A low-temperature superconducting quantum interference device(low-Tc SQUID)can improve the depth of exploration.However,a low-Tc SQUID may lose its lock owing to oscillations in the current or the occurrence of spikes...A low-temperature superconducting quantum interference device(low-Tc SQUID)can improve the depth of exploration.However,a low-Tc SQUID may lose its lock owing to oscillations in the current or the occurrence of spikes when the transmitter is switched off.If a low-Tc SQUID loses its lock,it becomes impossible for the low-Tc SQUID TEM system to function normally and stably for a long period of time.This hinders the practical use of the system.In field experiments,the transmitting current is accurately measured,the voltage overshoot and current spike data are recorded,and the gradient of the primary magnetic field at the center of the transmitting loop is calculated.After analyzing the results of field experiments,it was found that when the gradient of the primary magnetic field far exceeds the slew rate of a low-Tc SQUID,the low-Tc SQUID loses its lock.Based on the mechanisms of the transmitting oscillation,an RC serial and multi-parallel capacity snubber circuit used to suppress such oscillation is proposed.The results of simulation and field experiments show that,when using a 100 m×100 m transmitting loop,the gradient of the primary magnetic field is suppressed from 101.4 to 2.4 mT/s with a transmitting current of 40 A,and from 29.6 to 1.4 mT/s with a transmitting current of 20 A.Therefore,it can be concluded that the gradient of the primary magnetic field is below the slew rate of a low-Tc SQUID after adopting the proposed RC serial and multi-parallel capacity snubber circuit.In conclusion,the technique proposed in this paper solves the problem of a lost lock of a low-Tc SQUID,ensuring that the low-Tc SQUID TEM system functions stably for a long period of time,and providing technical assurance for ground TEM exploration at an additional depth.展开更多
直流系统是支撑高比例新能源接入与灵活高效用能的重要技术方向。固态式直流断路器(solid state DC circuit breaker,SSCB)具有开断速度极快、无电弧、寿命长等优点,在中低压直流系统的故障保护中得到广泛应用。随着电力电子器件的发展...直流系统是支撑高比例新能源接入与灵活高效用能的重要技术方向。固态式直流断路器(solid state DC circuit breaker,SSCB)具有开断速度极快、无电弧、寿命长等优点,在中低压直流系统的故障保护中得到广泛应用。随着电力电子器件的发展,固态式直流断路器的拓扑结构、工作性能也在不断进步。为此基于逆阻型集成门极换流晶闸管(intergated gate commutate thyristor,IGCT),提出了一种新型的固态式直流断路器结构及设计方法,通流支路采用逆阻IGCT反并联结构实现双向通流,缓冲支路采用金属氧化物避雷器(metal oxide varistor,MOV)-电容结构来抑制过电压,吸能支路采用MOV吸收系统能量。进一步地,给出了关键元器件的参数设计方法,并验证了有效性;设计了性能良好的重力热管散热器,单个模块散热功率可达700 W;提出了主被动结合的控保策略,提高断路器的保护性能。最后,研制了固态式直流断路器样机,可用于750 V以内的低压直流系统,额定通流可达2 kA,可在百微秒内开断10 kA故障电流,成本低、体积小、高可靠,具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
移相全桥ZVS变换器副边整流二极管电压应力较高,需要设计缓冲电路来保证系统性能。然而,加入RC缓冲电路的变换器在某种工作模式下近似为LCL三阶谐振系统,导致接近开关频率的谐振甚至在整流二极管两侧产生更高的电压应力。通过建立移相全...移相全桥ZVS变换器副边整流二极管电压应力较高,需要设计缓冲电路来保证系统性能。然而,加入RC缓冲电路的变换器在某种工作模式下近似为LCL三阶谐振系统,导致接近开关频率的谐振甚至在整流二极管两侧产生更高的电压应力。通过建立移相全桥ZVS变换器在能量传输模式期间的等效电路模型,揭示RC缓冲电路对系统稳定性产生影响机理及电路参数对振荡的影响规律,通过分析选取合理的RC缓冲电路参数,不仅有效降低整流二极管电压应力,同时抑制由缓冲电路带来的振荡问题,进而提高系统的效率。设计了一个3.2 k W(10 A,320 V)的实验样机,验证了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
基金Project(XDB 0420200)supported by Strategy Priority Research Program(B)of China
文摘A low-temperature superconducting quantum interference device(low-Tc SQUID)can improve the depth of exploration.However,a low-Tc SQUID may lose its lock owing to oscillations in the current or the occurrence of spikes when the transmitter is switched off.If a low-Tc SQUID loses its lock,it becomes impossible for the low-Tc SQUID TEM system to function normally and stably for a long period of time.This hinders the practical use of the system.In field experiments,the transmitting current is accurately measured,the voltage overshoot and current spike data are recorded,and the gradient of the primary magnetic field at the center of the transmitting loop is calculated.After analyzing the results of field experiments,it was found that when the gradient of the primary magnetic field far exceeds the slew rate of a low-Tc SQUID,the low-Tc SQUID loses its lock.Based on the mechanisms of the transmitting oscillation,an RC serial and multi-parallel capacity snubber circuit used to suppress such oscillation is proposed.The results of simulation and field experiments show that,when using a 100 m×100 m transmitting loop,the gradient of the primary magnetic field is suppressed from 101.4 to 2.4 mT/s with a transmitting current of 40 A,and from 29.6 to 1.4 mT/s with a transmitting current of 20 A.Therefore,it can be concluded that the gradient of the primary magnetic field is below the slew rate of a low-Tc SQUID after adopting the proposed RC serial and multi-parallel capacity snubber circuit.In conclusion,the technique proposed in this paper solves the problem of a lost lock of a low-Tc SQUID,ensuring that the low-Tc SQUID TEM system functions stably for a long period of time,and providing technical assurance for ground TEM exploration at an additional depth.
文摘移相全桥ZVS变换器副边整流二极管电压应力较高,需要设计缓冲电路来保证系统性能。然而,加入RC缓冲电路的变换器在某种工作模式下近似为LCL三阶谐振系统,导致接近开关频率的谐振甚至在整流二极管两侧产生更高的电压应力。通过建立移相全桥ZVS变换器在能量传输模式期间的等效电路模型,揭示RC缓冲电路对系统稳定性产生影响机理及电路参数对振荡的影响规律,通过分析选取合理的RC缓冲电路参数,不仅有效降低整流二极管电压应力,同时抑制由缓冲电路带来的振荡问题,进而提高系统的效率。设计了一个3.2 k W(10 A,320 V)的实验样机,验证了理论分析的正确性。
