Stepwise selection approach was adopted to obtain glyphosate-tolerant upland cotton mutant(R1098) from the embryogenic calli of Coker 312(Gossypium hirsutum L.).The calli were transferred to selection medium and multi...Stepwise selection approach was adopted to obtain glyphosate-tolerant upland cotton mutant(R1098) from the embryogenic calli of Coker 312(Gossypium hirsutum L.).The calli were transferred to selection medium and multi-step selection pressure process was carried out until the展开更多
While Upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) represents 95% of the world production,its genetic improvement is hindered by the shortage of effective genomic tools and resources.The
The short season cotton(SSC) was important Upland plant ecotype(Gossypium hirsutum L.).The growth of SSC was very short that is 105 ～ 110 days(after planting). SSC could increase
Background: Micronaire is a comprehensive index reflecting the fineness and maturity of cotton fiber.Micronaire is one of the important internal quality indicators of the cotton fiber and is closely related to the val...Background: Micronaire is a comprehensive index reflecting the fineness and maturity of cotton fiber.Micronaire is one of the important internal quality indicators of the cotton fiber and is closely related to the value of the cotton fiber.Understanding the genetic basis of micronaire is required for the genetic improvement of the trait.However,the genetic architecture of micronaire at the genomic level is unclear.The present genome-wide association study(GWAS)aimed to identify the genetic mechanism of the micronaire trait in 83 representa:tive upland cotton lines grown in multiple environments.Results GWAS of micronaire used 83 upland cotton accessions assayed by a Cotton 63 K Illumina Infinium single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array.A total of 11 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for micronaire were detected on 10 chromosomes.These 11 QTLs included 27 identified genes with specific expression patterns.A novel QTL,qFM-A12–1,included 12 significant SNPs,and GhFLA9 was identified as a candidate gene based on haplotype block analysis and on strong and direct linkage disequilibrium between the significantly related SNPs and gene.GhFLA9 was expressed at a high level during secondary wall thickening at 20∼25 days post-anthesis.The expression level of GhFLA9 was significantly higher in the low micronaire line(Msco-12)than that in the high micronaire line(Chuangyou-9).Conclusions: This study provides a genetic reference for genetic improvement of cotton fiber micronaire and a foundation for verification of the functions of GhFLA9.展开更多
Background:Cotton is a significant economic crop that plays an indispensable role in many domains.Gossypium hirsutum L.is the most important fiber crop worldwide and contributes to more than 95%of global cotto n produ...Background:Cotton is a significant economic crop that plays an indispensable role in many domains.Gossypium hirsutum L.is the most important fiber crop worldwide and contributes to more than 95%of global cotto n production.Identifying stable quantitative trait locus(QTLs)controlling fiber quality and yield related traits are necessary prerequisites for marker-assisted selection(MAS).Results:A genetic linkage map was constructed with 312 simple sequence repeat(SSR)loci and 35 linkage groups using JoinMap 4.0;the map spanned 1 929.9 cM,with an average interval between two markers of 6.19 cM,and covered approximately 43.37%of the cotton genome.A total of 74 QTLs controlling fiber quality and 41 QTLs controlling yield-related traits were identified in 4 segregating generations.These QTLs were distributed across 20 chromosomes and collectively explained 1.01%?27.80%of the observed phenotypic variations.In particular,35 stable QTLs could be identified in multiple generations,25 common QTLs were con sistent with those in previous studies,and 15 QTL clusters were found in 11 chromosome segments.Conclusion:These studies provide a theoretical basis for improving cotton yield and fiber quality for molecular marker-assisted selection.展开更多
目的FLOWERING LOCUST(FT)位于开花调控网络的中心,编码成花激素,不仅调控植物开花转变,还参与调控植物多方面的生长发育。硫氧还蛋白(thioredoxin,Trx)在植物的逆境胁迫中发挥着重要的生物学功能。方法我们前期克隆了一个棉花FT同源基...目的FLOWERING LOCUST(FT)位于开花调控网络的中心,编码成花激素,不仅调控植物开花转变,还参与调控植物多方面的生长发育。硫氧还蛋白(thioredoxin,Trx)在植物的逆境胁迫中发挥着重要的生物学功能。方法我们前期克隆了一个棉花FT同源基因GhFT1,利用酵母双杂技术筛选到一个与GhFT1蛋白互作的硫氧还蛋白GhWCRKC2-5。本研究采用RT-PCR技术从陆地棉中扩增了GhWCRKC2-5基因的开放阅读框cDNA。该基因编码一个203个氨基酸的短肽,含有WCRKC保守氨基酸基序,为非典型的Trx。全基因组分析表明棉花中含有46个非典型的Trxs,系统进化分析显示GhWCRKC2-5与Theobroma cacao的TcWCRKC亲缘关系最近。qRT-PCR分析表明GhWCRKC2-5基因在棉花根和花中表达较高,在茎、叶和顶端分生组织中表达较低;在纤维不同发育时期,GhWCRKC2-5基因表达呈现出降低-升高-降低的趋势,在棉花开花后25d时的纤维表达最高。结果在拟南芥中过量表达GhWCRKC2-5基因,转基因拟南芥明显比野生型早花,并且转基因拟南芥的FT及开花通路中关键基因SUPPESSOR OF OVER EXPRESSION OF CONSTANS1(SOC1)明显上调表达。利用病毒介导的基因沉默技术干扰GhWCRKC2-5基因的表达,GhWCRKC2-5沉默的植株比对照植株开花时间晚。结论GhWCRKC2-5基因在棉花的开花转变中起着重要作用,本研究为深入分析棉花开花调控机理奠定基础。展开更多
采用二倍体种子遗传模型及其分析方法,分析了陆地棉（Gossypium hirsutum L.) 5个品种及其配制的F_1、F_2和正反回交一代（BC_1;、BC_2、RBC_1和RBC_2）世代籽指、种仁率、容重和油分4个种子性状的直接效应、母体效应和细胞质效应。分...采用二倍体种子遗传模型及其分析方法,分析了陆地棉（Gossypium hirsutum L.) 5个品种及其配制的F_1、F_2和正反回交一代（BC_1;、BC_2、RBC_1和RBC_2）世代籽指、种仁率、容重和油分4个种子性状的直接效应、母体效应和细胞质效应。分析结果表明,4个棉子性状的遗传均以母体效应为主,种子直接遗传效应作用较小。各性状的直接效应与母体效应的协方差不显著。通过母体植株的遗传表现对这些性状选择更为有效。可以根据籽指小和容重大等性状母体植株的遗传表现间接选择高油分材料。母体加性效应大的亲本,其杂种后代的母体加性效应总值一般也较大。展开更多
文摘Stepwise selection approach was adopted to obtain glyphosate-tolerant upland cotton mutant(R1098) from the embryogenic calli of Coker 312(Gossypium hirsutum L.).The calli were transferred to selection medium and multi-step selection pressure process was carried out until the
文摘While Upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) represents 95% of the world production,its genetic improvement is hindered by the shortage of effective genomic tools and resources.The
文摘The short season cotton(SSC) was important Upland plant ecotype(Gossypium hirsutum L.).The growth of SSC was very short that is 105 ～ 110 days(after planting). SSC could increase
基金The present study was funded by National Key Research and Development Program of China(grants nos.2018YFD0101402,2018YFD0100300 and 2016YFD0101400)the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China(grant no.2020D01A135)Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
文摘Background: Micronaire is a comprehensive index reflecting the fineness and maturity of cotton fiber.Micronaire is one of the important internal quality indicators of the cotton fiber and is closely related to the value of the cotton fiber.Understanding the genetic basis of micronaire is required for the genetic improvement of the trait.However,the genetic architecture of micronaire at the genomic level is unclear.The present genome-wide association study(GWAS)aimed to identify the genetic mechanism of the micronaire trait in 83 representa:tive upland cotton lines grown in multiple environments.Results GWAS of micronaire used 83 upland cotton accessions assayed by a Cotton 63 K Illumina Infinium single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array.A total of 11 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for micronaire were detected on 10 chromosomes.These 11 QTLs included 27 identified genes with specific expression patterns.A novel QTL,qFM-A12–1,included 12 significant SNPs,and GhFLA9 was identified as a candidate gene based on haplotype block analysis and on strong and direct linkage disequilibrium between the significantly related SNPs and gene.GhFLA9 was expressed at a high level during secondary wall thickening at 20∼25 days post-anthesis.The expression level of GhFLA9 was significantly higher in the low micronaire line(Msco-12)than that in the high micronaire line(Chuangyou-9).Conclusions: This study provides a genetic reference for genetic improvement of cotton fiber micronaire and a foundation for verification of the functions of GhFLA9.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31371668)the National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation project for CAAS(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-ICR)
文摘Background:Cotton is a significant economic crop that plays an indispensable role in many domains.Gossypium hirsutum L.is the most important fiber crop worldwide and contributes to more than 95%of global cotto n production.Identifying stable quantitative trait locus(QTLs)controlling fiber quality and yield related traits are necessary prerequisites for marker-assisted selection(MAS).Results:A genetic linkage map was constructed with 312 simple sequence repeat(SSR)loci and 35 linkage groups using JoinMap 4.0;the map spanned 1 929.9 cM,with an average interval between two markers of 6.19 cM,and covered approximately 43.37%of the cotton genome.A total of 74 QTLs controlling fiber quality and 41 QTLs controlling yield-related traits were identified in 4 segregating generations.These QTLs were distributed across 20 chromosomes and collectively explained 1.01%?27.80%of the observed phenotypic variations.In particular,35 stable QTLs could be identified in multiple generations,25 common QTLs were con sistent with those in previous studies,and 15 QTL clusters were found in 11 chromosome segments.Conclusion:These studies provide a theoretical basis for improving cotton yield and fiber quality for molecular marker-assisted selection.
文摘目的FLOWERING LOCUST(FT)位于开花调控网络的中心,编码成花激素,不仅调控植物开花转变,还参与调控植物多方面的生长发育。硫氧还蛋白(thioredoxin,Trx)在植物的逆境胁迫中发挥着重要的生物学功能。方法我们前期克隆了一个棉花FT同源基因GhFT1,利用酵母双杂技术筛选到一个与GhFT1蛋白互作的硫氧还蛋白GhWCRKC2-5。本研究采用RT-PCR技术从陆地棉中扩增了GhWCRKC2-5基因的开放阅读框cDNA。该基因编码一个203个氨基酸的短肽,含有WCRKC保守氨基酸基序,为非典型的Trx。全基因组分析表明棉花中含有46个非典型的Trxs,系统进化分析显示GhWCRKC2-5与Theobroma cacao的TcWCRKC亲缘关系最近。qRT-PCR分析表明GhWCRKC2-5基因在棉花根和花中表达较高,在茎、叶和顶端分生组织中表达较低;在纤维不同发育时期,GhWCRKC2-5基因表达呈现出降低-升高-降低的趋势,在棉花开花后25d时的纤维表达最高。结果在拟南芥中过量表达GhWCRKC2-5基因,转基因拟南芥明显比野生型早花,并且转基因拟南芥的FT及开花通路中关键基因SUPPESSOR OF OVER EXPRESSION OF CONSTANS1(SOC1)明显上调表达。利用病毒介导的基因沉默技术干扰GhWCRKC2-5基因的表达,GhWCRKC2-5沉默的植株比对照植株开花时间晚。结论GhWCRKC2-5基因在棉花的开花转变中起着重要作用,本研究为深入分析棉花开花调控机理奠定基础。
文摘采用二倍体种子遗传模型及其分析方法,分析了陆地棉（Gossypium hirsutum L.) 5个品种及其配制的F_1、F_2和正反回交一代（BC_1;、BC_2、RBC_1和RBC_2）世代籽指、种仁率、容重和油分4个种子性状的直接效应、母体效应和细胞质效应。分析结果表明,4个棉子性状的遗传均以母体效应为主,种子直接遗传效应作用较小。各性状的直接效应与母体效应的协方差不显著。通过母体植株的遗传表现对这些性状选择更为有效。可以根据籽指小和容重大等性状母体植株的遗传表现间接选择高油分材料。母体加性效应大的亲本,其杂种后代的母体加性效应总值一般也较大。
