为中药材根腐病的生物防治提供有效的生防种质资源,本文从1万多株细菌中通过平板拮抗法筛选获得3株对镰刀菌抑菌活性较强的根际细菌LHJS2-2、LHQS2-5和YHQS2-7,对尖孢镰刀菌F.oxysporum295、腐皮镰刀菌F.solaniN18和轮枝镰刀菌F.vertici...为中药材根腐病的生物防治提供有效的生防种质资源,本文从1万多株细菌中通过平板拮抗法筛选获得3株对镰刀菌抑菌活性较强的根际细菌LHJS2-2、LHQS2-5和YHQS2-7,对尖孢镰刀菌F.oxysporum295、腐皮镰刀菌F.solaniN18和轮枝镰刀菌F.verticillium173的抑菌带为12~17mm,对串珠镰刀菌F.moniliforme N19的抑菌带是3~5 mm。经形态观察、生理生化试验及16S r DNA鉴定结果表明,菌株LHJS2-2为短小芽胞杆菌B.pumilus,菌株LHQS2-5为贝莱斯芽胞杆菌B.velezensis,菌株YHQS2-7为深褐芽胞杆菌B.atrophaeus。盆栽试验结果表明,菌株LHJS2-2、LHQS2-5和YHQS2-7对黄芪根腐病的预防效果分别是88.07%、85.66%和76.73%,显著促进黄芪、黄芩、银柴胡幼苗株高、根长、地上部生物量和地下部生物量。田间试验结果表明,菌株LHJS2-2、LHQS2-5和YHQS2-7对黄芪根腐病的防治效果分别为41.37%、40.13%和41.95%,对党参根腐病的田间预防效果分别达到87.06%、95.03%和87.06%。菌株LHJS2-2、LHQS2-5和YHQS2-7对中药材根腐病的生物防治具有重要的前景。展开更多
Studies on plant peroxidases are reviewed in this paper, including enzyme types and localization, molecular structure, purification and identification and gene expression and regulation related to plant growth, develo...Studies on plant peroxidases are reviewed in this paper, including enzyme types and localization, molecular structure, purification and identification and gene expression and regulation related to plant growth, development, wounding and pathogen infection etc. The physiological functions of peroxida ses in plant are also discussed, which cover such as active oxygen metabolism, formation of lignin and suberin, degradation of auxin, oxidation of other compounds and responses for various environmental stresses, especially the pathogen attack.展开更多
文摘为中药材根腐病的生物防治提供有效的生防种质资源,本文从1万多株细菌中通过平板拮抗法筛选获得3株对镰刀菌抑菌活性较强的根际细菌LHJS2-2、LHQS2-5和YHQS2-7,对尖孢镰刀菌F.oxysporum295、腐皮镰刀菌F.solaniN18和轮枝镰刀菌F.verticillium173的抑菌带为12~17mm,对串珠镰刀菌F.moniliforme N19的抑菌带是3~5 mm。经形态观察、生理生化试验及16S r DNA鉴定结果表明,菌株LHJS2-2为短小芽胞杆菌B.pumilus,菌株LHQS2-5为贝莱斯芽胞杆菌B.velezensis,菌株YHQS2-7为深褐芽胞杆菌B.atrophaeus。盆栽试验结果表明,菌株LHJS2-2、LHQS2-5和YHQS2-7对黄芪根腐病的预防效果分别是88.07%、85.66%和76.73%,显著促进黄芪、黄芩、银柴胡幼苗株高、根长、地上部生物量和地下部生物量。田间试验结果表明,菌株LHJS2-2、LHQS2-5和YHQS2-7对黄芪根腐病的防治效果分别为41.37%、40.13%和41.95%,对党参根腐病的田间预防效果分别达到87.06%、95.03%和87.06%。菌株LHJS2-2、LHQS2-5和YHQS2-7对中药材根腐病的生物防治具有重要的前景。
文摘Studies on plant peroxidases are reviewed in this paper, including enzyme types and localization, molecular structure, purification and identification and gene expression and regulation related to plant growth, development, wounding and pathogen infection etc. The physiological functions of peroxida ses in plant are also discussed, which cover such as active oxygen metabolism, formation of lignin and suberin, degradation of auxin, oxidation of other compounds and responses for various environmental stresses, especially the pathogen attack.
