To improve the resource utilization ratio and shorten the recovery time of the shared path protection with differentiated reliability （SPP-DiR） algorithm, an algorithm called dynamic shared segment protection with d...To improve the resource utilization ratio and shorten the recovery time of the shared path protection with differentiated reliability （SPP-DiR） algorithm, an algorithm called dynamic shared segment protection with differentiated reliability （DSSP-DiR） is proposed for survivable GMPLS networks. In the proposed algorithm, a primary path is dynamically divided into several segments according to the differentiated reliability requirements of the customers. In the SPP-DiR algorithm, the whole primary path should be protected, while in the DSSP- DiR algorithm, only partial segments on the primary path need to be protected, which can reduce more backup bandwidths than that in the SPP-DiR algorithm. Simulation results show that the DSSP-DiR algorithm achieves higher resource utilization ratio, lower protection failure probability, and shorter recovery time than the SPP-DiR algorithm.展开更多
The differential cubature solution to the problem of a Mindlin plate lying on the Winkler foundation with two simply supported edges and two clamped edges was derived.Discrete numerical technology and shape functions ...The differential cubature solution to the problem of a Mindlin plate lying on the Winkler foundation with two simply supported edges and two clamped edges was derived.Discrete numerical technology and shape functions were used to ensure that the solution is suitable to irregular shaped plates.Then,the mechanical model and the solution were employed to model the protection layer that isolates the mining stopes from sea water in Sanshandao gold mine,which is the first subsea mine of China.Furthermore,thickness optimizations for the protection layers above each stope were conducted based on the maximum principle stress criterion,and the linear relations between the best protection layer thickness and the stope area under different safety factors were regressed to guide the isolation design.The method presented in this work provides a practical way to quickly design the isolation layer thickness in subsea mining.展开更多
In recent years,along with the rapid expansion of power grids,the increasing complication of grid structures,and the development of smart grids and energy technologies,the lightning protection of power grids becomes i...In recent years,along with the rapid expansion of power grids,the increasing complication of grid structures,and the development of smart grids and energy technologies,the lightning protection of power grids becomes increasingly prominent.Power grids of China have acquired significant achievements on lightning protection technologies,which are reviewed in this paper.A technical route of lightning protection is introduced in detail; it allows us to find problems through detection and measurement of lightning,to analyze problems through evaluation and simulation of lightning,to solve problems through lightning protection measures,and to prevent problems through hazard risk warning of lightning.Following the route,the technical breakthroughs of these four aspects in China are presented,including the chinese lightning detection network(CLDN),natural lightning observations,lightning faults detection at transmission lines,lightning current measurements,progresses in lightning distribution maps,lightning fault replays,lightning hazard risk evaluations,and lightning simulated experiments,as well as novel lightning protection measures.The practical devices and systems corresponding to the technologies mentioned above are also introduced and discussed.Due to the progress of lightning protection technologies in recent years,despite the rapidly growing length of transmission lines in China,the lightning accident rate is controlled at a certain level.展开更多
混洗差分隐私(SDP)模型能兼顾用户端的隐私保护程度和服务器端发布结果的可用性,更适用于隐私保护的大数据收集和统计发布场景。针对目前SDP频率估计方法的洗牌效率较低和混洗过程安全性不足等问题,进行以下工作:首先,设计基于优化椭圆...混洗差分隐私(SDP)模型能兼顾用户端的隐私保护程度和服务器端发布结果的可用性,更适用于隐私保护的大数据收集和统计发布场景。针对目前SDP频率估计方法的洗牌效率较低和混洗过程安全性不足等问题,进行以下工作:首先,设计基于优化椭圆曲线的混洗差分隐私盲签名算法(SDPBSA),以实现对篡改或伪造信息的鉴别,提高混洗过程的安全性;其次,提出矩阵列重排转置(MCRT)洗牌方法,以利用随机的矩阵列重排和矩阵转置操作实现数据混洗,提高混洗过程的效率;最后,结合上述方法构建完整的SDP频率估计隐私保护框架——SM-SDP(SDP based on blind Signature and Matrix column rearrangement transposition),并通过理论分析讨论它的隐私性和误差级别。在Normal、Zipf和IPUMS(Integrated Public Use Microdata Series)等数据集上的实验结果表明,相较于Fisher-Yates、ORShuffle(Oblivious Recursive Shuffling)和MRS(Message Random Shuffling)等洗牌方法,MCRT洗牌方法的洗牌效率提升了1~2个数量级;相较于mixDUMP、PSDP(Personalized Differential Privacy in Shuffle model)和HP-SDP(Histogram Publication with SDP)等频率估计方法,SM-SDP框架在不同比例恶意数据存在时的均方误差(MSE)降低了2~11个数量级。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60673142)Applied Basic Research Project of Sichuan Province (2006J13-067)
文摘To improve the resource utilization ratio and shorten the recovery time of the shared path protection with differentiated reliability （SPP-DiR） algorithm, an algorithm called dynamic shared segment protection with differentiated reliability （DSSP-DiR） is proposed for survivable GMPLS networks. In the proposed algorithm, a primary path is dynamically divided into several segments according to the differentiated reliability requirements of the customers. In the SPP-DiR algorithm, the whole primary path should be protected, while in the DSSP- DiR algorithm, only partial segments on the primary path need to be protected, which can reduce more backup bandwidths than that in the SPP-DiR algorithm. Simulation results show that the DSSP-DiR algorithm achieves higher resource utilization ratio, lower protection failure probability, and shorter recovery time than the SPP-DiR algorithm.
基金Projects(51504044,51204100)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(14KF05)supported by the Research Fund of The State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety,CUMT,China+3 种基金Project(cstc2016jcyj A1861)supported by the Research Fund of Chongqing Basic Science and Cutting-Edge Technology Special Projects,ChinaProject(2015CDJXY)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesProject supported by the China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject(2011DA105287-MS201503)supported by the Independent Subject of State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control,China
文摘The differential cubature solution to the problem of a Mindlin plate lying on the Winkler foundation with two simply supported edges and two clamped edges was derived.Discrete numerical technology and shape functions were used to ensure that the solution is suitable to irregular shaped plates.Then,the mechanical model and the solution were employed to model the protection layer that isolates the mining stopes from sea water in Sanshandao gold mine,which is the first subsea mine of China.Furthermore,thickness optimizations for the protection layers above each stope were conducted based on the maximum principle stress criterion,and the linear relations between the best protection layer thickness and the stope area under different safety factors were regressed to guide the isolation design.The method presented in this work provides a practical way to quickly design the isolation layer thickness in subsea mining.
基金Project supported by National Basic Research Program of China （973 Program） （2011CB209400）, National Fligh-tech Research and Developmerit Program of China （863 Program （2011AA040405）, National Natural Science Foundation of China （Ul134106）, 3551 Optics Valley Personal Plan of Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone, Science and Technology Program of SGCC（SG[2009], SG[2013]）.
文摘In recent years,along with the rapid expansion of power grids,the increasing complication of grid structures,and the development of smart grids and energy technologies,the lightning protection of power grids becomes increasingly prominent.Power grids of China have acquired significant achievements on lightning protection technologies,which are reviewed in this paper.A technical route of lightning protection is introduced in detail; it allows us to find problems through detection and measurement of lightning,to analyze problems through evaluation and simulation of lightning,to solve problems through lightning protection measures,and to prevent problems through hazard risk warning of lightning.Following the route,the technical breakthroughs of these four aspects in China are presented,including the chinese lightning detection network(CLDN),natural lightning observations,lightning faults detection at transmission lines,lightning current measurements,progresses in lightning distribution maps,lightning fault replays,lightning hazard risk evaluations,and lightning simulated experiments,as well as novel lightning protection measures.The practical devices and systems corresponding to the technologies mentioned above are also introduced and discussed.Due to the progress of lightning protection technologies in recent years,despite the rapidly growing length of transmission lines in China,the lightning accident rate is controlled at a certain level.
基金国家自然科学基金(62272077,72301050)重庆市教委科技重大项目(KJZD-M202400604)资助+1 种基金the Natural ScienceFoundation of Chongqing,China(No.cstc2021jcyj msxmX0557)the MOE Layout Foundation of Humanities and Social Sciences,China(No.20YJAZH102).
文摘混洗差分隐私(SDP)模型能兼顾用户端的隐私保护程度和服务器端发布结果的可用性,更适用于隐私保护的大数据收集和统计发布场景。针对目前SDP频率估计方法的洗牌效率较低和混洗过程安全性不足等问题,进行以下工作:首先,设计基于优化椭圆曲线的混洗差分隐私盲签名算法(SDPBSA),以实现对篡改或伪造信息的鉴别,提高混洗过程的安全性;其次,提出矩阵列重排转置(MCRT)洗牌方法,以利用随机的矩阵列重排和矩阵转置操作实现数据混洗,提高混洗过程的效率;最后,结合上述方法构建完整的SDP频率估计隐私保护框架——SM-SDP(SDP based on blind Signature and Matrix column rearrangement transposition),并通过理论分析讨论它的隐私性和误差级别。在Normal、Zipf和IPUMS(Integrated Public Use Microdata Series)等数据集上的实验结果表明,相较于Fisher-Yates、ORShuffle(Oblivious Recursive Shuffling)和MRS(Message Random Shuffling)等洗牌方法,MCRT洗牌方法的洗牌效率提升了1~2个数量级;相较于mixDUMP、PSDP(Personalized Differential Privacy in Shuffle model)和HP-SDP(Histogram Publication with SDP)等频率估计方法,SM-SDP框架在不同比例恶意数据存在时的均方误差(MSE)降低了2~11个数量级。
