Objective:Existing research shows that psychotherapists may experience secondary trauma and burnout,often neglecting self-care.This study aims to examine the effectiveness of self-care education in enhancing self-care...Objective:Existing research shows that psychotherapists may experience secondary trauma and burnout,often neglecting self-care.This study aims to examine the effectiveness of self-care education in enhancing self-care efficacy among psychotherapists and explore factors affecting improvements in their self-care abilities.Methods:A self-care workshop was conducted for 159 psychotherapists from various fields.Participants’demographic information and self-care ability data were collected.The Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)was used to assess the participant’s self-care levels before and after the workshop.Results:Post-workshop,ESCA total scores and subscale scores of participants showed significant increases(all P<0.001).Notably,score improvement levels differed by gender and years of practice,with female therapists showing greater improvement than male therapists(t=2.069,P=0.040)and those with longer work experience showing greater improvement than those with shorter experience(F=2.537,P=0.042).Conclusion:Providing self-care education for psychotherapists is essential.Future self care education programs or interventions for psychotherapists should consider gender and work experience factors to better support their self-care enhancement.展开更多
目的探讨静息状态下抑郁障碍患者脑网络功能连接特征和强度。方法纳入抑郁障碍患者(抑郁障碍组)和健康被试(对照组),进行静息态功能磁共振(resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging,rs-fMRI)扫描。计算两组被试全脑度中心...目的探讨静息状态下抑郁障碍患者脑网络功能连接特征和强度。方法纳入抑郁障碍患者(抑郁障碍组)和健康被试(对照组),进行静息态功能磁共振(resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging,rs-fMRI)扫描。计算两组被试全脑度中心性(degree centrality,DC)值,进而计算其功能连接强度;采用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)方法探索异常的DC值是否对抑郁障碍有识别作用。结果抑郁障碍组26例患者和对照组37名对照纳入分析。相较于对照组,抑郁障碍组左侧额中回DC值降低(t=-4.98,P<0.05,GRF校正),而右侧颞中回(t=5.02,P<0.05,GRF校正)、右侧海马旁回(t=4.80,P<0.05,GRF校正)、右侧小脑后部(t=4.98,P<0.05,GRF校正)DC值增加。抑郁障碍组异常脑区DC值与17项-汉密尔顿抑郁量表、贝克抑郁量表得分无统计学相关性(P>0.05)。SVM分析结果显示,左侧额中回DC值降低区分抑郁障碍组和对照组的准确度为84.13%,敏感度为88.46%,特异度为81.08%,受试者操作特征曲线下面积为0.87。结论静息状态下抑郁障碍患者左侧额中回及右侧颞中回、右侧海马旁回、右侧小脑后部存在功能连接改变,左侧额中回功能连接强度变化可能对抑郁障碍的识别有提示作用。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(2023JJ60076).
文摘Objective:Existing research shows that psychotherapists may experience secondary trauma and burnout,often neglecting self-care.This study aims to examine the effectiveness of self-care education in enhancing self-care efficacy among psychotherapists and explore factors affecting improvements in their self-care abilities.Methods:A self-care workshop was conducted for 159 psychotherapists from various fields.Participants’demographic information and self-care ability data were collected.The Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)was used to assess the participant’s self-care levels before and after the workshop.Results:Post-workshop,ESCA total scores and subscale scores of participants showed significant increases(all P<0.001).Notably,score improvement levels differed by gender and years of practice,with female therapists showing greater improvement than male therapists(t=2.069,P=0.040)and those with longer work experience showing greater improvement than those with shorter experience(F=2.537,P=0.042).Conclusion:Providing self-care education for psychotherapists is essential.Future self care education programs or interventions for psychotherapists should consider gender and work experience factors to better support their self-care enhancement.
文摘目的探讨静息状态下抑郁障碍患者脑网络功能连接特征和强度。方法纳入抑郁障碍患者(抑郁障碍组)和健康被试(对照组),进行静息态功能磁共振(resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging,rs-fMRI)扫描。计算两组被试全脑度中心性(degree centrality,DC)值,进而计算其功能连接强度;采用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)方法探索异常的DC值是否对抑郁障碍有识别作用。结果抑郁障碍组26例患者和对照组37名对照纳入分析。相较于对照组,抑郁障碍组左侧额中回DC值降低(t=-4.98,P<0.05,GRF校正),而右侧颞中回(t=5.02,P<0.05,GRF校正)、右侧海马旁回(t=4.80,P<0.05,GRF校正)、右侧小脑后部(t=4.98,P<0.05,GRF校正)DC值增加。抑郁障碍组异常脑区DC值与17项-汉密尔顿抑郁量表、贝克抑郁量表得分无统计学相关性(P>0.05)。SVM分析结果显示,左侧额中回DC值降低区分抑郁障碍组和对照组的准确度为84.13%,敏感度为88.46%,特异度为81.08%,受试者操作特征曲线下面积为0.87。结论静息状态下抑郁障碍患者左侧额中回及右侧颞中回、右侧海马旁回、右侧小脑后部存在功能连接改变,左侧额中回功能连接强度变化可能对抑郁障碍的识别有提示作用。
