肿瘤的发生发展是一个涉及多基因、多阶段、多步骤的过程。由于肿瘤表型的高度异质性以及肿瘤病因的复杂性,其风险预测模型构建一直是研究的热点和难点之一。全基因组关联研究(genome wide association studies,GWAS)是分子流行病学研...肿瘤的发生发展是一个涉及多基因、多阶段、多步骤的过程。由于肿瘤表型的高度异质性以及肿瘤病因的复杂性,其风险预测模型构建一直是研究的热点和难点之一。全基因组关联研究(genome wide association studies,GWAS)是分子流行病学研究的重要策略,迄今发现了大量与肿瘤风险相关的易感基因与遗传位点。在传统肿瘤风险预测模型基础上纳入遗传信息,对肿瘤高危人群早期识别、精准预防以及个体化干预具有重大的公共卫生转化意义。文章主要介绍中国人群常见恶性肿瘤遗传风险预测模型的研究现状,以及所面临的机遇和挑战。展开更多
Apoptosis, a common and evolutionarily conserved property of all metazoan,is an essential part of life. The loss of cellular homeostasis balance is a character of tumor. The mitochondria (the intrinsic pathway) and th...Apoptosis, a common and evolutionarily conserved property of all metazoan,is an essential part of life. The loss of cellular homeostasis balance is a character of tumor. The mitochondria (the intrinsic pathway) and the death receptors (the extrinsic pathway) are two major signal transduction pathways. With elucidation of the apoptotic molecular mechanism, some key proteins and genes related with apoptosis had been as the molecular targets for anticancer new drugs. There is the fundamental signficance to research further both apoptotic molecular mechanism and tumor therapy. [展开更多
文摘肿瘤的发生发展是一个涉及多基因、多阶段、多步骤的过程。由于肿瘤表型的高度异质性以及肿瘤病因的复杂性,其风险预测模型构建一直是研究的热点和难点之一。全基因组关联研究(genome wide association studies,GWAS)是分子流行病学研究的重要策略,迄今发现了大量与肿瘤风险相关的易感基因与遗传位点。在传统肿瘤风险预测模型基础上纳入遗传信息,对肿瘤高危人群早期识别、精准预防以及个体化干预具有重大的公共卫生转化意义。文章主要介绍中国人群常见恶性肿瘤遗传风险预测模型的研究现状,以及所面临的机遇和挑战。
文摘Apoptosis, a common and evolutionarily conserved property of all metazoan,is an essential part of life. The loss of cellular homeostasis balance is a character of tumor. The mitochondria (the intrinsic pathway) and the death receptors (the extrinsic pathway) are two major signal transduction pathways. With elucidation of the apoptotic molecular mechanism, some key proteins and genes related with apoptosis had been as the molecular targets for anticancer new drugs. There is the fundamental signficance to research further both apoptotic molecular mechanism and tumor therapy. [
