A novel image restoration model coupling with a gradient fidelity term based on adaptive total variation is proposed in this paper. In order to choose proper parameters, the selection criteria were analyzed theoretica...A novel image restoration model coupling with a gradient fidelity term based on adaptive total variation is proposed in this paper. In order to choose proper parameters, the selection criteria were analyzed theoretically, and a simple scheme to demonstrate its validity was adopted experimentally. To make fair comparisons of performances of three models, the same numerical algorithm was used to solve partial differential equations. Both the international standard test image on Lena and HR image of CBERS-02B of Dalian city were used to verify the performance of the model. Experimental results illustrate that the new model not only preserved the edge and important details but also alleviated the staircase effect effectively.展开更多
空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF...空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF)图像复原要困难得多。目前处理此类图像的主要方法包括空间坐标转换法,等晕区分块复原法,以减少数据存储量,降低计算量,提高收敛速度为目标的直接复原法等。本文回顾了这一课题的研究历史,对目前的研究工作进行了分析和总结,介绍了本实验室提出的结合GRM(Gradient Ringing Metric)评价算法的总变分最小化图像分块复原法,并提出了未来工作关注重点的展望。展开更多
针对全变分模型(total variation,TV)以图像的梯度信息作为去噪的尺度参数,未考虑图像局部纹理的方向性的缺点,提出了一种基于图像局部方向特性的自适应全变分去噪模型(Adaptive directional total variation,ADTV),并推导出该模型的迭...针对全变分模型(total variation,TV)以图像的梯度信息作为去噪的尺度参数,未考虑图像局部纹理的方向性的缺点,提出了一种基于图像局部方向特性的自适应全变分去噪模型(Adaptive directional total variation,ADTV),并推导出该模型的迭代数值求解过程。在该模型中,首先,计算出图像局部方向的角度矩阵。然后,构造与图像纹理方向一致的椭圆区域代替TV模型的圆形区域。最后,通过优化最小化算法迭代求解以获得去噪后图像。通过对比实验证明,本文提出的模型取得了更高的峰值信噪比,去噪过程中更好地增强了图像的细节信息。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China ("973"Program)(2009CB72400603) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6102700260972100)
文摘A novel image restoration model coupling with a gradient fidelity term based on adaptive total variation is proposed in this paper. In order to choose proper parameters, the selection criteria were analyzed theoretically, and a simple scheme to demonstrate its validity was adopted experimentally. To make fair comparisons of performances of three models, the same numerical algorithm was used to solve partial differential equations. Both the international standard test image on Lena and HR image of CBERS-02B of Dalian city were used to verify the performance of the model. Experimental results illustrate that the new model not only preserved the edge and important details but also alleviated the staircase effect effectively.
文摘高光谱图像(Hyperspectral Image,HSI)在采集的过程中会被大量混合噪声污染,会影响遥感图像后续应用的性能,因此从混合噪声中恢复干净的HSI成为了重要的预处理过程。在本文中,提出了一种基于非凸低秩张量分解和群稀疏总变分正则化的高光谱混合噪声图像恢复模型;一方面,采用对数张量核范数来逼近HSI的低秩特性,可以利用高光谱数据固有的张量结构,同时减少对较大奇异值的收缩以保留图像更多细节特征;另一方面,采用群稀疏总变分正则化来增强HSI的空间稀疏性和相邻光谱间的相关性。并采用ADMM(Alternating Direction Multiplier Method)算法求解,实验证明该算法易于收敛。在模拟和真实的高光谱图像实验中,与其他方法相比,该方法在去除HSI混合噪声方面具有更好的性能。
文摘空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF)图像复原要困难得多。目前处理此类图像的主要方法包括空间坐标转换法,等晕区分块复原法,以减少数据存储量,降低计算量,提高收敛速度为目标的直接复原法等。本文回顾了这一课题的研究历史,对目前的研究工作进行了分析和总结,介绍了本实验室提出的结合GRM(Gradient Ringing Metric)评价算法的总变分最小化图像分块复原法,并提出了未来工作关注重点的展望。
文摘针对全变分模型(total variation,TV)以图像的梯度信息作为去噪的尺度参数,未考虑图像局部纹理的方向性的缺点,提出了一种基于图像局部方向特性的自适应全变分去噪模型(Adaptive directional total variation,ADTV),并推导出该模型的迭代数值求解过程。在该模型中,首先,计算出图像局部方向的角度矩阵。然后,构造与图像纹理方向一致的椭圆区域代替TV模型的圆形区域。最后,通过优化最小化算法迭代求解以获得去噪后图像。通过对比实验证明,本文提出的模型取得了更高的峰值信噪比,去噪过程中更好地增强了图像的细节信息。
