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磁鞘流驱动的弓形波及软X射线成像研究:Hybrid与PIC模拟
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作者 欧阳婉欣 杨忠炜 +3 位作者 郭孝城 李晖 陆全明 王赤 《空间科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期979-987,共9页
最新研究表明,湍动的地球磁鞘中存在大量高速流(High Speed Jets,HSJs).MMS卫星对其统计后发现,高速流多数存在于准平行弓激波的下游,其中部分能挤压鞘区等离子体驱动出弓形波.本文采用二维混合模拟(Hybrid)方法,研究了不同激波法向与... 最新研究表明,湍动的地球磁鞘中存在大量高速流(High Speed Jets,HSJs).MMS卫星对其统计后发现,高速流多数存在于准平行弓激波的下游,其中部分能挤压鞘区等离子体驱动出弓形波.本文采用二维混合模拟(Hybrid)方法,研究了不同激波法向与背景磁力线B_0的夹角θ_(Bn)、背景磁场B_(0)落在模拟平面内外等不同参数设定下的高速流和弓形波(Bow Waves)特性.通过对比相似参数条件下的全粒子模拟(Particle-in-Cell,PIC)与混合模拟结果,发现全粒子模拟除能重现混合模拟结果以外,还能在高速流和弓形波区域呈现出更丰富的多尺度磁岛,其尺度可从小于1个离子惯性长(d_(i0))到大于10d_(i0)不等.聚焦2025年9月即将发射的中欧SMILE卫星任务,基于模拟和地冕氢模型对磁鞘软X射线激发强度开展评估,发现高速流区软X射线强度可比背景高1个量级. 展开更多
关键词 激波 高速流 弓形波 混合模拟 全粒子模拟 SMILE卫星
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Enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction performance in Nidoped perovskite nanocrystals controlled by magnetic fields
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作者 Zhiwen Zhang Haoran Zhang +2 位作者 Huang Zhou Yu Zhang Yuen Wu 《中国科学技术大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期8-15,68,共9页
In recent years,magnetic fields have been widely applied in catalysis to increase the performance of electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and thermocatalysis through an important noncontact way.This work demonstrated that ... In recent years,magnetic fields have been widely applied in catalysis to increase the performance of electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and thermocatalysis through an important noncontact way.This work demonstrated that doping CsPbCl_(3) halide perovskite nanocrystals with nickel ions(Ni^(2+))and applying an external magnetic field can significantly enhance the performance of the photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR).Compared with its counterpart,Ni-doped CsPbCl_(3) exhibits a sixfold increase in CO_(2)RR efficiency under a 500 mT magnetic field.Insights into the mechanism of this enhancement effect were obtained through photogenerated current density measurements and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism.The results illustrate that the significant enhancement in catalytic performance by the magnetic field is attributed to the synergistic effects of magnetic element doping and the external magnetic field,leading to reduced electron‒hole recombination and extended carrier lifetimes.This study provides an effective strategy for enhancing the efficiency of the photocatalytic CO_(2)RR by manipulating spin-polarized electrons in photocatalytic semiconductors via a noncontact external magnetic field. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOCATALYSIS carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR) PEROVSKITE spin polarization magnetic field
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