零序电流互感器(current transformer,CT)测量精度问题一直是限制配电网故障选线准确率的关键性问题,现有研究方法在理论层面已较为成熟,但在现场使用中受限于零序CT测量精度,耐过渡电阻能力往往不佳。灵活接地系统是一种新型接地方式,...零序电流互感器(current transformer,CT)测量精度问题一直是限制配电网故障选线准确率的关键性问题,现有研究方法在理论层面已较为成熟,但在现场使用中受限于零序CT测量精度,耐过渡电阻能力往往不佳。灵活接地系统是一种新型接地方式,系统感知永久性接地故障后,于中性点投入并联小电阻,使得配电网接地方式发生转变,从而导致同一电气信号量呈现两种完全不同的故障特征,故障信息量增加了一倍,综合利用两阶段故障特征有望突破现有故障选线装置性能极限,摆脱选线装置对零序CT测量精度的依赖。为此,该文首先分析了灵活接地系统不同阶段各电气量的故障特征,之后结合灵活接地系统特点提出了一种基于零序电流幅值比的高阻接地故障选线方法,最后通过合理设计选线算法,剔除误差较大数据,最大程度降低保护对零序CT测量精度的依赖。实时数字仿真系统(real time digital simulation system,RTDS)以及低压实验平台实验结果表明,该方法不受零序CT极性反接与相位测量误差影响,且无需故障信息间的横向比较,具有耐过渡电阻能力强、可靠性高、对零序CT测量精度要求低、易实现等优点。展开更多
运行数据显示全光纤电流互感器(fiber optic current transformer,FOCT)在极端环境下(温度为–45~85℃、振动加速度>15 m/s^(2))故障概率明显偏高,因此研究极端环境对FOCT性能的影响十分必要。在分析FOCT工作原理基础上,重点讨论了F...运行数据显示全光纤电流互感器(fiber optic current transformer,FOCT)在极端环境下(温度为–45~85℃、振动加速度>15 m/s^(2))故障概率明显偏高,因此研究极端环境对FOCT性能的影响十分必要。在分析FOCT工作原理基础上,重点讨论了FOCT核心模块的结构特征及极端环境的影响,并建立FOCT传变模型。根据FOCT真实工作环境,分析了极端环境对其测量准确性的影响。结果表明:温度的升高、光纤长度的增加、振动加速度的变大,都会使FOCT比差增大,测量精度下降。特别是在极端环境下,测量误差较大,无法满足0.2S级测量准确度的要求。为验证模型的可靠性,开展了温度和振动影响试验。针对现有试验缺乏对极端环境的考核,提出增加测点的温度试验方法和增加振动响应试验及振动耐久试验的振动试验方法。试验结果与仿真结果对比表明:两者结果具有一致性,偏差电流波形变化趋势比较一致。该研究为FOCT可靠性问题提供有益参考。展开更多
The work principle of all fiber optical current transducer (AFOCT) was introduced. By analyzing the characteristic of photo-detector's output, a measurement and signal processing scheme based on sine wave modulati...The work principle of all fiber optical current transducer (AFOCT) was introduced. By analyzing the characteristic of photo-detector's output, a measurement and signal processing scheme based on sine wave modulation and demodulation was put forward for eliminating the influence of light intensity change and modulation degree change. A digital signal processing system and a calibration scheme were also advanced. The experimental data show that the mean ratio error is 0.016 74% for direct current and 0.035% for alternating current, and the correlation coefficient of linearity is up to 0.999 982 4, meeting the precision requirement of 0.2 grade. Stability experiments and temperature drift experiments show the AFOCT has a better stable capability.展开更多
文摘零序电流互感器(current transformer,CT)测量精度问题一直是限制配电网故障选线准确率的关键性问题,现有研究方法在理论层面已较为成熟,但在现场使用中受限于零序CT测量精度,耐过渡电阻能力往往不佳。灵活接地系统是一种新型接地方式,系统感知永久性接地故障后,于中性点投入并联小电阻,使得配电网接地方式发生转变,从而导致同一电气信号量呈现两种完全不同的故障特征,故障信息量增加了一倍,综合利用两阶段故障特征有望突破现有故障选线装置性能极限,摆脱选线装置对零序CT测量精度的依赖。为此,该文首先分析了灵活接地系统不同阶段各电气量的故障特征,之后结合灵活接地系统特点提出了一种基于零序电流幅值比的高阻接地故障选线方法,最后通过合理设计选线算法,剔除误差较大数据,最大程度降低保护对零序CT测量精度的依赖。实时数字仿真系统(real time digital simulation system,RTDS)以及低压实验平台实验结果表明,该方法不受零序CT极性反接与相位测量误差影响,且无需故障信息间的横向比较,具有耐过渡电阻能力强、可靠性高、对零序CT测量精度要求低、易实现等优点。
文摘运行数据显示全光纤电流互感器(fiber optic current transformer,FOCT)在极端环境下(温度为–45~85℃、振动加速度>15 m/s^(2))故障概率明显偏高,因此研究极端环境对FOCT性能的影响十分必要。在分析FOCT工作原理基础上,重点讨论了FOCT核心模块的结构特征及极端环境的影响,并建立FOCT传变模型。根据FOCT真实工作环境,分析了极端环境对其测量准确性的影响。结果表明:温度的升高、光纤长度的增加、振动加速度的变大,都会使FOCT比差增大,测量精度下降。特别是在极端环境下,测量误差较大,无法满足0.2S级测量准确度的要求。为验证模型的可靠性,开展了温度和振动影响试验。针对现有试验缺乏对极端环境的考核,提出增加测点的温度试验方法和增加振动响应试验及振动耐久试验的振动试验方法。试验结果与仿真结果对比表明:两者结果具有一致性,偏差电流波形变化趋势比较一致。该研究为FOCT可靠性问题提供有益参考。
文摘The work principle of all fiber optical current transducer (AFOCT) was introduced. By analyzing the characteristic of photo-detector's output, a measurement and signal processing scheme based on sine wave modulation and demodulation was put forward for eliminating the influence of light intensity change and modulation degree change. A digital signal processing system and a calibration scheme were also advanced. The experimental data show that the mean ratio error is 0.016 74% for direct current and 0.035% for alternating current, and the correlation coefficient of linearity is up to 0.999 982 4, meeting the precision requirement of 0.2 grade. Stability experiments and temperature drift experiments show the AFOCT has a better stable capability.
