoO3纳米带其容量保持能力和循环性能得到了显著改善。
