The second near-infrared window(NIR-II,900-1880 nm)overcomes critical limitations of visible(360-760 nm)and NIR-I(760-900 nm)imaging—including restricted penetration depth,low signal-to-back⁃ground ratio,and tissue a...The second near-infrared window(NIR-II,900-1880 nm)overcomes critical limitations of visible(360-760 nm)and NIR-I(760-900 nm)imaging—including restricted penetration depth,low signal-to-back⁃ground ratio,and tissue autofluorescence—establishing its pivotal role for in vivo deep-tissue bioimaging.With exponential growth in NIR-II photodiagnosis and phototherapy research over the past decade,bibliometric analy⁃sis is essential to map the evolving landscape and guide strategic priorities.We systematically analyzed 2,491 NIR-II-related publications(2009-2023)from the Web of Science Core Collection,employing scientometric tools for distinct analytical purposes:(a)VOSviewer,SCImago Graphica,and Gephi for co-authorship and co-occur⁃rence network mapping;(b)the R bibliometrix package for tracking field evolution and identifying high-impact publications/journals.The search retrieved 2491 studies from 359 journals originating from 54 countries.The country with the most published articles is China.Chinese institutions drive>60%of publications,with Stanford University(USA)and Nanyang Technological University(Singapore)ranked as the top two institutions by re⁃search quality.International cooperation is becoming increasingly frequent.Fan Quli,Tang Benzhong and Dai Hongjie are the top 3 productive authors in this field.Keyword evolution identifies"photodynamic therapy"and"immunotherapy"as pivotal future directions.We summarize the most cited literatures and NIR-II imaging clini⁃cal trials.This study delineates the NIR-II research trajectory,highlighting China's leadership,intensifying glob⁃al collaboration,and interdisciplinary convergence.Future efforts should prioritize the novel NIR-II probe devel⁃opment for NIR-II imaging and clinical translation of photodynamic/immunotherapy combinational platforms.展开更多
Irregularities in the track and uneven forces acting on the train can cause shifts in the position of the superconducting magnetic levitation train relative to the track during operation.These shifts lead to asymmetri...Irregularities in the track and uneven forces acting on the train can cause shifts in the position of the superconducting magnetic levitation train relative to the track during operation.These shifts lead to asymmetries in the flow field structure on both sides of the narrow suspension gap,resulting in instability and deterioration of the train’s aerodynamic characteristics,significantly impacting its operational safety.In this study,we firstly validate the aerodynamic characteristics of the superconducting magnetic levitation system by developing a numerical simulation method based on wind tunnel test results.We then investigate the influence of lateral translation parameters on the train’s aerodynamic performance under conditions both with and without crosswinds.We aim to clarify the evolution mechanism of the flow field characteristics under the coupling effect between the train and the U-shaped track and to identify the most unfavorable operational parameters contributing to the deterioration of the train’s aerodynamic properties.The findings show that,without crosswinds,a lateral translation of 30 mm causes a synchronous resonance phenomenon at the side and bottom gaps of the train-track coupling,leading to the worst aerodynamic performance.Under crosswind conditions,a lateral translation of 40 mm maximizes peak pressure fluctuations and average turbulent kinetic energy around the train,resulting in the poorest aerodynamic performance.This research provides theoretical support for enhancing the operational stability of superconducting magnetic levitation trains.展开更多
The Jerome model and the Horace model are very popular translation models and have exerted different influences on translation theories and practice.This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities in terms...The Jerome model and the Horace model are very popular translation models and have exerted different influences on translation theories and practice.This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities in terms of their different criteria of'faithfulness'and'equivalence'.Through a case study,it concludes that a proper application of the two models to College - English Translation Teaching will help improve the teaching quality and the students’ translation ability.展开更多
转化医学（translational medicine）,也称转化研究（translational research）,是医学领域的新概念[1—2],强调把生物基础研究的最新成果快速有效地转化为临床医学技术的过程,即从实验室到病床（bench to bedside）再从病床到实验室（b...转化医学（translational medicine）,也称转化研究（translational research）,是医学领域的新概念[1—2],强调把生物基础研究的最新成果快速有效地转化为临床医学技术的过程,即从实验室到病床（bench to bedside）再从病床到实验室（bedside to bench）的双向连续过程,简称为“B-to-B或B2B”。康复医学是有别于临床医学的以“功能障碍”患者为服务对象的学科[3]。展开更多
This paper aims to discuss some important cultural connotations of English idioms in the perspectives of historical backgrounds, religion, productive activities, and sports activities etc. and thereby suggests some ap...This paper aims to discuss some important cultural connotations of English idioms in the perspectives of historical backgrounds, religion, productive activities, and sports activities etc. and thereby suggests some approaches to their translation regarding the complexity of reproducing, replacing and changing the image in the idioms.展开更多
This paper gives a summary commentary of some major translation theories and points out an integrated approach with a cultural turn is a preferable one,and the acceptance of new ideas with open-mindedness will help a ...This paper gives a summary commentary of some major translation theories and points out an integrated approach with a cultural turn is a preferable one,and the acceptance of new ideas with open-mindedness will help a healthy development in translation studies.展开更多
跨地域项目管理所遇到的最主要问题是沟通的困难，Web的广泛运用为跨地域项目管理的沟通提供了一种新的渠道。IBM公司的TPRS(Translation Problem Reprt System)便是一个基于Web的旨在提高软件翻译等跨地域项目沟通效果的系统。本文介绍...跨地域项目管理所遇到的最主要问题是沟通的困难，Web的广泛运用为跨地域项目管理的沟通提供了一种新的渠道。IBM公司的TPRS(Translation Problem Reprt System)便是一个基于Web的旨在提高软件翻译等跨地域项目沟通效果的系统。本文介绍TPRS系统的运用实例，并在此基础上分析了其主要的功能和特点即人员和信息的分组、信息的发布与获取、注册和权限管理、定制手段、问题追踪和电子邮件通知选项，最后剖析了该系统的不足之处，以期对同类型系统的设计有所启发和帮助。展开更多
Despite significant progress in cancer research during the past decades,yet there are no major breakthroughs that can be translated into major benefits for the general public in terms of treatment or therapy for the c...Despite significant progress in cancer research during the past decades,yet there are no major breakthroughs that can be translated into major benefits for the general public in terms of treatment or therapy for the complex neoplastic diseases,especially for the malignant solid tumors.This depressing but indisputable fact leads to a call for new ideas to target tumor metastasis by editors of Nature Medicine<sup>[1]</sup>.The real problems are that the fundamental issues of transformation and malignancy in vivo are poorly understood.In a recent review on cancer,展开更多
There is a clear tendency of cultural turn in translation studies. This paper traces the origin and development of this tendency,and focuses on a discussion of the relationship between translation criteria and culture...There is a clear tendency of cultural turn in translation studies. This paper traces the origin and development of this tendency,and focuses on a discussion of the relationship between translation criteria and culture and concludes that any translation criterion is closely related to culture and any translation practice is culturally confined. Thus,taking cultural factors into consideration in translation is a dominant tendency,which can help the healthy development of translation studies.展开更多
目的作为一本新创的英文期刊,Journal of Translational Neuroscience杂志需要尽快提升其学术水平,扩大其社会影响力,以期能迅速在国际专业学术期刊界占有一席之地,通过约稿获得高质量的学术论文就显得至关重要。方法笔者从找准期刊学...目的作为一本新创的英文期刊,Journal of Translational Neuroscience杂志需要尽快提升其学术水平,扩大其社会影响力,以期能迅速在国际专业学术期刊界占有一席之地,通过约稿获得高质量的学术论文就显得至关重要。方法笔者从找准期刊学术定位、采取灵活多样的约稿方式、分析解决约稿过程中可能存在的问题以及如何做好约稿后续服务工作等几个方面入手,初浅分析探讨了关于期刊约稿的方式方法。结果通过期刊定位准确锁定目标作者群,依托自身优势资源,参与学术会议,通过编委约稿以及提供优质的后续服务等方法获得稳定的高质量作者群,从而获得持续的优秀稿源。结论拥有持续的高质量稿件是促使期刊进入良性循环的重要保障,通过约稿可以解决新创办的期刊无稿可用和缺少优秀稿件的难题,推动期刊走出困境,渐入正轨。展开更多
关于翻译质量的论述是当下国内外译学热点话题之一。与此同时,对于翻译研究自身著述的翻译质量,译学却鲜有论及。本文以The Scandals of Translation汉译本为例,通过对The Scandals of Translation汉译本进行抽样和比较研究,辅以问卷调...关于翻译质量的论述是当下国内外译学热点话题之一。与此同时,对于翻译研究自身著述的翻译质量,译学却鲜有论及。本文以The Scandals of Translation汉译本为例,通过对The Scandals of Translation汉译本进行抽样和比较研究,辅以问卷调查,兼顾翻译产品与翻译过程,基于翻译规范理论探析责任规范、交际规范和关系规范方面的失范现象。本文认为,为了保障国外翻译理论著作的汉译质量,译者需要增强翻译规范意识,认真履行翻译责任,尽力促进交际的成功,合理构建译文和原文的关系。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81874059 and 82102105)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LQ22H160017)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M702825).
文摘The second near-infrared window(NIR-II,900-1880 nm)overcomes critical limitations of visible(360-760 nm)and NIR-I(760-900 nm)imaging—including restricted penetration depth,low signal-to-back⁃ground ratio,and tissue autofluorescence—establishing its pivotal role for in vivo deep-tissue bioimaging.With exponential growth in NIR-II photodiagnosis and phototherapy research over the past decade,bibliometric analy⁃sis is essential to map the evolving landscape and guide strategic priorities.We systematically analyzed 2,491 NIR-II-related publications(2009-2023)from the Web of Science Core Collection,employing scientometric tools for distinct analytical purposes:(a)VOSviewer,SCImago Graphica,and Gephi for co-authorship and co-occur⁃rence network mapping;(b)the R bibliometrix package for tracking field evolution and identifying high-impact publications/journals.The search retrieved 2491 studies from 359 journals originating from 54 countries.The country with the most published articles is China.Chinese institutions drive>60%of publications,with Stanford University(USA)and Nanyang Technological University(Singapore)ranked as the top two institutions by re⁃search quality.International cooperation is becoming increasingly frequent.Fan Quli,Tang Benzhong and Dai Hongjie are the top 3 productive authors in this field.Keyword evolution identifies"photodynamic therapy"and"immunotherapy"as pivotal future directions.We summarize the most cited literatures and NIR-II imaging clini⁃cal trials.This study delineates the NIR-II research trajectory,highlighting China's leadership,intensifying glob⁃al collaboration,and interdisciplinary convergence.Future efforts should prioritize the novel NIR-II probe devel⁃opment for NIR-II imaging and clinical translation of photodynamic/immunotherapy combinational platforms.
基金Projects(52372369,52302447,52388102)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2022YFB4301201-02,2023YFB4302502-02)supported by the National Key R&D Program of China。
文摘Irregularities in the track and uneven forces acting on the train can cause shifts in the position of the superconducting magnetic levitation train relative to the track during operation.These shifts lead to asymmetries in the flow field structure on both sides of the narrow suspension gap,resulting in instability and deterioration of the train’s aerodynamic characteristics,significantly impacting its operational safety.In this study,we firstly validate the aerodynamic characteristics of the superconducting magnetic levitation system by developing a numerical simulation method based on wind tunnel test results.We then investigate the influence of lateral translation parameters on the train’s aerodynamic performance under conditions both with and without crosswinds.We aim to clarify the evolution mechanism of the flow field characteristics under the coupling effect between the train and the U-shaped track and to identify the most unfavorable operational parameters contributing to the deterioration of the train’s aerodynamic properties.The findings show that,without crosswinds,a lateral translation of 30 mm causes a synchronous resonance phenomenon at the side and bottom gaps of the train-track coupling,leading to the worst aerodynamic performance.Under crosswind conditions,a lateral translation of 40 mm maximizes peak pressure fluctuations and average turbulent kinetic energy around the train,resulting in the poorest aerodynamic performance.This research provides theoretical support for enhancing the operational stability of superconducting magnetic levitation trains.
文摘The Jerome model and the Horace model are very popular translation models and have exerted different influences on translation theories and practice.This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities in terms of their different criteria of'faithfulness'and'equivalence'.Through a case study,it concludes that a proper application of the two models to College - English Translation Teaching will help improve the teaching quality and the students’ translation ability.
文摘转化医学（translational medicine）,也称转化研究（translational research）,是医学领域的新概念[1—2],强调把生物基础研究的最新成果快速有效地转化为临床医学技术的过程,即从实验室到病床（bench to bedside）再从病床到实验室（bedside to bench）的双向连续过程,简称为“B-to-B或B2B”。康复医学是有别于临床医学的以“功能障碍”患者为服务对象的学科[3]。
文摘This paper aims to discuss some important cultural connotations of English idioms in the perspectives of historical backgrounds, religion, productive activities, and sports activities etc. and thereby suggests some approaches to their translation regarding the complexity of reproducing, replacing and changing the image in the idioms.
文摘This paper gives a summary commentary of some major translation theories and points out an integrated approach with a cultural turn is a preferable one,and the acceptance of new ideas with open-mindedness will help a healthy development in translation studies.
文摘跨地域项目管理所遇到的最主要问题是沟通的困难，Web的广泛运用为跨地域项目管理的沟通提供了一种新的渠道。IBM公司的TPRS(Translation Problem Reprt System)便是一个基于Web的旨在提高软件翻译等跨地域项目沟通效果的系统。本文介绍TPRS系统的运用实例，并在此基础上分析了其主要的功能和特点即人员和信息的分组、信息的发布与获取、注册和权限管理、定制手段、问题追踪和电子邮件通知选项，最后剖析了该系统的不足之处，以期对同类型系统的设计有所启发和帮助。
基金supported by the funds from Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyUS NIH grant GM072744
文摘Despite significant progress in cancer research during the past decades,yet there are no major breakthroughs that can be translated into major benefits for the general public in terms of treatment or therapy for the complex neoplastic diseases,especially for the malignant solid tumors.This depressing but indisputable fact leads to a call for new ideas to target tumor metastasis by editors of Nature Medicine<sup>[1]</sup>.The real problems are that the fundamental issues of transformation and malignancy in vivo are poorly understood.In a recent review on cancer,
文摘There is a clear tendency of cultural turn in translation studies. This paper traces the origin and development of this tendency,and focuses on a discussion of the relationship between translation criteria and culture and concludes that any translation criterion is closely related to culture and any translation practice is culturally confined. Thus,taking cultural factors into consideration in translation is a dominant tendency,which can help the healthy development of translation studies.
文摘目的作为一本新创的英文期刊,Journal of Translational Neuroscience杂志需要尽快提升其学术水平,扩大其社会影响力,以期能迅速在国际专业学术期刊界占有一席之地,通过约稿获得高质量的学术论文就显得至关重要。方法笔者从找准期刊学术定位、采取灵活多样的约稿方式、分析解决约稿过程中可能存在的问题以及如何做好约稿后续服务工作等几个方面入手,初浅分析探讨了关于期刊约稿的方式方法。结果通过期刊定位准确锁定目标作者群,依托自身优势资源,参与学术会议,通过编委约稿以及提供优质的后续服务等方法获得稳定的高质量作者群,从而获得持续的优秀稿源。结论拥有持续的高质量稿件是促使期刊进入良性循环的重要保障,通过约稿可以解决新创办的期刊无稿可用和缺少优秀稿件的难题,推动期刊走出困境,渐入正轨。
文摘关于翻译质量的论述是当下国内外译学热点话题之一。与此同时,对于翻译研究自身著述的翻译质量,译学却鲜有论及。本文以The Scandals of Translation汉译本为例,通过对The Scandals of Translation汉译本进行抽样和比较研究,辅以问卷调查,兼顾翻译产品与翻译过程,基于翻译规范理论探析责任规范、交际规范和关系规范方面的失范现象。本文认为,为了保障国外翻译理论著作的汉译质量,译者需要增强翻译规范意识,认真履行翻译责任,尽力促进交际的成功,合理构建译文和原文的关系。
