数字化变电站采用固定采样频率10 k Hz采样数据,每周期采样点数为200,不为2的整数次幂;且基波频率的波动会导致非同步采样,直接运用离散傅里叶或快速傅里叶变换分析谐波,会对测量结果产生较大误差,不满足电力系统谐波分析精度的要求。...数字化变电站采用固定采样频率10 k Hz采样数据,每周期采样点数为200,不为2的整数次幂;且基波频率的波动会导致非同步采样,直接运用离散傅里叶或快速傅里叶变换分析谐波,会对测量结果产生较大误差,不满足电力系统谐波分析精度的要求。算术傅里叶变换(AFT)算法简单且并行性好,对计算点数无限制,适用于分析离散信号的频谱。但该算法需要不均匀的采样点,目前电力系统所得到的是均匀采样的数据,因此运用AFT时需先对均匀采样的离散信号进行插值,而插值过程将不可避免地引入误差,影响到AFT算法的谐波分析精度。AFT常用的插值算法为零次插值,此方法存在较大误差,严重影响谐波分析精度,不能满足电力系统的要求。对比了四种平面插值算法,通过仿真分析比较了这四种方法对AFT谐波分析精度的影响。最后选用三次样条插值算法来提高AFT的谐波分析精度。仿真结果表明:在非同步采样条件下,用三次样条插值的AFT谐波分析方法精确度高,稳定性好,满足谐波分析精度的要求,为电力系统谐波分析开辟了新思路。展开更多
A prediction method to obtain harmonic reference for active power filter is presented. It is a new use ofthe adaptive predictive filter based on FIR. The delay inherent in digital controller is successfully compensate...A prediction method to obtain harmonic reference for active power filter is presented. It is a new use ofthe adaptive predictive filter based on FIR. The delay inherent in digital controller is successfully compensated by u-sing the proposed method, and the computing load is not very large compared with the conventional method. Moreo-ver, no additional hardware is needed. Its DSP-based realization is also presented, which is characterized by time-va-riant rate sampling, quasi synchronous sampling, and synchronous operation among the line frequency, PWM gener-ating and sampling in A/D unit. Synchronous operation releases the limitation on PWM modulation ratio and guar-antees that the electrical noises resulting from the switching operation of IGBTs do not interfere with the sampledcurrent. The simulation and experimental results verify the satisfactory performance of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘数字化变电站采用固定采样频率10 k Hz采样数据,每周期采样点数为200,不为2的整数次幂;且基波频率的波动会导致非同步采样,直接运用离散傅里叶或快速傅里叶变换分析谐波,会对测量结果产生较大误差,不满足电力系统谐波分析精度的要求。算术傅里叶变换(AFT)算法简单且并行性好,对计算点数无限制,适用于分析离散信号的频谱。但该算法需要不均匀的采样点,目前电力系统所得到的是均匀采样的数据,因此运用AFT时需先对均匀采样的离散信号进行插值,而插值过程将不可避免地引入误差,影响到AFT算法的谐波分析精度。AFT常用的插值算法为零次插值,此方法存在较大误差,严重影响谐波分析精度,不能满足电力系统的要求。对比了四种平面插值算法,通过仿真分析比较了这四种方法对AFT谐波分析精度的影响。最后选用三次样条插值算法来提高AFT的谐波分析精度。仿真结果表明:在非同步采样条件下,用三次样条插值的AFT谐波分析方法精确度高,稳定性好,满足谐波分析精度的要求,为电力系统谐波分析开辟了新思路。
基金Project(2498) supported by State Plan Committee Automation Hi-tech Special Project Foundation
文摘A prediction method to obtain harmonic reference for active power filter is presented. It is a new use ofthe adaptive predictive filter based on FIR. The delay inherent in digital controller is successfully compensated by u-sing the proposed method, and the computing load is not very large compared with the conventional method. Moreo-ver, no additional hardware is needed. Its DSP-based realization is also presented, which is characterized by time-va-riant rate sampling, quasi synchronous sampling, and synchronous operation among the line frequency, PWM gener-ating and sampling in A/D unit. Synchronous operation releases the limitation on PWM modulation ratio and guar-antees that the electrical noises resulting from the switching operation of IGBTs do not interfere with the sampledcurrent. The simulation and experimental results verify the satisfactory performance of the proposed method.
