In the backward propagation of acoustic waves, the direction of phase velocity is anti-parallel to that of group velocity. We propose a scheme to manipulate the backward propagation using a periodicM structure. The dy...In the backward propagation of acoustic waves, the direction of phase velocity is anti-parallel to that of group velocity. We propose a scheme to manipulate the backward propagation using a periodicM structure. The dynamic backward propagation process is further experimentally observed. It is demonstrated that the oblique incident plane wave moves backward when it travels through the periodical structure and the backward shift can be controlled within a certain range.展开更多
声学黑洞(Acoustic Black Holes,ABH)效应是利用结构厚度以一定幂函数形式减小,致使弯曲波的相速度逐渐减小而实现能量逐渐聚集,理想情况下弯曲波波速减小为0从而无法传递到结构边缘,也就不会发生反射。声学黑洞效应使得结构产生高能量...声学黑洞(Acoustic Black Holes,ABH)效应是利用结构厚度以一定幂函数形式减小,致使弯曲波的相速度逐渐减小而实现能量逐渐聚集,理想情况下弯曲波波速减小为0从而无法传递到结构边缘,也就不会发生反射。声学黑洞效应使得结构产生高能量密度区域,因此能高效应用于能量回收和振动噪声控制。为了研究二维声学黑洞结构具有弯曲波能量聚集效应,运用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了二维声学黑洞模型,从时域上研究弯曲波在声学黑洞区域的传播过程,结合有限元数值结果与振动功率流的结果分析弯曲波能量聚集过程。最后通过激光超声实验系统对二维声学黑洞中弯曲波传播过程进行成像与分析,实验结果验证了二维声学黑洞结构对弯曲波能量的聚集效应。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11404245 and 11374231the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China under Grant No 2012AA022606+1 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No 20130091130004the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China under Grant No 2012YQ15021306
文摘In the backward propagation of acoustic waves, the direction of phase velocity is anti-parallel to that of group velocity. We propose a scheme to manipulate the backward propagation using a periodicM structure. The dynamic backward propagation process is further experimentally observed. It is demonstrated that the oblique incident plane wave moves backward when it travels through the periodical structure and the backward shift can be controlled within a certain range.
文摘声学黑洞(Acoustic Black Holes,ABH)效应是利用结构厚度以一定幂函数形式减小,致使弯曲波的相速度逐渐减小而实现能量逐渐聚集,理想情况下弯曲波波速减小为0从而无法传递到结构边缘,也就不会发生反射。声学黑洞效应使得结构产生高能量密度区域,因此能高效应用于能量回收和振动噪声控制。为了研究二维声学黑洞结构具有弯曲波能量聚集效应,运用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了二维声学黑洞模型,从时域上研究弯曲波在声学黑洞区域的传播过程,结合有限元数值结果与振动功率流的结果分析弯曲波能量聚集过程。最后通过激光超声实验系统对二维声学黑洞中弯曲波传播过程进行成像与分析,实验结果验证了二维声学黑洞结构对弯曲波能量的聚集效应。
