Matrix Converter(MC),a direct AC-ACconverter which is capable of bidirectional powerflow,unity input power factor control and efficiencyimprovement.Thus,it is more suitable for integrationof motor machine and power el...Matrix Converter(MC),a direct AC-ACconverter which is capable of bidirectional powerflow,unity input power factor control and efficiencyimprovement.Thus,it is more suitable for integrationof motor machine and power electronics systems.This paper investigated a novel generationsystem,which is composed of hybrid excitedsynchronous generator(HESG)and matrix converter(MC),as shown in Fig.1.Owing to the voltage clampcircuit,this structure waived an external DC sourcecommonly used for the excitation for HESG.Thevoltage clamp circuit shared a DC bus with afull-bridge converter and the excitation winding ofHESG is directly connected to the output of thefull-bridge converter achieving a bidirectional currentflow.展开更多
大规模风电并网导致宽频谐振问题日渐凸显,业内多认为电缆电容效应、控制器参数变化等是导致谐振的主要因素,而关于静止无功发生器(static var generator, SVG)、风功率变化与高频谐振内在因果关系研究尚未展开。针对低风速风场系统高...大规模风电并网导致宽频谐振问题日渐凸显,业内多认为电缆电容效应、控制器参数变化等是导致谐振的主要因素,而关于静止无功发生器(static var generator, SVG)、风功率变化与高频谐振内在因果关系研究尚未展开。针对低风速风场系统高频谐振问题,首先基于谐波线性化理论,考虑功率外环作用,建立SVG和双馈风机(doubly-fed induction generator, DFIG)的序阻抗模型。其次将风速变化纳入风机变流器建模,并建立空载电缆投入时风速变化与SVG阻抗的联系。然后利用阻抗交互揭示风机变流器阻抗变化对SVG阻抗特性的影响机理,指出区域内空载电缆投入后,低风速不仅降低系统在高频的鲁棒性,而且扩大了SVG高频负阻尼范围,导致系统高频谐振风险增加。最后,基于STARSIM-HIL搭建含SVG的双馈风场电磁仿真模型,并进行软硬件在环实验。实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
变速变桨距风力发电机组的限功率控制通常采用变桨距控制技术。该方法在高风速时能通过调节桨距角来快速稳定的控制功率输出和风机转速,但在中低风速时,却没有充分利用风力机特性,以优化风机运行工况。该文在综合分析全风速限功率控制...变速变桨距风力发电机组的限功率控制通常采用变桨距控制技术。该方法在高风速时能通过调节桨距角来快速稳定的控制功率输出和风机转速,但在中低风速时,却没有充分利用风力机特性,以优化风机运行工况。该文在综合分析全风速限功率控制特性基础上,提出一种主动变速和桨距角控制相结合的新型限功率控制策略(novel wind power curtailment control,N-WPCC)。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统限功率控制相比,N-WPCC优先进行电磁转矩控制,再进行桨距角控制,能有效减少变桨系统的动作频率和动作幅度,提高变桨系统的使用寿命,并能充分利用机组转动惯量,在一定程度上提高发电量。同时,N-WPCC的控制输入为机组输出功率和电机转速,不需要可靠性不高的现场实时测风数据。展开更多
文摘Matrix Converter(MC),a direct AC-ACconverter which is capable of bidirectional powerflow,unity input power factor control and efficiencyimprovement.Thus,it is more suitable for integrationof motor machine and power electronics systems.This paper investigated a novel generationsystem,which is composed of hybrid excitedsynchronous generator(HESG)and matrix converter(MC),as shown in Fig.1.Owing to the voltage clampcircuit,this structure waived an external DC sourcecommonly used for the excitation for HESG.Thevoltage clamp circuit shared a DC bus with afull-bridge converter and the excitation winding ofHESG is directly connected to the output of thefull-bridge converter achieving a bidirectional currentflow.
文摘变速变桨距风力发电机组的限功率控制通常采用变桨距控制技术。该方法在高风速时能通过调节桨距角来快速稳定的控制功率输出和风机转速,但在中低风速时,却没有充分利用风力机特性,以优化风机运行工况。该文在综合分析全风速限功率控制特性基础上,提出一种主动变速和桨距角控制相结合的新型限功率控制策略(novel wind power curtailment control,N-WPCC)。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统限功率控制相比,N-WPCC优先进行电磁转矩控制,再进行桨距角控制,能有效减少变桨系统的动作频率和动作幅度,提高变桨系统的使用寿命,并能充分利用机组转动惯量,在一定程度上提高发电量。同时,N-WPCC的控制输入为机组输出功率和电机转速,不需要可靠性不高的现场实时测风数据。
