Many energy efficiency asynchronous duty-cycle MAC(media access control) protocols have been proposed in recent years.However,in these protocols,wireless sensor nodes almost choose their wakeup time randomly during th...Many energy efficiency asynchronous duty-cycle MAC(media access control) protocols have been proposed in recent years.However,in these protocols,wireless sensor nodes almost choose their wakeup time randomly during the operational cycle,which results in the packet delivery latency increased significantly on the multiple hops path.To reduce the packet delivery latency on multi-hop path and energy waste of the sender's idle listening,a new low latency routing-enhanced asynchronous duty-cycle MAC protocol was presented,called REA-MAC.In REA-MAC,each sensor node decided when it waked up to send the beacon based on cross-layer routing information.Furthermore,the sender adaptively waked up based on the relationship between the transmission request time and the wakeup time of its next hop node.The simulation results show that REA-MAC reduces delivery latency by 60% compared to RI-MAC and reduces 8.77% power consumption on average.Under heavy traffic,REA-MAC's throughput is 1.48 times of RI-MAC's.展开更多
在多TCP连接的6Lo WPAN(IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks)网络中,针对丢包严重时存在频繁的端到端重传问题,提出分布式TCP缓存队列策略。该策略能够使中间节点合理地缓存不同TCP连接在链路层传输中丢失的分段,从...在多TCP连接的6Lo WPAN(IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks)网络中,针对丢包严重时存在频繁的端到端重传问题,提出分布式TCP缓存队列策略。该策略能够使中间节点合理地缓存不同TCP连接在链路层传输中丢失的分段,从而保证每个TCP连接的性能,减少网络能耗。另外,采用ARQ机制进行链路层数据帧传输时,由于中间节点判断丢包的准确率较低,导致缓存队列中存在一些实际未丢失的分段。对这些分段的重传会消耗额外的能量,降低了缓存队列的利用率。因此缓存管理采用询问邻居节点的方式检查分段是否丢失,及时地删除无效的缓存分段。实验结果表明,采用分布式TCP缓存队列策略可以使得多个TCP连接的网络性能以及缓存队列利用率得到了很大提高。展开更多
基金Projects(61103011,61170261) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Many energy efficiency asynchronous duty-cycle MAC(media access control) protocols have been proposed in recent years.However,in these protocols,wireless sensor nodes almost choose their wakeup time randomly during the operational cycle,which results in the packet delivery latency increased significantly on the multiple hops path.To reduce the packet delivery latency on multi-hop path and energy waste of the sender's idle listening,a new low latency routing-enhanced asynchronous duty-cycle MAC protocol was presented,called REA-MAC.In REA-MAC,each sensor node decided when it waked up to send the beacon based on cross-layer routing information.Furthermore,the sender adaptively waked up based on the relationship between the transmission request time and the wakeup time of its next hop node.The simulation results show that REA-MAC reduces delivery latency by 60% compared to RI-MAC and reduces 8.77% power consumption on average.Under heavy traffic,REA-MAC's throughput is 1.48 times of RI-MAC's.
文摘在多TCP连接的6Lo WPAN(IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks)网络中,针对丢包严重时存在频繁的端到端重传问题,提出分布式TCP缓存队列策略。该策略能够使中间节点合理地缓存不同TCP连接在链路层传输中丢失的分段,从而保证每个TCP连接的性能,减少网络能耗。另外,采用ARQ机制进行链路层数据帧传输时,由于中间节点判断丢包的准确率较低,导致缓存队列中存在一些实际未丢失的分段。对这些分段的重传会消耗额外的能量,降低了缓存队列的利用率。因此缓存管理采用询问邻居节点的方式检查分段是否丢失,及时地删除无效的缓存分段。实验结果表明,采用分布式TCP缓存队列策略可以使得多个TCP连接的网络性能以及缓存队列利用率得到了很大提高。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60773212 (国家自然科学基金)the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of the Ministry of Education of China under Grant No.20050497006 (国家教育部博士点基金)+1 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China under Grant No.NCET-05-0657 (新世纪优秀人才支持计划)the Foundation for Distinguished Young Scientists of Hubei Province of China under Grant No.2006ABB028 (湖北省青年杰出人才基金)
