多系统萎缩(multiple system atrophy,MSA)是一种罕见的、成年起病的进行性神经系统变性疾病。临床上根据运动表型不同,将MSA分为帕金森型和小脑型。MSA起病隐匿,早期常表现为自主神经功能障碍而易误诊。神经原性直立性低血压(neurogeni...多系统萎缩(multiple system atrophy,MSA)是一种罕见的、成年起病的进行性神经系统变性疾病。临床上根据运动表型不同,将MSA分为帕金森型和小脑型。MSA起病隐匿,早期常表现为自主神经功能障碍而易误诊。神经原性直立性低血压(neurogenic orthostatic hypotension,nOH)是原发性神经系统退行性疾病中慢性自主神经衰竭的关键表现,是MSA患者最常见的自主神经功能障碍,然而目前针对MSA患者伴nOH的治疗方法有限。本文报告1例MSA伴nOH患者的多学科协作康复治疗方案,旨在为此类患者的临床康复提供借鉴。展开更多
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder(NMOSD)is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system predominantly targeting optic nerves and the spinal cord.The prevalence of the disease is much higher in Asia than...Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder(NMOSD)is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system predominantly targeting optic nerves and the spinal cord.The prevalence of the disease is much higher in Asia than in other parts of the world.Pain can be detected in more than 80%of NMOSD patients,with evoked pain mostly being caused by painful tonic muscle spasms and neuropathic pain as the most characteristic types.Depression is often comorbid with pain,and their comorbidity can severely influence quality of life.In recent years,studies have found considerable overlaps between the mechanisms of pain and depression;however,their association remains unclear.This article reviews the epidemiology,mechanism,evaluation and treatment of paindepression comorbidity in NMOSD patients.展开更多
文摘多系统萎缩(multiple system atrophy,MSA)是一种罕见的、成年起病的进行性神经系统变性疾病。临床上根据运动表型不同,将MSA分为帕金森型和小脑型。MSA起病隐匿,早期常表现为自主神经功能障碍而易误诊。神经原性直立性低血压(neurogenic orthostatic hypotension,nOH)是原发性神经系统退行性疾病中慢性自主神经衰竭的关键表现,是MSA患者最常见的自主神经功能障碍,然而目前针对MSA患者伴nOH的治疗方法有限。本文报告1例MSA伴nOH患者的多学科协作康复治疗方案,旨在为此类患者的临床康复提供借鉴。
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(3332021015)。
文摘Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder(NMOSD)is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system predominantly targeting optic nerves and the spinal cord.The prevalence of the disease is much higher in Asia than in other parts of the world.Pain can be detected in more than 80%of NMOSD patients,with evoked pain mostly being caused by painful tonic muscle spasms and neuropathic pain as the most characteristic types.Depression is often comorbid with pain,and their comorbidity can severely influence quality of life.In recent years,studies have found considerable overlaps between the mechanisms of pain and depression;however,their association remains unclear.This article reviews the epidemiology,mechanism,evaluation and treatment of paindepression comorbidity in NMOSD patients.
