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Optimal Investment Strategy for an Insurer in Two Currency Markets
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作者 ZHOU Qianqian 《应用概率统计》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-16,共16页
In this paper,we study the optimal investment problem of an insurer whose surplus process follows the diffusion approximation of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model.Investment in the foreign markets is allowed,and the... In this paper,we study the optimal investment problem of an insurer whose surplus process follows the diffusion approximation of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model.Investment in the foreign markets is allowed,and therefore,the foreign exchange rate model is incorporated.Under the allowing of selling and borrowing,the problem of maximizing the expected exponential utility of terminal wealth is studied.By solving the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations,the optimal investment strategies and value functions are obtained.Finally,numerical analysis is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Cramer-Lundberg model exponential utility Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation optimal investment strategy foreign exchange rate
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Research progress on metal-support interactions over Ni-based catalysts for CH_(4)-CO_(2)reforming reaction
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作者 SUN Kai JIANG Jianfei +4 位作者 LIU Zixuan GENG Shiqi LIU Zhenmin YANG Jiaqian LI Shasha 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第4期434-451,共18页
With ongoing global warming and increasing energy demands,the CH_(4)-CO_(2)reforming reaction(dry reforming of methane,DRM)has garnered significant attention as a promising carbon capture and utilization technology.Ni... With ongoing global warming and increasing energy demands,the CH_(4)-CO_(2)reforming reaction(dry reforming of methane,DRM)has garnered significant attention as a promising carbon capture and utilization technology.Nickel-based catalysts are renowned for their outstanding activity and selectivity in this process.The impact of metal-support interaction(MSI),on Ni-based catalyst performance has been extensively researched and debated recently.This paper reviews the recent research progress of MSI on Ni-based catalysts and their characterization and modulation strategies in catalytic reactions.From the perspective of MSI,the effects of different carriers(metal oxides,carbon materials and molecular sieves,etc.)are introduced on the dispersion and surface structure of Ni active metal particles,and the effect of MSI on the activity and stability of DRM reactions on Ni-based catalysts is discussed in detail.Future research should focus on better understanding and controlling MSI to improve the performance and durability of nickel-based catalysts in CH_(4)-CO_(2)reforming,advancing cleaner energy technologies. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)utilization CH_(4)-CO_(2)reforming Ni-based catalysts metal-support interactions supports
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Resource utilization of hazardous gypsum sludge in oxidation smelting of lead concentrate
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作者 PAN Zu-chao RUAN Bo-wen +2 位作者 JIAO Fen QIN Wen-qing LIU Wei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期3103-3118,共16页
Gypsum sludge,a hazardous waste generated by the non-ferrous smelting industry,presents a significant challenge for disposal and utilization.To investigate the feasibility of substituting gypsum sludge for limestone a... Gypsum sludge,a hazardous waste generated by the non-ferrous smelting industry,presents a significant challenge for disposal and utilization.To investigate the feasibility of substituting gypsum sludge for limestone as a flux for smelting,the effects of calcium sulfate(CaSO_(4))and smelting conditions on oxygen-rich smelting of lead concentrate were studied.The interaction between CaSO_(4)and sulfides facilitates the conversion of CaSO_(4)into CaO,which is crucial for slag formation.The order of the influence of sulfide minerals on the conversion of CaSO_(4)is pyrite>sphalerite>galena.When using gypsum sludge exclusively as the calcium source,under optimal conditions with a CaO/SiO_(2)mass ratio of 0.8,an FeO/SiO_(2)mass ratio of 1.2,a melting temperature of 1150℃,an oxygen flow rate of 1.3 L/min,the recovery rates of Pb and Zn in the lead-rich slag reached 85.01%and 95.69%,respectively,with a sulfur content of 2.65 wt%.The As content in the smelting slag obtained by reduction smelting was 0.02 wt%.Resource utilization of gypsum sludge in lead smelting is a feasible method. 展开更多
关键词 gypsum sludge calcium sulfate resource utilization SMELTING
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Preparation of high purity ruthenium nitrosyl nitrate from spent Ru-Zn/ZrO_(2)catalyst
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作者 LIU Kai-ming QIU Yun-ren LI Yan 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期3014-3023,共10页
Preparation of high purity ruthenium nitrosyl nitrate using spent Ru-Zn/ZrO_(2)catalyst was studied,including melting and leaching to obtain potassium ruthenate solution,reduction,dissolving,concentrating and drying t... Preparation of high purity ruthenium nitrosyl nitrate using spent Ru-Zn/ZrO_(2)catalyst was studied,including melting and leaching to obtain potassium ruthenate solution,reduction,dissolving,concentrating and drying to obtain ruthenium trichloride,nitrosation and hydrolysis to obtain ruthenium nitrosyl hydroxide,removing of K^(+)and Cl^(-),and neutralization with nitric acid.The effects of temperature,concentration,time and pH on the yield and purity of intermediates and final product were studied,and the optimum process conditions were obtained.The yield of ruthenium nitrosyl nitrate is 92%,the content of ruthenium in high purity product is 32.16%,and the content of Cl^(-)and K^(+)are much less than 0.005%.The reaction kinetics of ruthenium nitrosyl chloride to ruthenium nitrosyl hydroxide was studied.The reaction orders of Ru(NO)Cl_(3)at 40,55 and 70℃are 0.39,0.37 and 0.39,respectively,while those of KOH are 0.16,0.15 and 0.17,respectively.The activation energy is-2.33 k J/mol. 展开更多
关键词 ruthenium nitrosyl nitrate spent catalyst high purity utilization of wastes reaction kinetics
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PHUI-GA: GPU-based efficiency evolutionary algorithm for mining high utility itemsets
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作者 JIANG Haipeng WU Guoqing +3 位作者 SUN Mengdan LI Feng SUN Yunfei FANG Wei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期965-975,共11页
Evolutionary algorithms(EAs)have been used in high utility itemset mining(HUIM)to address the problem of discover-ing high utility itemsets(HUIs)in the exponential search space.EAs have good running and mining perform... Evolutionary algorithms(EAs)have been used in high utility itemset mining(HUIM)to address the problem of discover-ing high utility itemsets(HUIs)in the exponential search space.EAs have good running and mining performance,but they still require huge computational resource and may miss many HUIs.Due to the good combination of EA and graphics processing unit(GPU),we propose a parallel genetic algorithm(GA)based on the platform of GPU for mining HUIM(PHUI-GA).The evolution steps with improvements are performed in central processing unit(CPU)and the CPU intensive steps are sent to GPU to eva-luate with multi-threaded processors.Experiments show that the mining performance of PHUI-GA outperforms the existing EAs.When mining 90%HUIs,the PHUI-GA is up to 188 times better than the existing EAs and up to 36 times better than the CPU parallel approach. 展开更多
关键词 high utility itemset mining(HUIM) graphics process-ing unit(GPU)parallel genetic algorithm(GA) mining perfor-mance
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基于自助法的中国水电能资源开发利用Logistic预测 被引量:7
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作者 汪哲荪 金菊良 +2 位作者 魏一鸣 周玉良 杨希凡 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2010年第10期151-153,共3页
基于近20 a中国水电装机容量序列,采用加速遗传算法构建了Logistic预测模型,并运用自助法对Logistic预测模型的误差进行重抽样,提出了基于自助法的中国水电能资源开发利用Logistic预测模型(BLP-HPU),预测了2015、2020年中国水电能资源... 基于近20 a中国水电装机容量序列,采用加速遗传算法构建了Logistic预测模型,并运用自助法对Logistic预测模型的误差进行重抽样,提出了基于自助法的中国水电能资源开发利用Logistic预测模型(BLP-HPU),预测了2015、2020年中国水电能资源开发利用预测值的置信区间。实例结果表明,该模型物理概念清晰、计算简便、预测精度高,在风能等可再生能源资源开发利用预测中具有推广应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 自助法 中国 电能 资源开发利用 LOGISTIC 预测模型 BOOTSTRAP Method Based China RESOURCES Utilization Power 水电 加速遗传算法 可再生能源 装机容量 置信区间 预测精度 应用价值 概念清晰 重抽样
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淮北市采煤沉陷区非常规水资源开发利用研究 被引量:16
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作者 张树军 许士国 +4 位作者 高尧 李庆海 吴亚军 郭秀红 曹成立 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2010年第7期27-30,117,共5页
以淮北市采煤沉陷区为研究对象,在综合分析采煤沉陷区非常规水资源利用可行性的基础上,建立了淮北市采煤沉陷区"一河两区"的非常规水资源利用系统。运用情景分析法组合构建了18种未来可能情景,采用典型年水量均衡法计算得到... 以淮北市采煤沉陷区为研究对象,在综合分析采煤沉陷区非常规水资源利用可行性的基础上,建立了淮北市采煤沉陷区"一河两区"的非常规水资源利用系统。运用情景分析法组合构建了18种未来可能情景,采用典型年水量均衡法计算得到了不同情景下沉陷区的供水保证率。研究结果表明,通过采煤沉陷区的调蓄,境内非常规水资源可利用量相当可观,在丰水年份可满足工业园用水要求,平、枯水年份工业园用水保证率也有很大提高。通过采煤沉陷区的非常规水资源利用,可提高淮北市的水资源利用效率,有效应对淮北市面临的水资源短缺问题,保障社会经济的可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 淮北市 采煤沉陷区 非常规 水资源开发利用 Mining Subsidence Water Resources Utilization 水资源利用效率 水资源利用系统 水资源可利用量 工业园 用水保证率 水量均衡法 情景分析法 可持续发展 供水保证率 综合分析 研究对象 社会经济 短缺问题 水要求
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福州市土地利用景观格局动态分析 被引量:5
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作者 郑丽丹 黄曦 +2 位作者 叶夏 陈志彪 陈志强 《江西农业学报》 CAS 2010年第10期138-140,143,共4页
在GIS和Fragstats的软件技术支持下,以1988年和2008年福州市两期的土地利用图为数据源,对福州市的土地利用类型及其景观格局指数进行统计分析。结果表明,20年来福州地区的土地利用景观类型以耕地、林地和建设用地为主,土地利用变化主要... 在GIS和Fragstats的软件技术支持下,以1988年和2008年福州市两期的土地利用图为数据源,对福州市的土地利用类型及其景观格局指数进行统计分析。结果表明,20年来福州地区的土地利用景观类型以耕地、林地和建设用地为主,土地利用变化主要是耕地、林地和水体转化为建设用地。斑块数量和斑块密度增加,景观破碎化程度加剧,多样性指数上升,优势度下降,景观格局趋于均质稳定化。斑块聚集度下降,向离散化方向发展,景观蔓延度也降低,进而反映了人为活动对土地利用变化的影响。 展开更多
关键词 福州市 土地利用变化 景观格局指数 动态分析 Fuzhou City LANDSCAPE Pattern Land Utilization 建设用地 土地利用类型 斑块 土地利用图 景观破碎化 多样性指数 FRAGSTATS 统计分析 人为活动 林地 景观类型 技术支持 耕地
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江苏省农作物秸秆综合利用技术分析 被引量:43
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作者 高翔 《江西农业学报》 CAS 2010年第12期130-133,140,共5页
我国是一个农业大国,农作物秸秆资源丰富,但目前大量的秸秆被焚烧或废弃,不但造成严重的环境污染,而且还浪费了宝贵的可再生资源,因此,研究农作物秸秆综合利用技术具有重要的意义。该文分析了农作物秸秆的利用价值,探讨了秸秆综合利用... 我国是一个农业大国,农作物秸秆资源丰富,但目前大量的秸秆被焚烧或废弃,不但造成严重的环境污染,而且还浪费了宝贵的可再生资源,因此,研究农作物秸秆综合利用技术具有重要的意义。该文分析了农作物秸秆的利用价值,探讨了秸秆综合利用的途径、技术现状及存在的问题,并提出了江苏农作物秸秆综合利用技术发展的建议和对策。 展开更多
关键词 江苏省 农作物秸秆综合利用 技术分析 Jiangsu Province CROP STRAW Comprehensive Utilization 综合利用技术 可再生资源 农业大国 利用价值 秸秆资源 技术现状 技术发展 环境污染 问题 途径 焚烧 对策
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墨西哥小麦在成都适应性鉴定及其利用 被引量:1
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作者 余毅 邹志同 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 1996年第S1期173-176,共4页
黑西哥小麦以其矮秆、抗倒、大穗、抗锈性较强、丰产性较好、适应性广等优点,被我国各地广泛引入利用。其中一些品种如Saric F70(沙瑞克)、Chapingo F74(查平戈)、Potams—70(波塔姆)等在西南和华南冬麦区,北部春麦区都有一定的... 黑西哥小麦以其矮秆、抗倒、大穗、抗锈性较强、丰产性较好、适应性广等优点,被我国各地广泛引入利用。其中一些品种如Saric F70(沙瑞克)、Chapingo F74(查平戈)、Potams—70(波塔姆)等在西南和华南冬麦区,北部春麦区都有一定的种植面积。除直接引种利用外,各地还广泛地利用墨西哥小麦作亲本,先后育成品种(系)达400多个。 成都地处四川盆地,终年多湿、多雾、日照少、辐射量低,与地处高原的墨西哥相比,生态环境差异较大,因而墨西哥小麦在成都适应性较差,表现黄叶、干尖、早枯、结实性较差、千粒重较低,感染白粉病,不抗赤霉病,故目前在成都平原尚无直接利用,但利用其作亲本育成的一些有希望的品系,正在四川小麦生产上得到应用。我所于七十年代引进的一批墨西哥早熟材料,如墨西哥19、依利拉66(Inia F66)、索诺拉64(Sonra 64)等供育种利用,据不完全统计全省共育成77—1293、1240—2、74—2103等十余份新品系。省内各育种单位利用丰产性好、抗条锈能力强的阿隆德拉“S”(Alondra“S”)先后育成绵阳82—7、绵阳82—8、西昌5433、西昌3511、川84—74—1、川359—2—3—4等24个新品系,表现矮秆、早熟、大穗及抗病。近年来我所利用引进的千余份墨西哥冬春性杂交材料,选育出SW系列品系,表现熟? 展开更多
关键词 Mexico WHEAT ADAPTABILITY EVALUATION UTILIZATION
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Analyzing our educational resource deployment of compulsory education by marginal utility
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作者 高丽 程宝良 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第S1期353-356,共4页
In the base of utility and marginal utility,the article put forwardthe concept of utility and marginal utilityof educational outlay and the theory of them,and analyzed the actuality of educational resource deployment ... In the base of utility and marginal utility,the article put forwardthe concept of utility and marginal utilityof educational outlay and the theory of them,and analyzed the actuality of educational resource deployment in ourcountry,gave some advice about howtoi mprove our educational resource deployment of compulsory education. 展开更多
关键词 marginal utility educational resource compulsory education
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对西点军校学生培训系统的建模分析
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作者 刘磊 高军 黄天辰 《科学技术与工程》 2006年第5期651-654,共4页
依据系统工程和相关管理原理,对西点军校培训系统进行了研究,从不同侧面构建了多个分析模型,为全面、准确地了解西点军校改革的思路和过程,并为我军军校建设与发展带来启发和借鉴,提供了一条有效的途径。
关键词 西点军校 改革 道斯矩阵 边际效用(Marginal utility) 企业过程再造(BPR)
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SOLUTION TO THE LQ INVERSE PROBLEM
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作者 Yaoqing Wang Institute of Thermopower Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China 《中国科学院研究生院学报》 CAS CSCD 1990年第1期30-42,共13页
In this paper, solution to the LQ inverse problem has been pre-sented. With the control weight in an LQ optimal control system fixed,the state weighting matrix is parametrized in terms of a set of freevariables and th... In this paper, solution to the LQ inverse problem has been pre-sented. With the control weight in an LQ optimal control system fixed,the state weighting matrix is parametrized in terms of a set of freevariables and the closed-loop eigenvalues of the control system. Basedon this parametrization, an algorithmic procedure is proposed to deter-mine the state weighting matrix and the free variables by matrixtransformation. Meanwhile, by using the solved free variables, theoptimal feedback gain matrix K can also be obtained without solving thealgebraic Riccati equation. 展开更多
关键词 weighting inverse satisfy RICCATI deter INVARIANT minimization utilizing DESIRED QUADRATIC
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国家能源集团燃煤电厂CCUS改造的成本竞争力分析 被引量:60
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作者 魏宁 姜大霖 +2 位作者 刘胜男 聂立功 李小春 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期1258-1265,1416,共9页
利用二氧化碳捕集封存与利用技术(CO2capture utilizationandstorage,CCUS)对燃煤电厂进行改造是煤电低碳化和绿色化的重要机遇。研究采用企业层面的CCUS系统评估方法对国家能源集团(原神华)下属燃煤电厂开展了分析。评估方法包括电厂... 利用二氧化碳捕集封存与利用技术(CO2capture utilizationandstorage,CCUS)对燃煤电厂进行改造是煤电低碳化和绿色化的重要机遇。研究采用企业层面的CCUS系统评估方法对国家能源集团(原神华)下属燃煤电厂开展了分析。评估方法包括电厂改造、场地适宜性评价、源汇匹配等。分析结果表明:原神华燃煤电厂72720 MW机组中超过60%的机组具有实施CCUS改造的基础条件;在捕集率为50%(450g/(k W?h)气电标准)、250 km距离匹配、全流程CCUS项目平准化净减排成本低于50 USD/t CO2的条件下,每年可减排CO2约0.51亿吨,煤电总的减排电价约为?10.74~92.03USD/(MW?h)。尽管CO2排放强度略有不同,但部分改造电厂相对于现有燃气发电与风能发电具有一定优势;若考虑技术进步、系统优化和激励政策等变化,CCUS改造的成本将大幅度下降,煤电综合减排电价将更具成本竞争力。 展开更多
关键词 燃煤电厂 二氧化碳捕集封存与利用(CO2 CAPTURE UTILIZATION and storage CCUS)改造 技术经济评价 成本竞争力分析
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Blast resistance evaluation of urban utility tunnel reinforced with BFRP bars 被引量:9
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作者 Qiang Zhou Hu-guang He +10 位作者 San-feng Liu Xiao-shuo Chen Ze-xun Tang Yang Liu Zhen-yu Qiu Sen-sen Li He Wang Yin-zhi Zhou Jian-nan Zhou Hua-lin Fan Feng-nian Jin 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期512-530,共19页
To improve corrosion-resistance of shallow-buried concrete urban utility tunnels(UUTs),basalt fiber reinforced polymer(BFRP)bars are applied to reinforce UUTs.As the UUT must have excellent survival capability under a... To improve corrosion-resistance of shallow-buried concrete urban utility tunnels(UUTs),basalt fiber reinforced polymer(BFRP)bars are applied to reinforce UUTs.As the UUT must have excellent survival capability under accidental explosions,a shallow-buried BFRP bars reinforced UUT(BBRU)was designed and constructed.Repetitive blast experiments were carried out on this BBRU.Dynamic responses,damage evolutions and failure styles of the BBRU under repetitive explosions were revealed.The tunnel roof is the most vulnerable component and longitudinal cracks develop along the tunnel.When the scaled distance is larger than 1.10 m/kg1/3,no cracks are observed in the experiments.When the BBRU is severely damaged,there are five cracks forming and developing along the roof.The roof is simplified as a clamped-supported one-way slab,proved by the observation that the maximum strain of the transverse bar is much larger than that of the longitudinal bar.Dynamic responses of the roof slab are predicted by dynamic Euler beam theory,which can consistently predict the roof displacement under large-scaleddistance explosion.Compared with the UUT reinforced with steel bars,the BBRU has advantages in blast resistance with smaller deflections and more evenly-distributed cracks when the scaled distance is smaller than 1.260 m/kg1/3 and the steel bars enter plastic state.Longer elastic defamation of the BFRP bars endows the UUT more excellent blast resistance under small-scaled-distance explosions. 展开更多
关键词 Utility tunnel BFRP bars Explosion Dynamic response CRACK Dynamic theory
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Characteristics of soil microbial community functional and structure diversity with coverage of Solidago Canadensis L 被引量:13
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作者 廖敏 谢晓梅 +2 位作者 彭英 柴娟娟 陈娜 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期749-756,共8页
The relationship between Solidago canadensis L. invasion and soil microbial community diversity including functional and structure diversities was studied across the invasive gradients varying from 0 to 40%, 80%, and ... The relationship between Solidago canadensis L. invasion and soil microbial community diversity including functional and structure diversities was studied across the invasive gradients varying from 0 to 40%, 80%, and 100% coverage of Solidago canadensis L. using sole carbon source utilization profiles analyses, principle component analysis (PCA) and phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) profiles analyses. The results show the characteristics of soil microbial community functional and structure diversity in invaded soils strongly changed by Solidago canadensis L. invasion. Solidago canadensis L. invasion tended to result in higher substrate richness, and functional diversity. As compared to the native and ecotones, average utilization of specific substrate guilds of soil microbe was the highest in Solidago canadensis L. monoculture. Soil microbial functional diversity in Solidago canadensis L. monoculture was distinctly separated from the native area and the ecotones. Aerobic bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes population significantly increased but anaerobic bacteria decreased in the soil with Solidago canadensis L. monoculture. The ratio of cyl9:0 to 18:1 co7 gradually declined but mono/sat and fung/bact PLFAs increased when Solidago canadensis L. became more dominant. The microbial community composition clearly separated the native soil from the invaded soils by PCA analysis, especially 18: lco7c, 16: lco7t, 16: lco5c and 18:2co6, 9 were present in higher concentrations for exotic soil. In conclusion, Solidago canadensis L. invasion could create better soil conditions by improving soil microbial community structure and functional diversity, which in turn was more conducive to the growth ofSolidago canadensis L. 展开更多
关键词 sole carbon source utilization phospholipid fatty acids structure diversity functional diversity Solidago canadensis L.
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Recovery of antimony from antimony-bearing dusts through reduction roasting process under CO–CO_2 mixture gas atmosphere after firstly oxidation roasted 被引量:7
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作者 ZHONG Da-peng LI Lei TAN Cheng 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第8期1904-1913,共10页
This paper mainly investigated the antimony recovery from antimony-bearing dusts through reduction roasting process after the dust firstly oxidation roasted.CO–CO2 mixture gas was used as reducing agent,and the antim... This paper mainly investigated the antimony recovery from antimony-bearing dusts through reduction roasting process after the dust firstly oxidation roasted.CO–CO2 mixture gas was used as reducing agent,and the antimony-containing phase was reduced into Sb4O6,volatilized into smoke,and finally recovered through the cooling cylinder.The antimony recovery rate increased from 66.00 wt%to 73.81 wt%in temperature range of 650 to 800°C,and decreased with temperature increased further to 900°C due to the reduction of Sb4O6 to the nonvolatile Sb.Similarly,the CO partial pressure also played a double role in this test.Under optimized conditions of roasting temperature of 800°C,CO partial pressure of 7.5 vol%and roasting time of 120 min,98.40 wt%of arsenic removal rate and 80.40 wt%antimony recovery rate could be obtained.In addition,the“As2O3”product could be used for preparing ferric arsenate which realized the harmless treatment of it. 展开更多
关键词 antimony-bearing dust separation of arsenic and antimony antimony recovery reduction roasting waste utilization
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Action rules of H_2 and CO in gas-based direct reduction of iron ore pellets 被引量:7
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作者 易凌云 黄柱成 +1 位作者 彭虎 姜涛 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期2291-2296,共6页
Alastraet: The gas-based direct reduction of iron ore pellets was carried out by simulating the typical gas composition in coal gasification process, Midrex and HyMII processes. The influences of gas composition and ... Alastraet: The gas-based direct reduction of iron ore pellets was carried out by simulating the typical gas composition in coal gasification process, Midrex and HyMII processes. The influences of gas composition and temperature on reduction were studied. Results show that the increasing of HE proportion is helpful to improve the reduction rate. However, when ~o(H2):~o(CO)〉1.6:1, changes of HE content have little influence on it. Appropriate reduction temperature is about 950 ℃, and higher temperature (1 000 ℃) may unfavorably slow the reduction rate. From the kinetics analysis at 950 ℃, the most part of reduction course is likely controlled by interfacial chemical reaction mechanism and in the final stage controlled by a combined effect of gaseous diffusion and interfacial chemical reaction mechanisms. From the utilizations study of different reducing gases at 950 ℃, the key step in reduction course is the 3rd stage (FeO→Fe), and the utilization of reducing gas increases with the rise of HE proportion. 展开更多
关键词 iron ore pellets coal gas gas-based direct reduction reduction kinetics gas utilization
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Science Research and Utilization Planning of China’s Space Station in Operation Period 2022–2032 被引量:6
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作者 GU Yidong GAO Ming ZHAO Guangheng 《空间科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期609-614,共6页
The core module of China’s Space Station(CSS)is scheduled to be launched around the end of 2020,and the experimental module I and II will be launched in the next two years.After on-orbit constructions,CSS will be tra... The core module of China’s Space Station(CSS)is scheduled to be launched around the end of 2020,and the experimental module I and II will be launched in the next two years.After on-orbit constructions,CSS will be transferred into an operation period over 10 years(2022–2032 and beyond)to continuously implement space science missions.At present,based on the project selection and research work in the ground development period of CSS,China is systematically making a utilization mission planning for the operation period,which focuses on the fields of aerospace medicine and human research,space life science and biotechnology,microgravity fluid physics,combustion science,materials science,fundamental physics,space astronomy and astrophysics,Earth science,space physics and space environment,space application technology,etc.In combination with the latest development trend of space science and technology,China will continue to update planning for science research and technology development,carry out project cultivation,payload R&D,and upgrade onboard and ground experiment supporting systems to achieve greater comprehensive benefits in science,technology,economy,and society。 展开更多
关键词 China’s space station UTILIZATION PLANNING EXPERIMENT
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Task assignment under constraint of timing sequential for cooperative air combat 被引量:6
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作者 Chengwei Ruan Zhongliang Zhou +1 位作者 Hongqiang Liu Haiyan Yang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第4期836-844,共9页
According to the previous achievement, the task assignment under the constraint of timing continuity for a cooperative air combat is studied. An extensive task assignment scenario with the background of the cooperativ... According to the previous achievement, the task assignment under the constraint of timing continuity for a cooperative air combat is studied. An extensive task assignment scenario with the background of the cooperative air combat is proposed. The utility and time of executing a task as well as the continuous combat ability are defined. The concept of the matching method of weapon and target is modified based on the analysis of the air combat scenario. The constraint framework is also redefined according to a new objective function. The constraints of timing and continuity are formulated with a new method, at the same time, the task assignment and integer programming models of the cooperative combat are established. Finally, the assignment problem is solved using the integrated linear programming software and the simulation shows that it is feasible to apply this modified model in the cooperative air combat for tasks cooperation and it is also efficient to optimize the resource assignment. 展开更多
关键词 cooperative air combat task assignment timing constraint task utility integer programming
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