Lanthanum hydroxide nanorods with a diameter of 10-20 nm and length up to 100-200 nm were synthesized through a direct reaction of La(NO3)3 and KOH under hydrothermal microemulsion conditions.X-ray diffraction（XRD） ...Lanthanum hydroxide nanorods with a diameter of 10-20 nm and length up to 100-200 nm were synthesized through a direct reaction of La(NO3)3 and KOH under hydrothermal microemulsion conditions.X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscope（SEM） were employed for the characterization of the structure,compositions and morphology of the obtained products.The results showed that the molar ratio of water to the surfactant CTAB,concentration of La(NO3)3,reactant temperature and reactant time all could affect the morphology and size of the lanthanum hydroxide nanorods.展开更多
A new Sm 3+ doped yttrium oxysulfide phosphor, which has the long-lasting phosphorescence, was synthesized by flux fusion method. The phosphors showed three typical transitions of Sm 3+ ( 4G 5/2→ 6H J, J=5/2,7/2,9/2)...A new Sm 3+ doped yttrium oxysulfide phosphor, which has the long-lasting phosphorescence, was synthesized by flux fusion method. The phosphors showed three typical transitions of Sm 3+ ( 4G 5/2→ 6H J, J=5/2,7/2,9/2), and the emission peaks located at 570, 606 and 659 nm respectively. A prominent luminescence and phosphorescence in orange-red can be seen in this phosphor when illuminated with UV light or visible light. The synthesized phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction, the excitation and photoluminescence spectra, and the after-glow intensity decay curve. The result shows that the Y 2O 2S∶ Sm 3+ phosphor is another efficient orange-red phosphor.展开更多
Calcium fluoride nanoparticles were synthesized by water/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/2-octanol microemulsion systems. X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the products were a single phase. The resul...Calcium fluoride nanoparticles were synthesized by water/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/2-octanol microemulsion systems. X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the products were a single phase. The result of scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the average sizes of the calcium fluoride particles were below 100 nm in diameter. With decreasing water content and reaction time, the particle sizes decreased.展开更多
文摘Lanthanum hydroxide nanorods with a diameter of 10-20 nm and length up to 100-200 nm were synthesized through a direct reaction of La(NO3)3 and KOH under hydrothermal microemulsion conditions.X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscope（SEM） were employed for the characterization of the structure,compositions and morphology of the obtained products.The results showed that the molar ratio of water to the surfactant CTAB,concentration of La(NO3)3,reactant temperature and reactant time all could affect the morphology and size of the lanthanum hydroxide nanorods.
文摘A new Sm 3+ doped yttrium oxysulfide phosphor, which has the long-lasting phosphorescence, was synthesized by flux fusion method. The phosphors showed three typical transitions of Sm 3+ ( 4G 5/2→ 6H J, J=5/2,7/2,9/2), and the emission peaks located at 570, 606 and 659 nm respectively. A prominent luminescence and phosphorescence in orange-red can be seen in this phosphor when illuminated with UV light or visible light. The synthesized phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction, the excitation and photoluminescence spectra, and the after-glow intensity decay curve. The result shows that the Y 2O 2S∶ Sm 3+ phosphor is another efficient orange-red phosphor.
文摘Calcium fluoride nanoparticles were synthesized by water/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/2-octanol microemulsion systems. X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the products were a single phase. The result of scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the average sizes of the calcium fluoride particles were below 100 nm in diameter. With decreasing water content and reaction time, the particle sizes decreased.
