T he residual stray magnetic fields present in ferromagnetic casting slabs were investigated in this work,which result from the magnetic fields generated during the steel casting process.Existing optical detection met...T he residual stray magnetic fields present in ferromagnetic casting slabs were investigated in this work,which result from the magnetic fields generated during the steel casting process.Existing optical detection methods face challenges owing to surface oxide scales,and conventional high-precision magnetic sensors are ineffective at high temperatures.To overcome these limitations,a small coil sensor was employed to measure the residual magnetism strength in oscillation traces,using metal magnetic memory and electromagnetic induction methods,which can carry out detection without an external excitation source.Using this technology,the proposed scheme successfully detects defects at high tempe-ratures(up to 670℃)without a cooling device.The key findings include the ability to detect both surface and near-surface defects,such as cracks and oscillation marks,with an enhanced signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of 7.2 dB after signal processing.The method’s practicality was validated in a steel mill environment,where testing on casting slabs effectively detected defects,providing a foundation for improving industrial quality control.The proposed detection scheme offers a significant advancement in nondestructive testing(NDT)for high-temperature applications,contributing to more efficient and accurate monitoring of ferromagnetic material integrity.展开更多
Gas explosion in confined space often leads to significant pressure oscillation.It is widely recognized that structural damage can be severe when the oscillation frequency of the load resonates with the natural vibrat...Gas explosion in confined space often leads to significant pressure oscillation.It is widely recognized that structural damage can be severe when the oscillation frequency of the load resonates with the natural vibration frequency of the structure.To reveal the oscillation mechanism of gas explosion load,the experiment of gas explosion was conducted in a large-scale confined tube with the length of 30 m,and the explosion process was numerically analyzed using FLACS.The results show that the essential cause of oscillation effect is the reflection of the pressure wave.In addition,due to the difference in the propagation path of the pressure wave,the load oscillation frequency at the middle position of the tunnel is twice that at the end position.The average sound velocity can be used to calculate the oscillation frequency of overpressure accurately,and the error is less than 15%.The instability of the flame surface and the increase of flame turbulence caused by the interaction between the pressure wave and the flame surface are the main contributors to the increase in overpressure and amplitude.The overpressure peaks calculated by the existing flame instability model and turbulence disturbance model are 31.7%and 34.7%lower than the numerical results,respectively.The turbulence factor model established in this work can describe the turbulence enhancement effect caused by flame instability and oscillatory load,and the difference between the theoretical and numerical results is only 4.6%.In the theoretical derivation of the overpressure model,an improved model of dynamic turbulence factor is established,which can describe the enhancement effect of turbulence factor caused by flame instability and self-turbulence.Based on the one-dimensional propagation theory of pressure wave,the oscillatory effect of the load is derived to calculate the frequency and amplitude of pressure oscillation.The average error of amplitude and frequency is less than 20%.展开更多
This paper investigates optical transport in metamaterial waveguide arrays(MMWAs)exhibiting Bloch-like oscillations(BLOs).The MMWAs is fabricated by laterally combining metal and dielectric layers in a Fibonacci seque...This paper investigates optical transport in metamaterial waveguide arrays(MMWAs)exhibiting Bloch-like oscillations(BLOs).The MMWAs is fabricated by laterally combining metal and dielectric layers in a Fibonacci sequence.By mapping the field distribution of Gaussian wave packets in these arrays,we directly visualize the mechanical evolution in a classical wave environment.Three distinct oscillation modes are observed at different incident positions in the ninth-generation Fibonacci structure,without introducing thickness or refractive index gradient in any layer.Additionally,the propagation period of BLOs increases with a redshift of the incident wavelength for both ninth-and tenth-generation Fibonacci MMWAs.These findings provide a valuable method for manipulating BLOs and offer new insights into optical transport in metamaterials,with potential applications in optical device and wave control technologies.展开更多
Constructing a photoconductive semiconductor switch (PCSS)-metal coil structure, we discovered anew phenomenon of electromagnetic oscillation in vanadium-compensation semi-insulating (VCSI) PCSS. Here thePCSS responds...Constructing a photoconductive semiconductor switch (PCSS)-metal coil structure, we discovered anew phenomenon of electromagnetic oscillation in vanadium-compensation semi-insulating (VCSI) PCSS. Here thePCSS responds to laser pulse and high-voltage signal while the metal coil generates an oscillating voltage pulseenvelope signal. The generation of this oscillating signal is not related to the input bias voltage of the PCSS, the pulsecircuit components, or the electrode structure of the PCSS, rather it is related to the output characteristic of the PCSS.This physical phenomenon can be explained using the current surge model in photoconducting antenna. Preparingohmic contact electrode on the silicon carbide material forms the PCSS, which generates a large number ofphotogenerated carriers when ultra-fast laser pulses irradiate the surface of the material and Simultaneously applies abias voltage signal between the electrode. At this time inside the PCSS the electric field causes the transient current,radiating electromagnetic wave to the metal coil to generate oscillating signal.展开更多
Taking a C1x motor with a backward-facing step which can generate a typical corner vortex as a reference,a numerical methodology using large eddy simulation was established in this study.Based on this methodology,the ...Taking a C1x motor with a backward-facing step which can generate a typical corner vortex as a reference,a numerical methodology using large eddy simulation was established in this study.Based on this methodology,the position of the backward-facing step of the motor was computed and analyzed to determine a basic configuration.Two key geometrical parameters,the head cavity angle and submerged nozzle cavity height,were subsequently introduced.Their effects on the corner vortex motion and their interactions with the acoustic pressure downstream of the backward-facing step were analyzed.The phenomena of vortex acoustic coupling and characteristics of pressure oscillations were further explored.The results show that the maximum error between the simulations and experimental data on the dominant frequency of pressure oscillations is 5.23%,which indicates that the numerical methodology built in this study is highly accurate.When the step is located at less than 5/8 of the total length of the combustion chamber,vortex acoustic coupling occurs,which can increase the pressure oscillations in the motor.Both the vorticity and the scale of vortices in the downstream step increase when the head cavity angle is greater than 24°,which increases the amplitude of the pressure oscillation by maximum 63.0%.The submerged nozzle cavity mainly affects the vortices in the cavity itself rather than those in the downstream step.When the height of the cavity increases from 10 to 20 mm,the pressure oscillation amplitude under the main frequency increases by 39.1%.As this height continues to increase,the amplitude of pressure oscillations increases but the primary frequency decreases.展开更多
Gas–liquid two-phase flow abounds in industrial processes and facilities. Identification of its flow pattern plays an essential role in the field of multiphase flow measurement. A bluff body was introduced in this s...Gas–liquid two-phase flow abounds in industrial processes and facilities. Identification of its flow pattern plays an essential role in the field of multiphase flow measurement. A bluff body was introduced in this study to recognize gas–liquid flow patterns by inducing fluid oscillation that enlarged differences between each flow pattern. Experiments with air–water mixtures were carried out in horizontal pipelines at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. Differential pressure signals from the bluff-body wake were obtained in bubble, bubble/plug transitional, plug, slug, and annular flows. Utilizing the adaptive ensemble empirical mode decomposition method and the Hilbert transform, the time–frequency entropy S of the differential pressure signals was obtained. By combining S and other flow parameters, such as the volumetric void fraction β, the dryness x, the ratio of density φ and the modified fluid coefficient ψ, a new flow pattern map was constructed which adopted S（1–x）φ and （1–β）ψ as the vertical and horizontal coordinates, respectively. The overall rate of classification of the map was verified to be 92.9% by the experimental data. It provides an effective and simple solution to the gas–liquid flow pattern identification problems.展开更多
Due to the inherent working mode of rotating detonation engine(RDE),the detonation flow field has the characteristics of pressure oscillation and axial kinetic energy loss,which makes it difficult to design nozzle and...Due to the inherent working mode of rotating detonation engine(RDE),the detonation flow field has the characteristics of pressure oscillation and axial kinetic energy loss,which makes it difficult to design nozzle and improve propulsion performance.Therefore,in order to improve the characteristics of detonation flow field,the three-dimensional numerical simulation of annular chamber and hollow chamber is carried out with premixed hydrogen/air as fuel in this paper,and then tries to combine the two chambers to weaken the oscillation characteristics of detonation flow field through the interaction of detonation flow field,which is a new method to regulate the detonation flow field.The results show that there are four states of velocity vectors at the outlet of annular chamber and hollow chamber,which makes RDE be affected by rolling moment and results in the loss of axial kinetic energy.In the external flow field of combined chamber,the phenomenon of cyclic reflection of expansion wave and compression wave on the free boundary is observed,which results in Mach disk structure.Moreover,the pressure monitoring points are set at the external flow field.The pressure signal shows that the high-frequency pressure oscillation at the external flow field of the combined chamber has been greatly weakened.Compared to the annular chamber,the relative standard deviation(RSD) has been reduced from 14.6% to5.6%.The results thus demonstrate that this method is feasible to adjust the pressure oscillation characteristics of the detonation flow field,and is of great significance to promote the potential of RDE and nozzle design.展开更多
The restriction of KB averaging method is discussed and asymptotic solution of the weakly nonlinear and forced oscillation u″+ω20u=εkcos ωt-εu3 is obtained by Struble technique. The conclusion about this oscillat...The restriction of KB averaging method is discussed and asymptotic solution of the weakly nonlinear and forced oscillation u″+ω20u=εkcos ωt-εu3 is obtained by Struble technique. The conclusion about this oscillation derived with other method is discussed. The results show that KB method will break down when a and θ in the zeroth solution of above eqation are not slowly varying functions of time t. The stationary solution of weakly nonlinear oscillation, u″+ω20u=εkcosω(ε)t-εu3 is also analysed.展开更多
Pressure oscillation in solid rocket motor is believed to be the results of the interaction between the flow instability and the acoustics of combustion chamber.Several reasonable and necessary hypothesizes are given ...Pressure oscillation in solid rocket motor is believed to be the results of the interaction between the flow instability and the acoustics of combustion chamber.Several reasonable and necessary hypothesizes are given to establish an equation to describe this coupling.A cold flow motor called CVS60D(corner vortex shedding 60°)was designed to study the flow-acoustic coupling based on theoretical analysis.Experimental investigations were carried out to determine the acoustics of CVS60D.Corner vortex shedding is generated at the backward facing step which is designed similar to the geometry of the motor with finocyl propellant after the burnout of its fins.A pintle was used to modify the velocity in the duct to change the frequency of vortex shedding.It is found that large amplitude pressure oscillation occurs when the pintle moves to a range of specific position,which indicates that the frequency of vortex shedding is close to one order of acoustic modes of combustion chamber.The amplitude of pressure oscillation changes as the pintle moves.展开更多
Owing to the intrinsic nonlinearities of the system,a contracting mechanism,such as myogenic response,may induce different oscillatory patterns.Many specialists discussed the relations of oscillatory patterns with int...Owing to the intrinsic nonlinearities of the system,a contracting mechanism,such as myogenic response,may induce different oscillatory patterns.Many specialists discussed the relations of oscillatory patterns with intrinsic control system or some pathological condition,but there is no single,well-defined criterion to achieve the identification of regular,stochastic,and chaotic activities.In this paper,we focus on the Mallat algorithm of wavelet packet and use it in the identification of the regular periodic,stochastic,and chaotic fluctuations.According to the specific frequency configuration of the chaos activity,we select proper layers of decomposition of wavelet packet and did fine segments to the frequency of signals.The frequency band of energy convergence could be recognized.The signal of periodic,stochastic,and chaotic could be distinguished depending on it.Numerical experiment is given to show its efficiency.Experiments on 12 babies' lung data have been done.This identification by means of wavelet packet could support the cardiologist or cerebral specialist to do more observation and deeper analysis to physic signals.展开更多
In order to explain the oscillation heat transfer dynamics of closed loop oscillation heat pipe (CLOHP) with two liquid slugs,analysis on the forces and heat transfer process of the partial gas-liquid phase system inv...In order to explain the oscillation heat transfer dynamics of closed loop oscillation heat pipe (CLOHP) with two liquid slugs,analysis on the forces and heat transfer process of the partial gas-liquid phase system involving multiple parameters was carried out,and a new type oscillation heat transfer dynamic model of the CLOHP was set up based on conservation laws of mass,momentum and energy.Application results indicate that its oscillation heat transfer dynamics features depend largely on the filling rate,pipe diameter and difference in temperature.Besides,oscillation intensity and transfer performance can be improved to a large extent by increasing the temperature difference properly and enlarging the pipe diameter within a certain range under a certain filling rate.展开更多
This paper presents a numerical study of the current self-excited oscillations during the opening of high voltage direct current(HVDC) metallic return transfer breaker(MRTB).The switching arc is simulated using the ma...This paper presents a numerical study of the current self-excited oscillations during the opening of high voltage direct current(HVDC) metallic return transfer breaker(MRTB).The switching arc is simulated using the magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD) theory coupled with the electric circuit variation.The simulation is proved accurate in simulating the current oscillation and the commutation process in MRTB by the good agreement between the calculated results and the experimental results,which are obtained on a MRTB prototype designed to break about 5 kA of DC current.Both kinds of the results show that the current oscillation starts at about 16.5 ms and the total arc time is about 24 ms with a commutation capacitor bank of 72 μF and an inductor of 173 μH.With a further analyze on how circuit parameters influence arc current oscillations,this study helps to improve the current interruption capability of MRTB.展开更多
The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated here.The quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental osci...The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated here.The quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental oscillators.There are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with temperature.After a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum state.Such decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum system.It is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of freedom.Since the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.展开更多
In this paper,a scheme of commonly-resonated extended interaction circuit system based on high order TMn,mode is proposed to lock the phases of two extended interaction oscillators(EIOs)for generating high power at G-...In this paper,a scheme of commonly-resonated extended interaction circuit system based on high order TMn,mode is proposed to lock the phases of two extended interaction oscillators(EIOs)for generating high power at G-band.Two separate EIOs are coupled through a specific single-gap coupling field supported by a designed gap waveguide with length Lg,which form the phase-locked EIOs based on the commonly-resonated system.As a whole system,the system has been focused on with mode analysis based on different single-gap coupling fields,mode hopping,which present the variation of phase difference between the two-beam-wave interactions when changing Lg.To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed circuit system in producing the phase locking,we conducted particle-in-cell(PIC)simulations to show that the interesting mode hopping occurs with the phase difference of O and r between the output signals from two output ports,corresponding to the excitation of the TMn mode with different n.Simulation results show that 1)the oscillator can deliver two times of the output power obtained from one single oscillator at 220 GHz,2)the two EIOs can still deliver output signals with phase difference of O and when the currents of the two beams are different or the fabrication errors of the two EIO cavities are taken into account.The proposed scheme is promising in extending to phase locking between multiple EIOs,and generating higher power at millimeter-wave and higher frequencies.展开更多
文摘T he residual stray magnetic fields present in ferromagnetic casting slabs were investigated in this work,which result from the magnetic fields generated during the steel casting process.Existing optical detection methods face challenges owing to surface oxide scales,and conventional high-precision magnetic sensors are ineffective at high temperatures.To overcome these limitations,a small coil sensor was employed to measure the residual magnetism strength in oscillation traces,using metal magnetic memory and electromagnetic induction methods,which can carry out detection without an external excitation source.Using this technology,the proposed scheme successfully detects defects at high tempe-ratures(up to 670℃)without a cooling device.The key findings include the ability to detect both surface and near-surface defects,such as cracks and oscillation marks,with an enhanced signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of 7.2 dB after signal processing.The method’s practicality was validated in a steel mill environment,where testing on casting slabs effectively detected defects,providing a foundation for improving industrial quality control.The proposed detection scheme offers a significant advancement in nondestructive testing(NDT)for high-temperature applications,contributing to more efficient and accurate monitoring of ferromagnetic material integrity.
基金financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52378488)Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.KYCX22_0222).
文摘Gas explosion in confined space often leads to significant pressure oscillation.It is widely recognized that structural damage can be severe when the oscillation frequency of the load resonates with the natural vibration frequency of the structure.To reveal the oscillation mechanism of gas explosion load,the experiment of gas explosion was conducted in a large-scale confined tube with the length of 30 m,and the explosion process was numerically analyzed using FLACS.The results show that the essential cause of oscillation effect is the reflection of the pressure wave.In addition,due to the difference in the propagation path of the pressure wave,the load oscillation frequency at the middle position of the tunnel is twice that at the end position.The average sound velocity can be used to calculate the oscillation frequency of overpressure accurately,and the error is less than 15%.The instability of the flame surface and the increase of flame turbulence caused by the interaction between the pressure wave and the flame surface are the main contributors to the increase in overpressure and amplitude.The overpressure peaks calculated by the existing flame instability model and turbulence disturbance model are 31.7%and 34.7%lower than the numerical results,respectively.The turbulence factor model established in this work can describe the turbulence enhancement effect caused by flame instability and oscillatory load,and the difference between the theoretical and numerical results is only 4.6%.In the theoretical derivation of the overpressure model,an improved model of dynamic turbulence factor is established,which can describe the enhancement effect of turbulence factor caused by flame instability and self-turbulence.Based on the one-dimensional propagation theory of pressure wave,the oscillatory effect of the load is derived to calculate the frequency and amplitude of pressure oscillation.The average error of amplitude and frequency is less than 20%.
文摘This paper investigates optical transport in metamaterial waveguide arrays(MMWAs)exhibiting Bloch-like oscillations(BLOs).The MMWAs is fabricated by laterally combining metal and dielectric layers in a Fibonacci sequence.By mapping the field distribution of Gaussian wave packets in these arrays,we directly visualize the mechanical evolution in a classical wave environment.Three distinct oscillation modes are observed at different incident positions in the ninth-generation Fibonacci structure,without introducing thickness or refractive index gradient in any layer.Additionally,the propagation period of BLOs increases with a redshift of the incident wavelength for both ninth-and tenth-generation Fibonacci MMWAs.These findings provide a valuable method for manipulating BLOs and offer new insights into optical transport in metamaterials,with potential applications in optical device and wave control technologies.
基金supported by Major Projects of Shanxi Province (202101030201001)。
文摘Constructing a photoconductive semiconductor switch (PCSS)-metal coil structure, we discovered anew phenomenon of electromagnetic oscillation in vanadium-compensation semi-insulating (VCSI) PCSS. Here thePCSS responds to laser pulse and high-voltage signal while the metal coil generates an oscillating voltage pulseenvelope signal. The generation of this oscillating signal is not related to the input bias voltage of the PCSS, the pulsecircuit components, or the electrode structure of the PCSS, rather it is related to the output characteristic of the PCSS.This physical phenomenon can be explained using the current surge model in photoconducting antenna. Preparingohmic contact electrode on the silicon carbide material forms the PCSS, which generates a large number ofphotogenerated carriers when ultra-fast laser pulses irradiate the surface of the material and Simultaneously applies abias voltage signal between the electrode. At this time inside the PCSS the electric field causes the transient current,radiating electromagnetic wave to the metal coil to generate oscillating signal.
基金Sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. S2025-JC-YB-0532)the Practice and Innovation Funds for Graduate Students of Northwestern Polytechnical University (PF2024044)
文摘Taking a C1x motor with a backward-facing step which can generate a typical corner vortex as a reference,a numerical methodology using large eddy simulation was established in this study.Based on this methodology,the position of the backward-facing step of the motor was computed and analyzed to determine a basic configuration.Two key geometrical parameters,the head cavity angle and submerged nozzle cavity height,were subsequently introduced.Their effects on the corner vortex motion and their interactions with the acoustic pressure downstream of the backward-facing step were analyzed.The phenomena of vortex acoustic coupling and characteristics of pressure oscillations were further explored.The results show that the maximum error between the simulations and experimental data on the dominant frequency of pressure oscillations is 5.23%,which indicates that the numerical methodology built in this study is highly accurate.When the step is located at less than 5/8 of the total length of the combustion chamber,vortex acoustic coupling occurs,which can increase the pressure oscillations in the motor.Both the vorticity and the scale of vortices in the downstream step increase when the head cavity angle is greater than 24°,which increases the amplitude of the pressure oscillation by maximum 63.0%.The submerged nozzle cavity mainly affects the vortices in the cavity itself rather than those in the downstream step.When the height of the cavity increases from 10 to 20 mm,the pressure oscillation amplitude under the main frequency increases by 39.1%.As this height continues to increase,the amplitude of pressure oscillations increases but the primary frequency decreases.
基金Project(51576213)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2015RS4015)supported by the Hunan Scientific Program,ChinaProject(2016zzts323)supported by the Innovation Project of Central South University,China
文摘Gas–liquid two-phase flow abounds in industrial processes and facilities. Identification of its flow pattern plays an essential role in the field of multiphase flow measurement. A bluff body was introduced in this study to recognize gas–liquid flow patterns by inducing fluid oscillation that enlarged differences between each flow pattern. Experiments with air–water mixtures were carried out in horizontal pipelines at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. Differential pressure signals from the bluff-body wake were obtained in bubble, bubble/plug transitional, plug, slug, and annular flows. Utilizing the adaptive ensemble empirical mode decomposition method and the Hilbert transform, the time–frequency entropy S of the differential pressure signals was obtained. By combining S and other flow parameters, such as the volumetric void fraction β, the dryness x, the ratio of density φ and the modified fluid coefficient ψ, a new flow pattern map was constructed which adopted S（1–x）φ and （1–β）ψ as the vertical and horizontal coordinates, respectively. The overall rate of classification of the map was verified to be 92.9% by the experimental data. It provides an effective and simple solution to the gas–liquid flow pattern identification problems.
文摘Due to the inherent working mode of rotating detonation engine(RDE),the detonation flow field has the characteristics of pressure oscillation and axial kinetic energy loss,which makes it difficult to design nozzle and improve propulsion performance.Therefore,in order to improve the characteristics of detonation flow field,the three-dimensional numerical simulation of annular chamber and hollow chamber is carried out with premixed hydrogen/air as fuel in this paper,and then tries to combine the two chambers to weaken the oscillation characteristics of detonation flow field through the interaction of detonation flow field,which is a new method to regulate the detonation flow field.The results show that there are four states of velocity vectors at the outlet of annular chamber and hollow chamber,which makes RDE be affected by rolling moment and results in the loss of axial kinetic energy.In the external flow field of combined chamber,the phenomenon of cyclic reflection of expansion wave and compression wave on the free boundary is observed,which results in Mach disk structure.Moreover,the pressure monitoring points are set at the external flow field.The pressure signal shows that the high-frequency pressure oscillation at the external flow field of the combined chamber has been greatly weakened.Compared to the annular chamber,the relative standard deviation(RSD) has been reduced from 14.6% to5.6%.The results thus demonstrate that this method is feasible to adjust the pressure oscillation characteristics of the detonation flow field,and is of great significance to promote the potential of RDE and nozzle design.
文摘The restriction of KB averaging method is discussed and asymptotic solution of the weakly nonlinear and forced oscillation u″+ω20u=εkcos ωt-εu3 is obtained by Struble technique. The conclusion about this oscillation derived with other method is discussed. The results show that KB method will break down when a and θ in the zeroth solution of above eqation are not slowly varying functions of time t. The stationary solution of weakly nonlinear oscillation, u″+ω20u=εkcosω(ε)t-εu3 is also analysed.
基金Sponsored by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(10602047)
文摘Pressure oscillation in solid rocket motor is believed to be the results of the interaction between the flow instability and the acoustics of combustion chamber.Several reasonable and necessary hypothesizes are given to establish an equation to describe this coupling.A cold flow motor called CVS60D(corner vortex shedding 60°)was designed to study the flow-acoustic coupling based on theoretical analysis.Experimental investigations were carried out to determine the acoustics of CVS60D.Corner vortex shedding is generated at the backward facing step which is designed similar to the geometry of the motor with finocyl propellant after the burnout of its fins.A pintle was used to modify the velocity in the duct to change the frequency of vortex shedding.It is found that large amplitude pressure oscillation occurs when the pintle moves to a range of specific position,which indicates that the frequency of vortex shedding is close to one order of acoustic modes of combustion chamber.The amplitude of pressure oscillation changes as the pintle moves.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60102002)the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Province of China(B2004522)
文摘Owing to the intrinsic nonlinearities of the system,a contracting mechanism,such as myogenic response,may induce different oscillatory patterns.Many specialists discussed the relations of oscillatory patterns with intrinsic control system or some pathological condition,but there is no single,well-defined criterion to achieve the identification of regular,stochastic,and chaotic activities.In this paper,we focus on the Mallat algorithm of wavelet packet and use it in the identification of the regular periodic,stochastic,and chaotic fluctuations.According to the specific frequency configuration of the chaos activity,we select proper layers of decomposition of wavelet packet and did fine segments to the frequency of signals.The frequency band of energy convergence could be recognized.The signal of periodic,stochastic,and chaotic could be distinguished depending on it.Numerical experiment is given to show its efficiency.Experiments on 12 babies' lung data have been done.This identification by means of wavelet packet could support the cardiologist or cerebral specialist to do more observation and deeper analysis to physic signals.
基金Project(531107040300)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in ChinaProject(51176045)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to explain the oscillation heat transfer dynamics of closed loop oscillation heat pipe (CLOHP) with two liquid slugs,analysis on the forces and heat transfer process of the partial gas-liquid phase system involving multiple parameters was carried out,and a new type oscillation heat transfer dynamic model of the CLOHP was set up based on conservation laws of mass,momentum and energy.Application results indicate that its oscillation heat transfer dynamics features depend largely on the filling rate,pipe diameter and difference in temperature.Besides,oscillation intensity and transfer performance can be improved to a large extent by increasing the temperature difference properly and enlarging the pipe diameter within a certain range under a certain filling rate.
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （51007072, 51177124）, Doctoral Foundation of Ministry of Education of China （20110201130006, 20110201120069）, New Century Excellent Talents Program from Ministry of Education of China.
文摘This paper presents a numerical study of the current self-excited oscillations during the opening of high voltage direct current(HVDC) metallic return transfer breaker(MRTB).The switching arc is simulated using the magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD) theory coupled with the electric circuit variation.The simulation is proved accurate in simulating the current oscillation and the commutation process in MRTB by the good agreement between the calculated results and the experimental results,which are obtained on a MRTB prototype designed to break about 5 kA of DC current.Both kinds of the results show that the current oscillation starts at about 16.5 ms and the total arc time is about 24 ms with a commutation capacitor bank of 72 μF and an inductor of 173 μH.With a further analyze on how circuit parameters influence arc current oscillations,this study helps to improve the current interruption capability of MRTB.
文摘The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated here.The quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental oscillators.There are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with temperature.After a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum state.Such decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum system.It is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of freedom.Since the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62401125)the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(2023NSFSC1376)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(ZYGX2024J008)。
文摘In this paper,a scheme of commonly-resonated extended interaction circuit system based on high order TMn,mode is proposed to lock the phases of two extended interaction oscillators(EIOs)for generating high power at G-band.Two separate EIOs are coupled through a specific single-gap coupling field supported by a designed gap waveguide with length Lg,which form the phase-locked EIOs based on the commonly-resonated system.As a whole system,the system has been focused on with mode analysis based on different single-gap coupling fields,mode hopping,which present the variation of phase difference between the two-beam-wave interactions when changing Lg.To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed circuit system in producing the phase locking,we conducted particle-in-cell(PIC)simulations to show that the interesting mode hopping occurs with the phase difference of O and r between the output signals from two output ports,corresponding to the excitation of the TMn mode with different n.Simulation results show that 1)the oscillator can deliver two times of the output power obtained from one single oscillator at 220 GHz,2)the two EIOs can still deliver output signals with phase difference of O and when the currents of the two beams are different or the fabrication errors of the two EIO cavities are taken into account.The proposed scheme is promising in extending to phase locking between multiple EIOs,and generating higher power at millimeter-wave and higher frequencies.
