During the process of cross wedge rolling of aluminum alloy hollow shaft, the evolution of its microstructure has an important influence on the mechanical properties of the rolled piece. In order to obtain the microst...During the process of cross wedge rolling of aluminum alloy hollow shaft, the evolution of its microstructure has an important influence on the mechanical properties of the rolled piece. In order to obtain the microstructure evolution law of aluminum alloy hollow shaft in cross wedge rolling without mandrel, a finite element model is constructed through the finite element software Deform-3D. The influences of rolling temperature, sectional shrinkage,spreading angle and forming angle on the average grain size of rolled piece are studied by numerical simulation of microstructure evolution. The cellular automata method reveals the inherent relationship between the process parameters and the evolution of the microstructure, and provides a reference for optimizing the rolling process parameters of aluminum alloy hollow shafts and improving the forming quality. The results show that the average grain size of the rolled piece increases with the increase of the rolling temperature, decreases with the increase of the sectional shrinkage,and decreases first and then increases with the increase of the spreading angle, and changes little with the increase of the forming angle.展开更多
为了有效地支持城市交通网络中移动对象的过去、现在和将来的轨迹查询,在基于模拟预测的位置表示模型基础上,提出了一种两层R树加上一个表结构的复合索引结构AUC(Adaptive Unit Compounding)。根据城市交通网的特征,采用了一种带有环形...为了有效地支持城市交通网络中移动对象的过去、现在和将来的轨迹查询,在基于模拟预测的位置表示模型基础上,提出了一种两层R树加上一个表结构的复合索引结构AUC(Adaptive Unit Compounding)。根据城市交通网的特征,采用了一种带有环形交叉口的元胞自动机模型模拟移动对象的将来轨迹,并用线性回归和圆弧曲线拟合分别得到对象在规则路段和交叉口的轨迹预测方程;根据移动对象的运动特性,采用了一种新的自适应单元(AU)作为索引结构的基本单位。实验表明,AUC索引的查询和更新性能都要优于TPR树和TB树。展开更多
量子元胞自动机(quantum-dot cellular automata,QCA)是一种典型的纳米器件,有望成为VLSI设计中CMOS晶体管的替代者。文章基于QCA的内禀属性,以QCA交叉耦合结构为理论依据,设计一种真随机数发生器(true random number generator,TRNG),...量子元胞自动机(quantum-dot cellular automata,QCA)是一种典型的纳米器件,有望成为VLSI设计中CMOS晶体管的替代者。文章基于QCA的内禀属性,以QCA交叉耦合结构为理论依据,设计一种真随机数发生器(true random number generator,TRNG),从基础单元的设计和仿真到最终实现位拓展的功能,全程都基于QCA-Designer软件平台加以实现。与之前类似的研究成果相比,该文所设计的电路结构大大降低了延迟、功耗和元胞面积,具有一定的优势。最终收集的仿真结果要经过行业标准测试,由美国国家标准技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)提供评估标准,证明了产生的随机序列具有优良的随机性。展开更多
基金Project(52075272) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(LY18E050006) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China+1 种基金Project(2017A610088) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City,ChinaProjects(2018B10004, 2019B10100) supported by the Ningbo Science and Technology Plan,China。
文摘During the process of cross wedge rolling of aluminum alloy hollow shaft, the evolution of its microstructure has an important influence on the mechanical properties of the rolled piece. In order to obtain the microstructure evolution law of aluminum alloy hollow shaft in cross wedge rolling without mandrel, a finite element model is constructed through the finite element software Deform-3D. The influences of rolling temperature, sectional shrinkage,spreading angle and forming angle on the average grain size of rolled piece are studied by numerical simulation of microstructure evolution. The cellular automata method reveals the inherent relationship between the process parameters and the evolution of the microstructure, and provides a reference for optimizing the rolling process parameters of aluminum alloy hollow shafts and improving the forming quality. The results show that the average grain size of the rolled piece increases with the increase of the rolling temperature, decreases with the increase of the sectional shrinkage,and decreases first and then increases with the increase of the spreading angle, and changes little with the increase of the forming angle.
文摘为了有效地支持城市交通网络中移动对象的过去、现在和将来的轨迹查询,在基于模拟预测的位置表示模型基础上,提出了一种两层R树加上一个表结构的复合索引结构AUC(Adaptive Unit Compounding)。根据城市交通网的特征,采用了一种带有环形交叉口的元胞自动机模型模拟移动对象的将来轨迹,并用线性回归和圆弧曲线拟合分别得到对象在规则路段和交叉口的轨迹预测方程;根据移动对象的运动特性,采用了一种新的自适应单元(AU)作为索引结构的基本单位。实验表明,AUC索引的查询和更新性能都要优于TPR树和TB树。
文摘量子元胞自动机(quantum-dot cellular automata,QCA)是一种典型的纳米器件,有望成为VLSI设计中CMOS晶体管的替代者。文章基于QCA的内禀属性,以QCA交叉耦合结构为理论依据,设计一种真随机数发生器(true random number generator,TRNG),从基础单元的设计和仿真到最终实现位拓展的功能,全程都基于QCA-Designer软件平台加以实现。与之前类似的研究成果相比,该文所设计的电路结构大大降低了延迟、功耗和元胞面积,具有一定的优势。最终收集的仿真结果要经过行业标准测试,由美国国家标准技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)提供评估标准,证明了产生的随机序列具有优良的随机性。
