By combination of the transient Raman spectroscopic measurement and the density functional theoretical calculations,the structural evolution and stability of TATB under shock compression was investigated.Due to the im...By combination of the transient Raman spectroscopic measurement and the density functional theoretical calculations,the structural evolution and stability of TATB under shock compression was investigated.Due to the improvement in synchronization control between two-stage light gas gun and the transient Raman spectra acquisition,as well as the sample preparation,the Raman peak of the N-O mode of TATB was firstly observed under shock pressure up to 13.6 GPa,noticeably higher than the upper limit of 8.5 GPa reported in available literatures.By taking into account of the continuous shift of the main peak and other observed Raman peaks,we did not distinguish any structural transition or any new species.Moreover,both the present Raman spectra and the time-resolved radiation of TATB during shock loading showed that TATB exhibits higher chemical stability than previous declaration.To reveal the detailed structural response and evolution of TATB under compression,the density functional theoretical calculations were conducted,and it was found that the pressure make N-O bond lengths shorter,nitro bond angles larger,and intermolecular and intra-molecular hydrogen bond interactions enhanced.The observed red shift of Raman peak was ascribed to the abnormal enhancement of H-bound effect on the scissor vibration mode of the nitro group.展开更多
采用高能机械球磨法制备出平均粒径为58.1 nm的纳米TATB。利用SEM分析表征了纳米TATB的微观形貌,并统计了纳米TATB的粒度分布。利用XRD、IR和XPS表征了纳米TATB的晶型、分子结构和表面元素等。采用DSC和DSC-IR联用系统对纳米TATB的热分...采用高能机械球磨法制备出平均粒径为58.1 nm的纳米TATB。利用SEM分析表征了纳米TATB的微观形貌,并统计了纳米TATB的粒度分布。利用XRD、IR和XPS表征了纳米TATB的晶型、分子结构和表面元素等。采用DSC和DSC-IR联用系统对纳米TATB的热分解活化能和热分解产物进行了分析。结果表明,纳米TATB的表观热分解活化能(ES=341.2 k J/mol)相比原料TATB(ES=354.4 k J/mol)降低了13.2 k J/mol,说明纳米TATB的反应活性更高。纳米TATB的主要分解产物为CO_2,同时伴有一定量的N_2O和NO_2生成。热感度实验表明,纳米TATB的5 s爆发点(T5s)高于原料TATB的T5s,说明纳米TATB的热稳定性更高。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12072299,11902276)the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(Grant No.2022NSFSC1802)+1 种基金the Basic Research Project of Southwest Jiaotong University(Grant No.2682023ZTPY009)the National Key Laboratory for Shock Wave and Detonation Physics of China(Grant No.JCKYS2019212007)。
文摘By combination of the transient Raman spectroscopic measurement and the density functional theoretical calculations,the structural evolution and stability of TATB under shock compression was investigated.Due to the improvement in synchronization control between two-stage light gas gun and the transient Raman spectra acquisition,as well as the sample preparation,the Raman peak of the N-O mode of TATB was firstly observed under shock pressure up to 13.6 GPa,noticeably higher than the upper limit of 8.5 GPa reported in available literatures.By taking into account of the continuous shift of the main peak and other observed Raman peaks,we did not distinguish any structural transition or any new species.Moreover,both the present Raman spectra and the time-resolved radiation of TATB during shock loading showed that TATB exhibits higher chemical stability than previous declaration.To reveal the detailed structural response and evolution of TATB under compression,the density functional theoretical calculations were conducted,and it was found that the pressure make N-O bond lengths shorter,nitro bond angles larger,and intermolecular and intra-molecular hydrogen bond interactions enhanced.The observed red shift of Raman peak was ascribed to the abnormal enhancement of H-bound effect on the scissor vibration mode of the nitro group.
文摘采用高能机械球磨法制备出平均粒径为58.1 nm的纳米TATB。利用SEM分析表征了纳米TATB的微观形貌,并统计了纳米TATB的粒度分布。利用XRD、IR和XPS表征了纳米TATB的晶型、分子结构和表面元素等。采用DSC和DSC-IR联用系统对纳米TATB的热分解活化能和热分解产物进行了分析。结果表明,纳米TATB的表观热分解活化能(ES=341.2 k J/mol)相比原料TATB(ES=354.4 k J/mol)降低了13.2 k J/mol,说明纳米TATB的反应活性更高。纳米TATB的主要分解产物为CO_2,同时伴有一定量的N_2O和NO_2生成。热感度实验表明,纳米TATB的5 s爆发点(T5s)高于原料TATB的T5s,说明纳米TATB的热稳定性更高。
