During the discharging of Tokamak devices, interactions between the core plasma and plasma-facing components (PFCs) may cause exorbitant heat deposition in the latter. This poses a grave threat to the lifetimes of PFC...During the discharging of Tokamak devices, interactions between the core plasma and plasma-facing components (PFCs) may cause exorbitant heat deposition in the latter. This poses a grave threat to the lifetimes of PFCs materials. An infrared (IR) diagnostic system consisting of an IR camera and an endoscope was installed on an Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) to monitor the surface temperature of the lower divertor target plate (LDTP) and to calculate the corresponding heat flux based on its surface temperature and physical structure, via the finite element method. First, the temperature obtained by the IR camera was calibrated against the temperature measured by the built-in thermocouple of EAST under baking conditions to determine the true temperature of the LDTP. Next, based on the finite element method, a target plate model was built and a discretization of the modeling domain was carried out. Then, a heat conduction equation and boundary conditions were determined. Finally, the heat flux was calculated. The new numerical tool provided results similar to those for DFLUX;this is important for future work on related physical processes and heat flux control.展开更多
An upgraded infrared （IR） imaging system which provides a wide field of view （FOV） has been installed on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak （EAST） to monitor the surface temperatures on plasma fac...An upgraded infrared （IR） imaging system which provides a wide field of view （FOV） has been installed on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak （EAST） to monitor the surface temperatures on plasma facing components. Modified magnetic topology induced by lower hybrid wave （LHW） can lead to the formation of striated heat flux （SHF} on divertor plates which can be clearly observed by IR camera. In this paper, LHW power modulation is applied to analyze the appearance of SHF. It is also demonstrated that deuterium （D） pellet injection and supersonic molecular beam injection （SMBI） can to some extent reduce the heat flux on the outer strike point （OSP）, but enhance the SHF on lower outer plates （LOP） of divertor. This may provide an optional approach to actively control the distribution of heat flux on diveror plates, which can protect materials from long duration high-heat flux.展开更多
With the affecting story and special narrative technique,The King’s Speech has won the favor of audience at home and abroad.The great friendship between the two protagonist leaves impresses audience deeply,while beyo...With the affecting story and special narrative technique,The King’s Speech has won the favor of audience at home and abroad.The great friendship between the two protagonist leaves impresses audience deeply,while beyond that,the excellent appliance and transference of camera lens has also shocked the public.This paper aims to interpret how the camera language reflect the artistic charm in the film through aspects like deviating and full-length shots Languages,wide-angle lens languages,montage Languages.展开更多
以2014—2019年珲春地区红外相机拍摄的东北虎数据为基础,基于XGBoost算法构建了虎出没区域风险等级划分模型。由模型检验可知:模型的准确率为93.51%,精确率为93.85%,召回率为93.08%,F1值为93.31%,Cohen s Kappa统计系数为90.2%。研究...以2014—2019年珲春地区红外相机拍摄的东北虎数据为基础,基于XGBoost算法构建了虎出没区域风险等级划分模型。由模型检验可知:模型的准确率为93.51%,精确率为93.85%,召回率为93.08%,F1值为93.31%,Cohen s Kappa统计系数为90.2%。研究结果表明:基于XGBoost算法构建的人-虎共存区域风险等级划分模型分类效果好、预测准确度高,运用该模型对人-虎共存区域进行风险等级划分是可行的。展开更多
随着光学遥感小卫星高分辨率、高集成度、高敏捷等需求提升,部分卫星同时配置可见红外一体化相机与控制力矩陀螺(control moment gyroscope,CMG),兼顾轻小型化与全天时、多目标、多模式成像要求。针对此类卫星存在CMG、红外相机制冷机...随着光学遥感小卫星高分辨率、高集成度、高敏捷等需求提升,部分卫星同时配置可见红外一体化相机与控制力矩陀螺(control moment gyroscope,CMG),兼顾轻小型化与全天时、多目标、多模式成像要求。针对此类卫星存在CMG、红外相机制冷机等多个扰振源,且对于相机成像质量影响大、抑制难等挑战,对基于上述扰振源的微振动综合抑制方法进行了研究,包括设计、安装CMG隔振器、将红外相机制冷机压缩机与相机光机主体隔振安装,设计、安装阻尼桁架实现相机主体与卫星平台舱结构之间的隔振等。通过综合应用上述扰源减振、终端隔离等措施,经分析计算与整星微振动及在轨实际测试与验证,能够有效降低微振动对图像质量的影响,即使对于可见红外一体化相机,分辨率为亚米级的可见光通道在轨动态调制传递函数(modulation transfer function,MTF)也能够达到0.1,微振动对可见相机MTF的影响因子可控制到0.991。展开更多
针对大视场红外相机在轨调焦时受大气条件、地物丰富度、月相角等因素影响导致对地调焦和对月调焦周期长、效率低的问题,文章提出一种基于星点亚像元误差补偿的红外相机在轨检焦方法,通过对未经大气退化的星点图像进行精准质心定位提取...针对大视场红外相机在轨调焦时受大气条件、地物丰富度、月相角等因素影响导致对地调焦和对月调焦周期长、效率低的问题,文章提出一种基于星点亚像元误差补偿的红外相机在轨检焦方法,通过对未经大气退化的星点图像进行精准质心定位提取清晰度评价指标,有效规避外界因素的影响,提升在轨检焦效率,保障在轨检焦精度。首先对星点图像分别采用自适应阈值质心法和高斯拟合法提取质心估计值;依据图像信噪比、星点目标能量集中度确定最佳因子,构建误差补偿模型进行精确质心定位;再提取图像点扩散函数的波形半高宽(Full Width at Half Maximum,FWHM)作为在轨检焦清晰度评价指标;设置不同谱段、不同能量集中度的星点红外图像作为在轨检焦图像,分别采用质心法、高斯拟合法及星点亚像元误差补偿方法进行目标质心提取并估计FWHM,实验结果表明:三种方法的质心提取平均误差分别为0.1195、0.0107、0.0027,均方根误差分别为0.1210、0.0124、0.0085,星点亚像元误差补偿方法质心提取误差最小,稳定性最好。能量集中度为0.4~0.8之间时,采用星点亚像元误差补偿方法质心提取平均误差均小于0.01,优于其他方法。在此基础上,采用该方法提取的FWHM平均精度提升了三倍以上,且不受星点质心位置随机性的影响,对于实现基于恒星的在轨检焦具有较高的可靠性和稳定性,满足在轨检焦要求。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51505120 and 11105028)the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China(No.2015GB102004)
文摘During the discharging of Tokamak devices, interactions between the core plasma and plasma-facing components (PFCs) may cause exorbitant heat deposition in the latter. This poses a grave threat to the lifetimes of PFCs materials. An infrared (IR) diagnostic system consisting of an IR camera and an endoscope was installed on an Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) to monitor the surface temperature of the lower divertor target plate (LDTP) and to calculate the corresponding heat flux based on its surface temperature and physical structure, via the finite element method. First, the temperature obtained by the IR camera was calibrated against the temperature measured by the built-in thermocouple of EAST under baking conditions to determine the true temperature of the LDTP. Next, based on the finite element method, a target plate model was built and a discretization of the modeling domain was carried out. Then, a heat conduction equation and boundary conditions were determined. Finally, the heat flux was calculated. The new numerical tool provided results similar to those for DFLUX;this is important for future work on related physical processes and heat flux control.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11275234)the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Programof China(No.2014GB106001)
文摘An upgraded infrared （IR） imaging system which provides a wide field of view （FOV） has been installed on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak （EAST） to monitor the surface temperatures on plasma facing components. Modified magnetic topology induced by lower hybrid wave （LHW） can lead to the formation of striated heat flux （SHF} on divertor plates which can be clearly observed by IR camera. In this paper, LHW power modulation is applied to analyze the appearance of SHF. It is also demonstrated that deuterium （D） pellet injection and supersonic molecular beam injection （SMBI） can to some extent reduce the heat flux on the outer strike point （OSP）, but enhance the SHF on lower outer plates （LOP） of divertor. This may provide an optional approach to actively control the distribution of heat flux on diveror plates, which can protect materials from long duration high-heat flux.
文摘With the affecting story and special narrative technique,The King’s Speech has won the favor of audience at home and abroad.The great friendship between the two protagonist leaves impresses audience deeply,while beyond that,the excellent appliance and transference of camera lens has also shocked the public.This paper aims to interpret how the camera language reflect the artistic charm in the film through aspects like deviating and full-length shots Languages,wide-angle lens languages,montage Languages.
文摘以2014—2019年珲春地区红外相机拍摄的东北虎数据为基础,基于XGBoost算法构建了虎出没区域风险等级划分模型。由模型检验可知:模型的准确率为93.51%,精确率为93.85%,召回率为93.08%,F1值为93.31%,Cohen s Kappa统计系数为90.2%。研究结果表明:基于XGBoost算法构建的人-虎共存区域风险等级划分模型分类效果好、预测准确度高,运用该模型对人-虎共存区域进行风险等级划分是可行的。
文摘随着光学遥感小卫星高分辨率、高集成度、高敏捷等需求提升,部分卫星同时配置可见红外一体化相机与控制力矩陀螺(control moment gyroscope,CMG),兼顾轻小型化与全天时、多目标、多模式成像要求。针对此类卫星存在CMG、红外相机制冷机等多个扰振源,且对于相机成像质量影响大、抑制难等挑战,对基于上述扰振源的微振动综合抑制方法进行了研究,包括设计、安装CMG隔振器、将红外相机制冷机压缩机与相机光机主体隔振安装,设计、安装阻尼桁架实现相机主体与卫星平台舱结构之间的隔振等。通过综合应用上述扰源减振、终端隔离等措施,经分析计算与整星微振动及在轨实际测试与验证,能够有效降低微振动对图像质量的影响,即使对于可见红外一体化相机,分辨率为亚米级的可见光通道在轨动态调制传递函数(modulation transfer function,MTF)也能够达到0.1,微振动对可见相机MTF的影响因子可控制到0.991。
文摘针对大视场红外相机在轨调焦时受大气条件、地物丰富度、月相角等因素影响导致对地调焦和对月调焦周期长、效率低的问题,文章提出一种基于星点亚像元误差补偿的红外相机在轨检焦方法,通过对未经大气退化的星点图像进行精准质心定位提取清晰度评价指标,有效规避外界因素的影响,提升在轨检焦效率,保障在轨检焦精度。首先对星点图像分别采用自适应阈值质心法和高斯拟合法提取质心估计值;依据图像信噪比、星点目标能量集中度确定最佳因子,构建误差补偿模型进行精确质心定位;再提取图像点扩散函数的波形半高宽(Full Width at Half Maximum,FWHM)作为在轨检焦清晰度评价指标;设置不同谱段、不同能量集中度的星点红外图像作为在轨检焦图像,分别采用质心法、高斯拟合法及星点亚像元误差补偿方法进行目标质心提取并估计FWHM,实验结果表明:三种方法的质心提取平均误差分别为0.1195、0.0107、0.0027,均方根误差分别为0.1210、0.0124、0.0085,星点亚像元误差补偿方法质心提取误差最小,稳定性最好。能量集中度为0.4~0.8之间时,采用星点亚像元误差补偿方法质心提取平均误差均小于0.01,优于其他方法。在此基础上,采用该方法提取的FWHM平均精度提升了三倍以上,且不受星点质心位置随机性的影响,对于实现基于恒星的在轨检焦具有较高的可靠性和稳定性,满足在轨检焦要求。
