Immune cells that undergo increased apoptosis include lymphocytes and macrophages,yet the apoptosis of neutrophils is decreased in sepsis.Increase in apoptosis has also been reported in non-immune cells such as gastro...Immune cells that undergo increased apoptosis include lymphocytes and macrophages,yet the apoptosis of neutrophils is decreased in sepsis.Increase in apoptosis has also been reported in non-immune cells such as gastrointestinal cells,epithelial cells of lung as well as endothelial cells.The altered apoptotic cell death may contribute to the initiation and aggravation of immune and organ dysfunction in sepsis.Elucidating the changes and mechanism of apoptosis and taking measures to control apoptosis may be an effective strategy for the treatment of sepsis.展开更多
目的通过比较不同毒力钩端螺旋体引起豚鼠细胞因子表达的差异,探讨钩端螺旋体病的炎症反应及其发病机制。方法豚鼠腹腔内分别注射致病性钩端螺旋体赖型有毒株Lai株,赖型无毒株IPAV株,以及非致病性钩端螺旋体Patoc型Patoc1株,观察豚鼠各...目的通过比较不同毒力钩端螺旋体引起豚鼠细胞因子表达的差异,探讨钩端螺旋体病的炎症反应及其发病机制。方法豚鼠腹腔内分别注射致病性钩端螺旋体赖型有毒株Lai株,赖型无毒株IPAV株,以及非致病性钩端螺旋体Patoc型Patoc1株,观察豚鼠各脏器的病理改变;EnVision二步法检测钩端螺旋体在各脏器中的分布;应用Real-ti me RT-PCR法检测豚鼠血液中细胞因子IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-12、MCP-1mRNA的表达。结果钩端螺旋体IPAV株和Patoc1株不能引起豚鼠组织病变,但是在感染早期引起细胞因子的高表达;而Lai株可以引起典型的钩端螺旋体病病变,但是在感染早期引起细胞因子较低表达。结论致病性钩端螺旋体赖型毒力株Lai株引起的细胞因子的表达明显低于非致病钩端螺旋体Patoc型Pa-toc1株和赖型无毒株IPAV株,可能与钩端螺旋体病炎症反应轻微有关,有利于钩端螺旋体逃避宿主的免疫反应,在体内繁殖扩散。展开更多
文摘Immune cells that undergo increased apoptosis include lymphocytes and macrophages,yet the apoptosis of neutrophils is decreased in sepsis.Increase in apoptosis has also been reported in non-immune cells such as gastrointestinal cells,epithelial cells of lung as well as endothelial cells.The altered apoptotic cell death may contribute to the initiation and aggravation of immune and organ dysfunction in sepsis.Elucidating the changes and mechanism of apoptosis and taking measures to control apoptosis may be an effective strategy for the treatment of sepsis.
文摘目的通过比较不同毒力钩端螺旋体引起豚鼠细胞因子表达的差异,探讨钩端螺旋体病的炎症反应及其发病机制。方法豚鼠腹腔内分别注射致病性钩端螺旋体赖型有毒株Lai株,赖型无毒株IPAV株,以及非致病性钩端螺旋体Patoc型Patoc1株,观察豚鼠各脏器的病理改变;EnVision二步法检测钩端螺旋体在各脏器中的分布;应用Real-ti me RT-PCR法检测豚鼠血液中细胞因子IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-12、MCP-1mRNA的表达。结果钩端螺旋体IPAV株和Patoc1株不能引起豚鼠组织病变,但是在感染早期引起细胞因子的高表达;而Lai株可以引起典型的钩端螺旋体病病变,但是在感染早期引起细胞因子较低表达。结论致病性钩端螺旋体赖型毒力株Lai株引起的细胞因子的表达明显低于非致病钩端螺旋体Patoc型Pa-toc1株和赖型无毒株IPAV株,可能与钩端螺旋体病炎症反应轻微有关,有利于钩端螺旋体逃避宿主的免疫反应,在体内繁殖扩散。
基金supported in part by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30670102 & 30770111 & 30770820)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2006AA02Z176)Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (06ZR14056)
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China ( No 30370071 & 30670102)the NationalHigh Technology Research and Development Program of China( No 2006AA02Z1760)Shanghai Leading Academic Disci-pline Project (No T0206)
文摘目的选取致病性钩端螺旋体(简称钩体)中高度保守,同时是钩体外膜蛋白中含量最多的两个脂蛋白LipL32和LipL21构建成融合基因DNA疫苗pVAX1/LipL21-LipL32 ,观察在BALB/c小鼠中重组DNA疫苗诱导免疫应答反应的能力。方法采用连接引物PCR构建融合基因LipL21-LipL32 ,并将其插入真核表达载体构成重组DNA疫苗pVAX1/Li-pL21-LipL32 ,脂质体转染人胚肾细胞( HEK293细胞)后Western Blot验证重组DNA疫苗在真核细胞中的表达,并将其肌注BALB/c小鼠,用显微凝集试验( MAT)检测所产生的特异性抗体与问号钩体的凝集效价,用IL-10和TNF-β细胞因子试剂盒检测体液免疫和细胞免疫应答水平。结果 Western Blot分析显示重组DNA疫苗pVAX1/LipL21-LipL32在HEK293细胞中得到表达,小鼠动物实验结果显示重组DNA疫苗能有效地诱导机体的体液免疫和细胞免疫应答。结论成功构建钩体融合基因LipL21-LipL32重组DNA疫苗,所表达的融合蛋白能诱导特异的免疫应答反应,为进一步研究和发展新型的钩体病疫苗提供了实验基础。
