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从终生学习观点论学校教育改革(二) 被引量:3
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作者 胡梦鲸 《开放教育研究》 1998年第1期3-8,42-43,共8页
四、学校教育目的与角色的调整 在终生学习观念之下,学校教育的主要目的是要培养终生学习者。根据终生学习的思想,在一个变迁快速的社会中,许多知识很快即会落伍,面临淘汰的命运。因此,学校教育的目的,不应重在灌输学生很快即将落伍的知... 四、学校教育目的与角色的调整 在终生学习观念之下,学校教育的主要目的是要培养终生学习者。根据终生学习的思想,在一个变迁快速的社会中,许多知识很快即会落伍,面临淘汰的命运。因此,学校教育的目的,不应重在灌输学生很快即将落伍的知识,相反地,学校教育的主要目的,应该在教导学生“学习如何学习”,培养学生探索知识的态度和技巧,激发学生终生学习的意愿和动机,养成终生自我导向的学习能力。 展开更多
关键词 终生学习 学校教育改革 学校课程 终生教育 教育资源 自我导向学习 学习机会 学习障碍 课程评鉴 结构性转变
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终身学习的理念与政策探讨 被引量:11
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作者 蔡秀美 《开放教育研究》 2000年第4期24-27,共4页
In 1972, in its theme report Learning to Be,the UNESCO emphasized the concept of 1ife-long education,as the traditional education,Which focus on meritocracy lacks of integrity. The report suggested that educatio... In 1972, in its theme report Learning to Be,the UNESCO emphasized the concept of 1ife-long education,as the traditional education,Which focus on meritocracy lacks of integrity. The report suggested that education in the future should be conducted within an integrated system, linking schooling with the education outside school. In doing so,education will neither be a privilege of the elite,nor prerogatives of people belonging to some panticular age groups.It will become available to everyone through his life.People now have a completely new idea about learning:  Leaning is a process that goes on with one’s life—long time.  There are multiple and flexible channels and methods for one’s learning.  Independent and autonomous learning is emphasized.  A wide range of study content enables people to enjoy an over all and comprehensive education.  Learning is a right,not a privilege. So far as the policy to push ahead life—long education is concerned,the challenge we are facing is to get rid of the old system with conventional schooling as the major part and adults’refresher courses in addition to extending the areas of education as its supplement.To open more chances for adults to learn,the following approaches could be adopted:  Establishing a recursive educational system to increase the channels through which adult learners will be able to get enrolled.  Reforming ordinary schools to make them accessible to adult learners in their study Content.  Setting up more educational institutions for adult learning.  Legalizing the Act of Paid Study Vacation.  Pushing forward the system of credit recognition done through learning outside school. The author believes that offering more channels to ensure more adult learners engaged in learning is certainly the key issue at present in our policy to push forward life long education.Yet eradicating the barriers to adult learning,adjusting the courses in schools and other institutes of various kinds,improving textbooks,teaching methodology and the professional level of the teachers,ensuring the educational chances for the underprivileged in the margin of the society and people in remote areas should be our main concerns in our policy making in the future,remaining to be projected as to raise the proportion of adult learners involved in study. 展开更多
关键词 终身学习 终身教育 教育政策 教育理念 人口结构 教育改革 回流教育 带薪教育 教育立法
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知识经济与终身学习 被引量:7
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作者 黄富顺 《开放教育研究》 2001年第4期35-39,共5页
1996年世界经合组织发表了《科学、技术和产业展望》报告书 ,知识经济的重要性开始被充分认识 ,发展以知识为主要资源的经济已成为各国 2 1世纪新的经济战略。在联合国教科文组织的倡导下 ,终身学习成为各国教育发展的最高指导原则 ,将... 1996年世界经合组织发表了《科学、技术和产业展望》报告书 ,知识经济的重要性开始被充分认识 ,发展以知识为主要资源的经济已成为各国 2 1世纪新的经济战略。在联合国教科文组织的倡导下 ,终身学习成为各国教育发展的最高指导原则 ,将居于社会的核心地位。在知识经济时代 ,学习是迎接知识经济挑战的不二法门。既然知识经济与终身学习具有相生相成 ,相辅相助的关系 ,那么就应从确定终身学习的观念到实施一系列的策略 ,来迎接知识经济的学习社会 。 展开更多
关键词 知识经济 终身学习 学习社会 发展策略
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