As the dominant seepage channel in rock masses,it is of great significance to study the influence of fracture roughness distribution on seepage and heat transfer in rock masses.In this paper,the fracture roughness dis...As the dominant seepage channel in rock masses,it is of great significance to study the influence of fracture roughness distribution on seepage and heat transfer in rock masses.In this paper,the fracture roughness distribution functions of the Bakhtiary dam site and Oskarshamn/Forsmark mountain were fitted using statistical methods.The COMSOL Multiphysics finite element software was utilized to analyze the effects of fracture roughness distribution types and empirical formulas for fracture hydraulic aperture on the seepage field and temperature field of rock masses.The results show that:(1)The fracture roughness at the Bakhtiary dam site and Oskarshamn/Forsmark mountain follows lognormal and normal distributions,respectively;(2)For rock masses with the same expected value and standard deviation of fracture roughness,the outflow from rock masses with lognormal distribution of fracture roughness is significantly larger than that of rock masses with normal distribution of fracture roughness;(3)The fracture hydraulic aperture,outflow,and cold front distance of the Li and Jiang model are significantly larger than those of the Barton model;(4)The outflow,hydraulic pressure distribution,and temperature distribution of the Barton model are more sensitive to the fracture roughness distribution type than those of the Li and Jiang model.展开更多
The load transfer analytical method is applied to study the bearing mechanism of piles with vertical load in this paper. According to the different hardening rules of soil or rock around the pile shaft, such as work-s...The load transfer analytical method is applied to study the bearing mechanism of piles with vertical load in this paper. According to the different hardening rules of soil or rock around the pile shaft, such as work-softening, ideal elasto-plastic and work-hardening, a universal tri-linear load transfer model is suggested for the development of side and tip resistance by various types of soil (rock) with the consideration of sediment at the bottom of the pile. Based on the model, a formula is derived for the relationship between the settlement and load on the pile top to determine the vertical bearing capacity, taking into account such factors as the characteristics of the stratum, the side resistance along the shaft, and tip resistance under the pile tip. A close agreement of the calculated results with the measured data from a field test pile lends confidence to the future application of the present approach in engineering practice.展开更多
A study on knowledge transfer in a mutli-agent organization is performed by applying the basic principle in physics such as the kinetic theory.Based on the theoretical analysis of the knowledge accumulation process an...A study on knowledge transfer in a mutli-agent organization is performed by applying the basic principle in physics such as the kinetic theory.Based on the theoretical analysis of the knowledge accumulation process and knowledge transfer attributes,a special type of knowledge field(KF)is introduced and the knowledge diffusion equation(KDE)is developed.The evolution of knowledge potential is modeled by lattice kinetic equation and verified by numerical experiments.The new equation-based modeling developed in this paper is meaningful to simulate and predict the knowledge transfer process in firms.The development of the lattice kinetic model(LKM)for knowledge transfer can contribute to the knowledge management theory,and the managers can also simulate the knowledge accumulation process by using the LKM.展开更多
An overall vector radiative transfer theory was developed for numerical modeling, in both active and passive microwave remote sensing. The Theory and approaches are briefly summerized.To quantitatively understand scat...An overall vector radiative transfer theory was developed for numerical modeling, in both active and passive microwave remote sensing. The Theory and approaches are briefly summerized.To quantitatively understand scattering and thermal emission from targets in active and passive remote sensing, we have developed an overall vector radiative transfer theory for a set of theoretical models of discrete scatterer and continuous random media for the earth terrain (wet soil, vegetation, snow, sea-ice, etc.) and atmosphere, and numerical approaches for simulation, data analysis, and parameter sensitivity test. Our numerical results favorably agreed with experimental data in microwave re mote sensing of various earth surfaces. Main approaches are briefly summerized herewith.展开更多
在冻结法施工中,保证冻结壁稳定性至关重要,传统的现场检测方法因其间断性而无法提供实时监测,限制了对冻结壁潜在灾变的及时响应,采用冻土的深层原位精准探测是揭示冻结壁重大工程灾变机理及灾害预警的有效手段。基于卷积神经网络提出...在冻结法施工中,保证冻结壁稳定性至关重要,传统的现场检测方法因其间断性而无法提供实时监测,限制了对冻结壁潜在灾变的及时响应,采用冻土的深层原位精准探测是揭示冻结壁重大工程灾变机理及灾害预警的有效手段。基于卷积神经网络提出一种基于图像数据驱动的冻土强度智能识别方法,通过对93组试样的多角度图像捕获及随后的单轴抗压强度试验,标注试样图像与实际强度数据并结合图像数据增强技术,构建了深度学习模型训练所需的图像数据集;利用迁移学习深度残差网络34层(ResNet-34)模型,并对比其他不同模型的训练过程和测试结果,发现ResNet-34模型效果最佳,准确率为92.8%,且没有出现过拟合现象;应用深度学习模型对冻土强度的影响因素土质、温度和含水率进行识别,发现模型能有效识别出3个变量,证明了模型识别冻土强度的科学性和可靠性;此外研究了模型在不同干扰条件下的表现,模拟典型干扰场景并分析其对模型预测性能的影响,为后续改进数据增强策略和模型优化方向提供依据;引入Grad-CAM(Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping)可解释性分析方法揭示卷积神经网络在冻土强度识别任务中的内部特征提取过程,发现利用模型能够提取和分析冻土的关键图像特征,实现冻土强度的快速判识。研究成果为冻结壁状态的实时监控及早期灾害预警提供了新方法,可为冻结工程安全施工提供技术支撑。展开更多
基金College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic(2025CXCY015)。
文摘As the dominant seepage channel in rock masses,it is of great significance to study the influence of fracture roughness distribution on seepage and heat transfer in rock masses.In this paper,the fracture roughness distribution functions of the Bakhtiary dam site and Oskarshamn/Forsmark mountain were fitted using statistical methods.The COMSOL Multiphysics finite element software was utilized to analyze the effects of fracture roughness distribution types and empirical formulas for fracture hydraulic aperture on the seepage field and temperature field of rock masses.The results show that:(1)The fracture roughness at the Bakhtiary dam site and Oskarshamn/Forsmark mountain follows lognormal and normal distributions,respectively;(2)For rock masses with the same expected value and standard deviation of fracture roughness,the outflow from rock masses with lognormal distribution of fracture roughness is significantly larger than that of rock masses with normal distribution of fracture roughness;(3)The fracture hydraulic aperture,outflow,and cold front distance of the Li and Jiang model are significantly larger than those of the Barton model;(4)The outflow,hydraulic pressure distribution,and temperature distribution of the Barton model are more sensitive to the fracture roughness distribution type than those of the Li and Jiang model.
文摘The load transfer analytical method is applied to study the bearing mechanism of piles with vertical load in this paper. According to the different hardening rules of soil or rock around the pile shaft, such as work-softening, ideal elasto-plastic and work-hardening, a universal tri-linear load transfer model is suggested for the development of side and tip resistance by various types of soil (rock) with the consideration of sediment at the bottom of the pile. Based on the model, a formula is derived for the relationship between the settlement and load on the pile top to determine the vertical bearing capacity, taking into account such factors as the characteristics of the stratum, the side resistance along the shaft, and tip resistance under the pile tip. A close agreement of the calculated results with the measured data from a field test pile lends confidence to the future application of the present approach in engineering practice.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71472055 71871007)+2 种基金National Social Science Foundation of China(16AZD0006)Heilongjiang Philosophy and Social Science Research Project(19GLB087)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HIT.NSRIF.2019033)
文摘A study on knowledge transfer in a mutli-agent organization is performed by applying the basic principle in physics such as the kinetic theory.Based on the theoretical analysis of the knowledge accumulation process and knowledge transfer attributes,a special type of knowledge field(KF)is introduced and the knowledge diffusion equation(KDE)is developed.The evolution of knowledge potential is modeled by lattice kinetic equation and verified by numerical experiments.The new equation-based modeling developed in this paper is meaningful to simulate and predict the knowledge transfer process in firms.The development of the lattice kinetic model(LKM)for knowledge transfer can contribute to the knowledge management theory,and the managers can also simulate the knowledge accumulation process by using the LKM.
基金The Project supported by National National Science FoundationYing Tung Education Foundation
文摘An overall vector radiative transfer theory was developed for numerical modeling, in both active and passive microwave remote sensing. The Theory and approaches are briefly summerized.To quantitatively understand scattering and thermal emission from targets in active and passive remote sensing, we have developed an overall vector radiative transfer theory for a set of theoretical models of discrete scatterer and continuous random media for the earth terrain (wet soil, vegetation, snow, sea-ice, etc.) and atmosphere, and numerical approaches for simulation, data analysis, and parameter sensitivity test. Our numerical results favorably agreed with experimental data in microwave re mote sensing of various earth surfaces. Main approaches are briefly summerized herewith.
文摘在冻结法施工中,保证冻结壁稳定性至关重要,传统的现场检测方法因其间断性而无法提供实时监测,限制了对冻结壁潜在灾变的及时响应,采用冻土的深层原位精准探测是揭示冻结壁重大工程灾变机理及灾害预警的有效手段。基于卷积神经网络提出一种基于图像数据驱动的冻土强度智能识别方法,通过对93组试样的多角度图像捕获及随后的单轴抗压强度试验,标注试样图像与实际强度数据并结合图像数据增强技术,构建了深度学习模型训练所需的图像数据集;利用迁移学习深度残差网络34层(ResNet-34)模型,并对比其他不同模型的训练过程和测试结果,发现ResNet-34模型效果最佳,准确率为92.8%,且没有出现过拟合现象;应用深度学习模型对冻土强度的影响因素土质、温度和含水率进行识别,发现模型能有效识别出3个变量,证明了模型识别冻土强度的科学性和可靠性;此外研究了模型在不同干扰条件下的表现,模拟典型干扰场景并分析其对模型预测性能的影响,为后续改进数据增强策略和模型优化方向提供依据;引入Grad-CAM(Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping)可解释性分析方法揭示卷积神经网络在冻土强度识别任务中的内部特征提取过程,发现利用模型能够提取和分析冻土的关键图像特征,实现冻土强度的快速判识。研究成果为冻结壁状态的实时监控及早期灾害预警提供了新方法,可为冻结工程安全施工提供技术支撑。
