目的对老年卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素进行分析,探讨其临床干预措施。方法采用病例对照的研究方法,纳入住院的老年卒中相关性肺炎组患者178例,卒中未合并肺炎组患者150例,对两组患者的一般资料(年龄、性别、既往病史、吸烟史、营养状况)...目的对老年卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素进行分析,探讨其临床干预措施。方法采用病例对照的研究方法,纳入住院的老年卒中相关性肺炎组患者178例,卒中未合并肺炎组患者150例,对两组患者的一般资料(年龄、性别、既往病史、吸烟史、营养状况),卒中类型、严重程度(意识水平、吞咽障碍、肢体反应)、生化指标等进行单因素分析,相关结果再采用多因素Logistic回归分析卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素。结果多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄(OR=2.125),美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分(OR=1.865),格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow Coma Scale,GCS)(OR=1.416),吞咽困难(OR=1.686),完全卧床(OR=2.008),合并高血糖(OR=1.123),低蛋白血症(OR=1.452),高皮质醇水平(OR=1.033),是老年卒中相关性肺炎发病的危险因素。结论老年卒中相关性肺炎的发生、发展存在多种高危因素,需要早期发现和预防。展开更多
In the last two decades, “invasiveness” has been the focus of surgical practice gaining momentum because of better outcome in terms of post-operative pain, fewer complications and earlier return to functional activi...In the last two decades, “invasiveness” has been the focus of surgical practice gaining momentum because of better outcome in terms of post-operative pain, fewer complications and earlier return to functional activity. This change was initiated with the advent of laparoscopic surgery. Because of the rapid acceptance and success of operations such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy over the last two decades, a revolution has taken place in general surgery. Since then, a variety of surgical operations in the entire surgical specialty have used endo/laparoscopic techniques.展开更多
文摘目的对老年卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素进行分析,探讨其临床干预措施。方法采用病例对照的研究方法,纳入住院的老年卒中相关性肺炎组患者178例,卒中未合并肺炎组患者150例,对两组患者的一般资料(年龄、性别、既往病史、吸烟史、营养状况),卒中类型、严重程度(意识水平、吞咽障碍、肢体反应)、生化指标等进行单因素分析,相关结果再采用多因素Logistic回归分析卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素。结果多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄(OR=2.125),美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分(OR=1.865),格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow Coma Scale,GCS)(OR=1.416),吞咽困难(OR=1.686),完全卧床(OR=2.008),合并高血糖(OR=1.123),低蛋白血症(OR=1.452),高皮质醇水平(OR=1.033),是老年卒中相关性肺炎发病的危险因素。结论老年卒中相关性肺炎的发生、发展存在多种高危因素,需要早期发现和预防。
文摘In the last two decades, “invasiveness” has been the focus of surgical practice gaining momentum because of better outcome in terms of post-operative pain, fewer complications and earlier return to functional activity. This change was initiated with the advent of laparoscopic surgery. Because of the rapid acceptance and success of operations such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy over the last two decades, a revolution has taken place in general surgery. Since then, a variety of surgical operations in the entire surgical specialty have used endo/laparoscopic techniques.
