The catalysts used for manufacturing methyl methacrylate (MMA) by two-step conversion of isobutylene via methacrolein (MAL) were studied. The selective oxidation of isobutylene to MAL was carried out in a fixed-bed fl...The catalysts used for manufacturing methyl methacrylate (MMA) by two-step conversion of isobutylene via methacrolein (MAL) were studied. The selective oxidation of isobutylene to MAL was carried out in a fixed-bed flow microreactor using a series of Mo-Bi-containing catalysts and the oxidative esterification of MAL to MMA was carried out in a slurry-bed reactor using a series of palladium-containing catalysts.By means of BET and XPS, the properties of the catalysts were characterized.It was found that the performance of Mo-Bi-Co-Fe-Ce-O catalyst was improved distinctly when Cs was added for the selective oxidation of isobutylene to MAL, and the Pd 5Bi 2PbFe/CaCO 3 catalyst with the loading sequence of Pd, Pb and Bi, Fe showed the best performance for the oxidative esterification of MAL to MMA.展开更多
文摘The catalysts used for manufacturing methyl methacrylate (MMA) by two-step conversion of isobutylene via methacrolein (MAL) were studied. The selective oxidation of isobutylene to MAL was carried out in a fixed-bed flow microreactor using a series of Mo-Bi-containing catalysts and the oxidative esterification of MAL to MMA was carried out in a slurry-bed reactor using a series of palladium-containing catalysts.By means of BET and XPS, the properties of the catalysts were characterized.It was found that the performance of Mo-Bi-Co-Fe-Ce-O catalyst was improved distinctly when Cs was added for the selective oxidation of isobutylene to MAL, and the Pd 5Bi 2PbFe/CaCO 3 catalyst with the loading sequence of Pd, Pb and Bi, Fe showed the best performance for the oxidative esterification of MAL to MMA.
