To investigate value in use of liquefied wood-based resin applications in molding material, Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata） and poplar （Populus tomentosa） wood meal were liquefied in phenol. The reactant was...To investigate value in use of liquefied wood-based resin applications in molding material, Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata） and poplar （Populus tomentosa） wood meal were liquefied in phenol. The reactant was co-condensed with formaldehyde to obtain liquefied wood-based resin. For this paper, we investigated the characterization of the resin and its application in molding material. The result shows that the basic properties of liquefied wood-based resin were satisfactory; the bonding strength of plywood prepared with liquefied Chinese fir and liquefied poplar resin can reach 1.54 and 1.00 MPa, respectively. The compression strengths of the molding material prepared with two kinds of liquefied wood resin were 73.01 and 73.58 MPa, almost the same as that of PF resin molding material. The limiting volume swelling of molding material made with liquefied Chinese resin and liquefied poplar resin were 8.5% and 8.3%, thickness swelling rates of water absorption were 3.3% and 4.2%, and the maximum weight ratios of water absorption were 25.9% and 26.2%, respectively. The soil burial test result shows that the weight loss rate of the molding materials made with liquefied Chinese resin and liquefied poplar resin were 8.3% and 9.1% and that of the PF resin molding material was 7.9%. After the soil internment test, the reduction ratio of compression strength of the two kinds of molding material achieved 16.9% and 17.7%, while that of the PF resin molding material was 15.4%. The test results of wood fungi inoculation on the three surfaces of the molding material indicate the breeding rate of molding material prepared with liquefied Chinese resin and liquefied poplar resin were at level 4 and that of PF resin molding material was at level 1 of the ISO standard.展开更多
分别对杨木单板进行高温加热和硅烷溶液喷淋处理,并与高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)薄膜胶合制备木塑复合胶合板,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和动态热机械仪(DMA)分析了两种改性方法对木塑复合胶合板抵抗水分子破坏能力的影响。...分别对杨木单板进行高温加热和硅烷溶液喷淋处理,并与高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)薄膜胶合制备木塑复合胶合板,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和动态热机械仪(DMA)分析了两种改性方法对木塑复合胶合板抵抗水分子破坏能力的影响。结果表明:3次"湿-冷冻-热"循环对未处理和高温处理材的破坏程度较大,循环处理后胶接结构中存在明显的裂缝及脱落的HDPE碎片。硅烷处理可以显著提高木塑复合胶合板的耐湿循环能力,胶接结构中仅存在少量的裂纹。胶接结构的破坏引起了胶合强度不同程度的降低,未处理、高温处理和硅烷处理材的胶合强度保留率分别为57%,72%和84%。DMA结果表明:水分子的交替作用显著降低了未处理和高温处理材的热稳定性,而对硅烷处理材的影响较小。当环境温度达到200℃时,未处理和高温处理材的胶接界面结构完全破坏,木材单板与塑料薄膜两相完全分离。展开更多
基金This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 30471351）.
文摘To investigate value in use of liquefied wood-based resin applications in molding material, Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata） and poplar （Populus tomentosa） wood meal were liquefied in phenol. The reactant was co-condensed with formaldehyde to obtain liquefied wood-based resin. For this paper, we investigated the characterization of the resin and its application in molding material. The result shows that the basic properties of liquefied wood-based resin were satisfactory; the bonding strength of plywood prepared with liquefied Chinese fir and liquefied poplar resin can reach 1.54 and 1.00 MPa, respectively. The compression strengths of the molding material prepared with two kinds of liquefied wood resin were 73.01 and 73.58 MPa, almost the same as that of PF resin molding material. The limiting volume swelling of molding material made with liquefied Chinese resin and liquefied poplar resin were 8.5% and 8.3%, thickness swelling rates of water absorption were 3.3% and 4.2%, and the maximum weight ratios of water absorption were 25.9% and 26.2%, respectively. The soil burial test result shows that the weight loss rate of the molding materials made with liquefied Chinese resin and liquefied poplar resin were 8.3% and 9.1% and that of the PF resin molding material was 7.9%. After the soil internment test, the reduction ratio of compression strength of the two kinds of molding material achieved 16.9% and 17.7%, while that of the PF resin molding material was 15.4%. The test results of wood fungi inoculation on the three surfaces of the molding material indicate the breeding rate of molding material prepared with liquefied Chinese resin and liquefied poplar resin were at level 4 and that of PF resin molding material was at level 1 of the ISO standard.
文摘分别对杨木单板进行高温加热和硅烷溶液喷淋处理,并与高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)薄膜胶合制备木塑复合胶合板,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和动态热机械仪(DMA)分析了两种改性方法对木塑复合胶合板抵抗水分子破坏能力的影响。结果表明:3次"湿-冷冻-热"循环对未处理和高温处理材的破坏程度较大,循环处理后胶接结构中存在明显的裂缝及脱落的HDPE碎片。硅烷处理可以显著提高木塑复合胶合板的耐湿循环能力,胶接结构中仅存在少量的裂纹。胶接结构的破坏引起了胶合强度不同程度的降低,未处理、高温处理和硅烷处理材的胶合强度保留率分别为57%,72%和84%。DMA结果表明:水分子的交替作用显著降低了未处理和高温处理材的热稳定性,而对硅烷处理材的影响较小。当环境温度达到200℃时,未处理和高温处理材的胶接界面结构完全破坏,木材单板与塑料薄膜两相完全分离。
