永磁偏置型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的使用会对电力系统的暂态稳定性产生一定影响。为此,首先介绍了PMFCL的基本工作原理,并以单机无穷大系统为例,利用正序增广网络建立了含P...永磁偏置型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的使用会对电力系统的暂态稳定性产生一定影响。为此,首先介绍了PMFCL的基本工作原理,并以单机无穷大系统为例,利用正序增广网络建立了含PMFCL的暂态稳定分析模型;其次基于发电机功角曲线和等面积法则,详细分析了在输电线路不同位置发生不同类型的短路故障时PMFCL限流电抗值以及故障切除时间对系统暂态稳定性的影响;最后通过时域仿真计算出发电机在不同短路故障类型下的输出功率最大值和功角变化曲线。结果表明:输电线路发生三相对称短路时,PMFCL限流电抗值越大则越有利于系统的暂态稳定性;线路中间部分发生单相接地故障时,限流电抗值越大则越不利于系统的暂态稳定性,此时可适当延长故障切除时间来改善系统的暂态稳定性;两相接地短路和两相短路故障下,PMFCL对系统暂态稳定性的影响规律基本一致。以上针对PMFCL对系统的暂态稳定性影响所开展的研究,为PMFCL的元件参数优化提供了参考,也为其实际应用提供了理论依据。展开更多
The seepage property of low-permeability rock is of significant importance for the design and safety analysis of underground cavities. By using a self-developed test system, both permeability and porosity of granite f...The seepage property of low-permeability rock is of significant importance for the design and safety analysis of underground cavities. By using a self-developed test system, both permeability and porosity of granite from an underground oil storage depot were measured. In order to study the influence of rock types on permeability, a tight sandstone was selected as a contrast. The experimental results suggested that the porosity of this granite is less than 5% and permeability is low to 10–20 m^2 within the range of effective stress. During the loading process, both exponential relationship and power law can be utilized to describe the relationship between effective stress and permeability. However, power law matches the experimental data better during the unloading condition. The stress dependent porosity of granite during loading process can be described via an exponential relationship while the match between the model and experimental data can be improved by a power law in unloading paths. The correlation of permeability and porosity can be described in a power law form. Besides, granite shows great different evolution rules in permeability and porosity from sandstone. It is inferred that this difference can be attributed to the preparing of samples and different movements of microstructures subjected to effective stress.展开更多
In order to avoid single-phase adaptive reclosure overlap in a permanent fault,accurate identification of the fault types on transmission line is necessary.We present a fault nature identification method for ultra-hig...In order to avoid single-phase adaptive reclosure overlap in a permanent fault,accurate identification of the fault types on transmission line is necessary.We present a fault nature identification method for ultra-high voltage alternating current(UHVAC) transmission lines with shunt reactor.The voltage amplitude ratios of the neutral small reactance voltage to terminal voltage under transient fault and permanent fault are calculated.The significant differences of the ratio under the two faults have been analyzed.It is found that the ratio can be a criterion to distinguish the fault type,transient or permanent,accurately.Additionally,we also proposed a method that delays a beat frequency oscillation cycle to decide the fault types for the existence of beat frequency oscillation which will cause misidentification on transient faults.Abundant simulation results of ATP/EMTP show that the voltage amplitude ratio under transient fault is between 0.6 and 0.7,which is bigger than 2.5,the ratio under permanent fault.展开更多
文摘永磁偏置型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的使用会对电力系统的暂态稳定性产生一定影响。为此,首先介绍了PMFCL的基本工作原理,并以单机无穷大系统为例,利用正序增广网络建立了含PMFCL的暂态稳定分析模型;其次基于发电机功角曲线和等面积法则,详细分析了在输电线路不同位置发生不同类型的短路故障时PMFCL限流电抗值以及故障切除时间对系统暂态稳定性的影响;最后通过时域仿真计算出发电机在不同短路故障类型下的输出功率最大值和功角变化曲线。结果表明:输电线路发生三相对称短路时,PMFCL限流电抗值越大则越有利于系统的暂态稳定性;线路中间部分发生单相接地故障时,限流电抗值越大则越不利于系统的暂态稳定性,此时可适当延长故障切除时间来改善系统的暂态稳定性;两相接地短路和两相短路故障下,PMFCL对系统暂态稳定性的影响规律基本一致。以上针对PMFCL对系统的暂态稳定性影响所开展的研究,为PMFCL的元件参数优化提供了参考,也为其实际应用提供了理论依据。
基金Projects(11172090,51479049,11272113,11572110,51209075)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BK2012809)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(201406710042)supported by China Scholarship Council
文摘The seepage property of low-permeability rock is of significant importance for the design and safety analysis of underground cavities. By using a self-developed test system, both permeability and porosity of granite from an underground oil storage depot were measured. In order to study the influence of rock types on permeability, a tight sandstone was selected as a contrast. The experimental results suggested that the porosity of this granite is less than 5% and permeability is low to 10–20 m^2 within the range of effective stress. During the loading process, both exponential relationship and power law can be utilized to describe the relationship between effective stress and permeability. However, power law matches the experimental data better during the unloading condition. The stress dependent porosity of granite during loading process can be described via an exponential relationship while the match between the model and experimental data can be improved by a power law in unloading paths. The correlation of permeability and porosity can be described in a power law form. Besides, granite shows great different evolution rules in permeability and porosity from sandstone. It is inferred that this difference can be attributed to the preparing of samples and different movements of microstructures subjected to effective stress.
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51177104)Liaoning Provincial National Natural Science Foundation of China(201102169)
文摘In order to avoid single-phase adaptive reclosure overlap in a permanent fault,accurate identification of the fault types on transmission line is necessary.We present a fault nature identification method for ultra-high voltage alternating current(UHVAC) transmission lines with shunt reactor.The voltage amplitude ratios of the neutral small reactance voltage to terminal voltage under transient fault and permanent fault are calculated.The significant differences of the ratio under the two faults have been analyzed.It is found that the ratio can be a criterion to distinguish the fault type,transient or permanent,accurately.Additionally,we also proposed a method that delays a beat frequency oscillation cycle to decide the fault types for the existence of beat frequency oscillation which will cause misidentification on transient faults.Abundant simulation results of ATP/EMTP show that the voltage amplitude ratio under transient fault is between 0.6 and 0.7,which is bigger than 2.5,the ratio under permanent fault.
