The surface properties of GCE treated by anodic polarization in strong alkaline solutions are makedly different from that of polished GCE. XPS results show thta more oxygenic groups as carbonyl and accid anhydride are...The surface properties of GCE treated by anodic polarization in strong alkaline solutions are makedly different from that of polished GCE. XPS results show thta more oxygenic groups as carbonyl and accid anhydride are formed on the electrode surface, the ratio of O/C increases, C1s and O1s peaks shift to higher binding energies. Moreover, the adsorptivity of the treated GCE decreases and shows no obvious adsorption for Fe2+ in H2SO4 solution. On the other hand, behaviour of the electrode reaction is also prominently improved. The background current is less, the electron transfer rate is greatly speeded up and the reverse of the electrode reaction for Fe3+/2+, Eu3+/2+ is effectively enhanced for treated GCE.展开更多
文摘介绍应用100MHz 富里叶变换^(?)C 核磁共振谱(FT-^(13)C NMR)直接观测低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)和高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)的支化度及其他微量异种结构的新的表征方法。用 Lindeman-Adams(LA)式计算的化学位移值和实测值作了比较和归属。发现 LA 式对 PE 支化链的指认精度高于主链。结合最小二乘法对各类支化链的长度、浓度分布及其他微量结构作了定量计算,得到了高、低密度聚乙烯中浓度高于0.5个/10000C 的所有微量结构单位的比较精确的定量结果。研究了长、短支链含量与试样分子量间的关系。
文摘The surface properties of GCE treated by anodic polarization in strong alkaline solutions are makedly different from that of polished GCE. XPS results show thta more oxygenic groups as carbonyl and accid anhydride are formed on the electrode surface, the ratio of O/C increases, C1s and O1s peaks shift to higher binding energies. Moreover, the adsorptivity of the treated GCE decreases and shows no obvious adsorption for Fe2+ in H2SO4 solution. On the other hand, behaviour of the electrode reaction is also prominently improved. The background current is less, the electron transfer rate is greatly speeded up and the reverse of the electrode reaction for Fe3+/2+, Eu3+/2+ is effectively enhanced for treated GCE.
