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Optimal multilevel thresholding based on molecular kinetic theory optimization algorithm and line intercept histogram 被引量:3
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作者 范朝冬 任柯 +1 位作者 张英杰 易灵芝 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期880-890,共11页
Among all segmentation techniques, Otsu thresholding method is widely used. Line intercept histogram based Otsu thresholding method(LIH Otsu method) can be more resistant to Gaussian noise, highly efficient in computi... Among all segmentation techniques, Otsu thresholding method is widely used. Line intercept histogram based Otsu thresholding method(LIH Otsu method) can be more resistant to Gaussian noise, highly efficient in computing time, and can be easily extended to multilevel thresholding. But when images contain salt-and-pepper noise, LIH Otsu method performs poorly. An improved LIH Otsu method(ILIH Otsu method) is presented, which can be more resistant to Gaussian noise and salt-and-pepper noise. Moreover, it can be easily extended to multilevel thresholding. In order to improve the efficiency, the optimization algorithm based on the kinetic-molecular theory(KMTOA) is used to determine the optimal thresholds. The experimental results show that ILIH Otsu method has stronger anti-noise ability than two-dimensional Otsu thresholding method(2-D Otsu method), LIH Otsu method, K-means clustering algorithm and fuzzy clustering algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 image segmentation multilevel thresholding Otsu thresholding method kinetic-molecular theory (KMTOA) line intercept histogram
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Fast recursive algorithm for two-dimensional Tsallis entropy thresholding method 被引量:2
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作者 Tang Yinggan Di Qiuyan Guan Xinping 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第3期619-624,共6页
Recently, a two-dimensional (2-D) Tsallis entropy thresholding method has been proposed as a new method for image segmentation. But the computation complexity of 2-D Tsallis entropy is very large and becomes an obst... Recently, a two-dimensional (2-D) Tsallis entropy thresholding method has been proposed as a new method for image segmentation. But the computation complexity of 2-D Tsallis entropy is very large and becomes an obstacle to real time image processing systems. A fast recursive algorithm for 2-D Tsallis entropy thresholding is proposed. The key variables involved in calculating 2-D Tsallis entropy are written in recursive form. Thus, many repeating calculations are avoided and the computation complexity reduces to O(L2) from O(L4). The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 image segmentation thresholding Tsallis entropy fast recursive algorithm
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2-D mini mumfuzzy entropy method of image thresholding based on genetic algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 张兴会 刘玲 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第3期557-560,共4页
A new image thresholding method is introduced, which is based on 2-D histgram and minimizing the measures of fuzziness of an input image. A new definition of fuzzy membership function is proposed, it denotes the chara... A new image thresholding method is introduced, which is based on 2-D histgram and minimizing the measures of fuzziness of an input image. A new definition of fuzzy membership function is proposed, it denotes the characteristic relationship between the gray level of each pixel and the average value of its neighborhood. When the threshold is not located at the obvious and deep valley of the histgram, genetic algorithm is devoted to the problem of selecting the appropriate threshold value. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method has good performance. 展开更多
关键词 image thresholding 2-D fuzzy entropy genetic algorithm.
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A Squared-Chebyshev wavelet thresholding based 1D signal compression
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作者 Hanan A.R. Akkar Wael A.H. Hadi Ibraheem H. Al-Dosari 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第3期426-431,共6页
In this paper a square wavelet thresholding method is proposed and evaluated as compared to the other classical wavelet thresholding methods (like soft and hard). The main advantage of this work is to design and imple... In this paper a square wavelet thresholding method is proposed and evaluated as compared to the other classical wavelet thresholding methods (like soft and hard). The main advantage of this work is to design and implement a new wavelet thresholding method and evaluate it against other classical wavelet thresholding methods and hence search for the optimal wavelet mother function among the wide families with a suitable level of decomposition and followed by a novel thresholding method among the existing methods. This optimized method will be used to shrink the wavelet coefficients and yield an adequate compressed pressure signal prior to transmit it. While a comparison evaluation analysis is established, A new proposed procedure is used to compress a synthetic signal and obtain the optimal results through minimization the signal memory size and its transmission bandwidth. There are different performance indices to establish the comparison and evaluation process for signal compression;but the most well-known measuring scores are: NMSE, ESNR, and PDR. The obtained results showed the dominant of the square wavelet thresholding method against other methods using different measuring scores and hence the conclusion by the way for adopting this proposed novel wavelet thresholding method for 1D signal compression in future researches. 展开更多
关键词 PDR (percentage ROOT mean squared difference) RMSE (root mean SQUARE error) Signal compression SQUARE wavelet thresholding
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Range-spread target detector via coherent energy accumulation and block thresholding denoising
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作者 ZHANG Yunjian PAN Pingping +1 位作者 DENG Zhenmiao WU Gang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第4期873-880,共8页
A range-spread target(RST)detector is proposed for wideband radar.The detector,referred to as a conjugate multiplication and block thresholding(CMBT)detector,is simple for implementation in existing radar systems and ... A range-spread target(RST)detector is proposed for wideband radar.The detector,referred to as a conjugate multiplication and block thresholding(CMBT)detector,is simple for implementation in existing radar systems and has the advantage of minor calculation.First,the target energy of adjacent stretched echoes is coherently accumulated via conjugate multiplication and Fourier transform operations.It is noted that conjugate multiplication of two complex Gaussian distributed noise is complex double Gaussian distributed,leading to a signal to noise ratio(SNR)loss.Subsequently,considering the sparsity and clustering characteristics of the conjugate multiplication amplitude spectrum(CMAS),the block thresholding method is adopted for denoising,where the noise and cross-terms are adaptively smoothed,and the signal terms can be basically preserved.Finally,numerical simulation results for both synthetic and real radar data validate the effectiveness of the proposed detector,comparing with the conventional integration detector(ID),the spatial scattering density(SSD)detector,and waveform entropy(WE)and waveform contrast(WC)based detectors. 展开更多
关键词 wideband radar detection range-spread target conjugate multiplication block thresholding denoising
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Mechanical response identification of local interconnections in board- level packaging structures under projectile penetration using Bayesian regularization
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作者 Xu Long Yuntao Hu Irfan Ali 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第7期79-95,共17页
Modern warfare demands weapons capable of penetrating substantial structures,which presents sig-nificant challenges to the reliability of the electronic devices that are crucial to the weapon's perfor-mance.Due to... Modern warfare demands weapons capable of penetrating substantial structures,which presents sig-nificant challenges to the reliability of the electronic devices that are crucial to the weapon's perfor-mance.Due to miniaturization of electronic components,it is challenging to directly measure or numerically predict the mechanical response of small-sized critical interconnections in board-level packaging structures to ensure the mechanical reliability of electronic devices in projectiles under harsh working conditions.To address this issue,an indirect measurement method using the Bayesian regularization-based load identification was proposed in this study based on finite element(FE)pre-dictions to estimate the load applied on critical interconnections of board-level packaging structures during the process of projectile penetration.For predicting the high-strain-rate penetration process,an FE model was established with elasto-plastic constitutive models of the representative packaging ma-terials(that is,solder material and epoxy molding compound)in which material constitutive parameters were calibrated against the experimental results by using the split-Hopkinson pressure bar.As the impact-induced dynamic bending of the printed circuit board resulted in an alternating tensile-compressive loading on the solder joints during penetration,the corner solder joints in the edge re-gions experience the highest S11 and strain,making them more prone to failure.Based on FE predictions at different structural scales,an improved Bayesian method based on augmented Tikhonov regulariza-tion was theoretically proposed to address the issues of ill-posed matrix inversion and noise sensitivity in the load identification at the critical solder joints.By incorporating a wavelet thresholding technique,the method resolves the problem of poor load identification accuracy at high noise levels.The proposed method achieves satisfactorily small relative errors and high correlation coefficients in identifying the mechanical response of local interconnections in board-level packaging structures,while significantly balancing the smoothness of response curves with the accuracy of peak identification.At medium and low noise levels,the relative error is less than 6%,while it is less than 10%at high noise levels.The proposed method provides an effective indirect approach for the boundary conditions of localized solder joints during the projectile penetration process,and its philosophy can be readily extended to other scenarios of multiscale analysis for highly nonlinear materials and structures under extreme loading conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Board-level packaging structure High strain-rate constitutive model Load identification Bayesian regularization Wavelet thresholding method
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Characteristics of stress thresholds of granite after triaxial dynamic impact treatment
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作者 PENG Kang LIU Xu +3 位作者 YIN Xu-yan ZHANG Yun CHANG Yang-kai LUO Song 《Journal of Central South University》 2025年第7期2553-2569,共17页
The geostress and rock blasting in underground engineering may greatly affect the stress thresholds of surrounding rock.In this study,pre-damage impact tests were first conducted on granite under varying confining pre... The geostress and rock blasting in underground engineering may greatly affect the stress thresholds of surrounding rock.In this study,pre-damage impact tests were first conducted on granite under varying confining pressures(5,10 and 15 MPa)and numbers of impacts(1,5,10 and 15 impacts).Then,uniaxial compression tests were undertaken on the pre-damaged granite to study the evolution of stress thresholds using the crack volume strain method and acoustic emission method.The crack damage stresses determined by the two methods were compared.Additionally,based on the rise time amplitude and average frequency,the evolution law of microcracks inside rock specimens was revealed,and an improved acoustic emission method was proposed.The results indicated that as the number of impacts increased,the crack closure stress,crack damage stress,and peak stress of granite specimens initially rose and then declined,while they continuously increased with the confining pressure.The proportion of shear cracks first declined and then rose with greater number of impacts and decreased with higher confining pressure,and that of tensile cracks showed the opposite trend.The improved acoustic emission method was more accurate in identifying the crack damage stress. 展开更多
关键词 stress threshold crack volume strain crack damage stress rock damage acoustic emission
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A thermo-mechanical damage constitutive model for deep rock considering brittleness-ductility transition characteristics 被引量:2
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作者 FENG Chen-chen WANG Zhi-liang +2 位作者 WANG Jian-guo LU Zhi-tang LI Song-yu 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2379-2392,共14页
This paper developed a statistical damage constitutive model for deep rock by considering the effects of external load and thermal treatment temperature based on the distortion energy.The model parameters were determi... This paper developed a statistical damage constitutive model for deep rock by considering the effects of external load and thermal treatment temperature based on the distortion energy.The model parameters were determined through the extremum features of stress−strain curve.Subsequently,the model predictions were compared with experimental results of marble samples.It is found that when the treatment temperature rises,the coupling damage evolution curve shows an S-shape and the slope of ascending branch gradually decreases during the coupling damage evolution process.At a constant temperature,confining pressure can suppress the expansion of micro-fractures.As the confining pressure increases the rock exhibits ductility characteristics,and the shape of coupling damage curve changes from an S-shape into a quasi-parabolic shape.This model can well characterize the influence of high temperature on the mechanical properties of deep rock and its brittleness-ductility transition characteristics under confining pressure.Also,it is suitable for sandstone and granite,especially in predicting the pre-peak stage and peak stress of stress−strain curve under the coupling action of confining pressure and high temperature.The relevant results can provide a reference for further research on the constitutive relationship of rock-like materials and their engineering applications. 展开更多
关键词 deep rock crack initiation threshold thermo-mechanical coupling statistical damage model distortion energy theory
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Novel damage constitutive models and new quantitative identification method for stress thresholds of rocks under uniaxial compression
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作者 DU Kun YI Yang +3 位作者 LUO Xin-yao LIU Kai LI Peng WANG Shao-feng 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2658-2675,共18页
Four key stress thresholds exist in the compression process of rocks,i.e.,crack closure stress(σ_(cc)),crack initiation stress(σ_(ci)),crack damage stress(σ_(cd))and compressive strength(σ_(c)).The quantitative id... Four key stress thresholds exist in the compression process of rocks,i.e.,crack closure stress(σ_(cc)),crack initiation stress(σ_(ci)),crack damage stress(σ_(cd))and compressive strength(σ_(c)).The quantitative identifications of the first three stress thresholds are of great significance for characterizing the microcrack growth and damage evolution of rocks under compression.In this paper,a new method based on damage constitutive model is proposed to quantitatively measure the stress thresholds of rocks.Firstly,two different damage constitutive models were constructed based on acoustic emission(AE)counts and Weibull distribution function considering the compaction stages of the rock and the bearing capacity of the damage element.Then,the accumulative AE counts method(ACLM),AE count rate method(CRM)and constitutive model method(CMM)were introduced to determine the stress thresholds of rocks.Finally,the stress thresholds of 9 different rocks were identified by ACLM,CRM,and CMM.The results show that the theoretical stress−strain curves obtained from the two damage constitutive models are in good agreement with that of the experimental data,and the differences between the two damage constitutive models mainly come from the evolutionary differences of the damage variables.The results of the stress thresholds identified by the CMM are in good agreement with those identified by the AE methods,i.e.,ACLM and CRM.Therefore,the proposed CMM can be used to determine the stress thresholds of rocks. 展开更多
关键词 stress threshold acoustic emission damage constitutive model damage element quantitative method
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Optimal Order-of-Addition Experiments under a Prior Constraint
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作者 ZHANG Yunzhi ZHANG Wenchao +1 位作者 WANG Xiaodi CHEN Xueping 《应用概率统计》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期957-974,共18页
The order-of-addition experiments are widely used in many fields,including food and industrial production,but the relative research under prior constraints is limited.The purpose of this paper is to select an optimal ... The order-of-addition experiments are widely used in many fields,including food and industrial production,but the relative research under prior constraints is limited.The purpose of this paper is to select an optimal sequence under the restriction that component i is added before component j,while it is unachievable to compare all sequences when the number of components m is large.To achieve this,a constrained PWO model is first provided,and then the D-optimal designs for order-of addition experiments with minimal-points via the modified threshold accepting algorithm is established.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a job scheduling problem with a prior constraint for teaching cases. 展开更多
关键词 design of experiment orthogonal array threshold acceptance algorithm teaching cases
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近岸海域EnviSat卫星测高波形重定的Threshold优化算法 被引量:19
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作者 郭金运 高永刚 +1 位作者 常晓涛 黄金维 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期807-814,共8页
波形重定是改善近岸海域卫星测高数据精度的一种有效方法.分析了EnviSat雷达测高波形重定算法,并对Threshold算法进行了优化,开发了波形重定程序;以地中海为实验区,利用几种波形重定方法,对近岸海域的EnviSat测高波形进行重定,认为优化... 波形重定是改善近岸海域卫星测高数据精度的一种有效方法.分析了EnviSat雷达测高波形重定算法,并对Threshold算法进行了优化,开发了波形重定程序;以地中海为实验区,利用几种波形重定方法,对近岸海域的EnviSat测高波形进行重定,认为优化的Threshold算法是几种波形重定算法中最稳健的重定算法,适合于地中海近岸海域EnviSat测高波形的重定,对其他近岸海域的应用也有一定的参考意义. 展开更多
关键词 ENVISAT 卫星测高 波形重定 Threshold算法
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一类具有时滞的SIRS传染病模型的研究 被引量:6
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作者 张敬 谢守波 高文杰 《东北师大学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期10-15,共6页
研究了一类具有时滞的SIRS传染病模型,利用对模型的分析,得到了疾病灭绝与否的基本再生数,给出了无病平衡点的全局吸引性及地方病平衡点稳定性的存在条件,证明了疾病的持久性.
关键词 EPIDEMIC model THRESHOLD two DELAYS STABILITY
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带扩散扰动的对偶风险模型的门槛分红策略 被引量:3
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作者 刘章 明瑞星 +1 位作者 王文元 宋秀英 《中国科学技术大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期475-481,516,共8页
研究了一类带干扰(布朗运动)的对偶风险模型,此模型可以用来模拟证券公司的盈余过程(经营收入).利用无穷小分析法,求出了公司在破产前总分红现值期望函数(分红函数)满足的微积分方程组,导出了与该微积分方程组等价的更新方程组.最后,在... 研究了一类带干扰(布朗运动)的对偶风险模型,此模型可以用来模拟证券公司的盈余过程(经营收入).利用无穷小分析法,求出了公司在破产前总分红现值期望函数(分红函数)满足的微积分方程组,导出了与该微积分方程组等价的更新方程组.最后,在指数分布收入情形下,我们给出了分红函数在特例下的一般解. 展开更多
关键词 分红函数 扰动 对偶风险模型 barrier分红策略 threshold分红策略 破产时刻
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An enhanced image binarization method incorporating with Monte-Carlo simulation 被引量:9
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作者 HAN Zheng SU Bin +3 位作者 LI Yan-ge MA Yang-fan WANG Wei-dong CHEN Guang-qi 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第6期1661-1671,共11页
We proposed an enhanced image binarization method.The proposed solution incorporates Monte-Carlo simulation into the local thresholding method to address the essential issues with respect to complex background,spatial... We proposed an enhanced image binarization method.The proposed solution incorporates Monte-Carlo simulation into the local thresholding method to address the essential issues with respect to complex background,spatially-changed illumination,and uncertainties of block size in traditional method.The proposed method first partitions the image into square blocks that reflect local characteristics of the image.After image partitioning,each block is binarized using Otsu’s thresholding method.To minimize the influence of the block size and the boundary effect,we incorporate Monte-Carlo simulation into the binarization algorithm.Iterative calculation with varying block sizes during Monte-Carlo simulation generates a probability map,which illustrates the probability of each pixel classified as foreground.By setting a probability threshold,and separating foreground and background of the source image,the final binary image can be obtained.The described method has been tested by benchmark tests.Results demonstrate that the proposed method performs well in dealing with the complex background and illumination condition. 展开更多
关键词 binarization method local thresholding Monte-Carlo simulation benchmark tests
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改进阈值提升小波法在大坝位移分析中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 郑雪琴 秦栋 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2010年第9期67-69,共3页
将大坝的监测数据序列视为一串不同频率的数字信号,针对信号中的高频噪声,提出采用基于改进阈值提升小波法提取大坝变形效应量。算例表明,与传统小波法相比,改进阈值提升小波法在分离效应分量时更准确、客观,可为分析大坝工作性态提供... 将大坝的监测数据序列视为一串不同频率的数字信号,针对信号中的高频噪声,提出采用基于改进阈值提升小波法提取大坝变形效应量。算例表明,与传统小波法相比,改进阈值提升小波法在分离效应分量时更准确、客观,可为分析大坝工作性态提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 改进 阈值 小波法 大坝工作性态 位移分析 THRESHOLD Value Improved Based DAM Analysis LIFTING WAVELET 数字信号 数据序列 高频噪声 分离效应 大坝变形 效应量 同频率 提取 客观
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Threshold分红策略下带干扰的两类索赔风险模型的Geber-Shiu函数(英文)
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作者 孙国红 张春生 季兰朋 《应用概率统计》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期543-560,共18页
本文研究了在threshold分红策略下带干扰的两类索赔风险模型的Geber-Shiu函数.这里假设两个索赔计数过程为独立的更新过程,其中一个为Poisson过程另一个为时间间隔服从广义Erlang(2)分布的更新过程.本文得到了threshold分红策略下Gerber... 本文研究了在threshold分红策略下带干扰的两类索赔风险模型的Geber-Shiu函数.这里假设两个索赔计数过程为独立的更新过程,其中一个为Poisson过程另一个为时间间隔服从广义Erlang(2)分布的更新过程.本文得到了threshold分红策略下Gerber-Shiu函数所满足的积分-微分方程及其边界条件.最后,本文指出threshold分红策略下Gerber-Shiu函数可以由不分红(即:6=∞)时所对应的Geber-Shiu函数和一个齐次积分-微分方程的线性独立解表示出来. 展开更多
关键词 两类索赔 Geber-Shiu函数 threshold分红策略 积分-微分方程
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复合Poisson风险模型下的Gerber-Shiu期望折现罚金函数
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作者 关树明 李波 郭红 《华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期6-10,共5页
破产论是风险论的核心内容,复合Poisson风险模型一直是破产论研究的热点.本文从实际出发,一方面考虑了保险公司的投资收益;另一方面,在满足保险公司要求提高盈余水平的同时,兼顾了投保人的利益,研究了带常利息力和两个红利threshold策... 破产论是风险论的核心内容,复合Poisson风险模型一直是破产论研究的热点.本文从实际出发,一方面考虑了保险公司的投资收益;另一方面,在满足保险公司要求提高盈余水平的同时,兼顾了投保人的利益,研究了带常利息力和两个红利threshold策略的复合Poisson风险模型,给出了该模型下的Gerber-Shiu期望折现罚金函数m(u,b)所满足的积分-微分方程在δ=0时的解. 展开更多
关键词 复合POISSON风险模型 常利息力 红利 threshold策略 Gerber—Shiu期望折现罚金函 积分一微分方程
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’93回眸:青年文化无热点
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作者 张士军 《中国青年研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 1994年第1期35-36,共2页
近几年,几乎每年都要产生波及整个青年群落大的文化热点。1990年大学生的“寻找毛泽东现象”、“汪国真现象”;1991年京城“文化衫现象”、“红太阳亡带热”;1992年“王朔现象”、“摇滚狂潮”、“下海潮”。
关键词 Central PLACE Theory commercial activities RURAL MARKET spatial combination urban systems THRESHOLD POPULATION
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A new backtracking-based sparsity adaptive algorithm for distributed compressed sensing
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作者 徐勇 张玉洁 +1 位作者 邢婧 李宏伟 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3946-3956,共11页
A new iterative greedy algorithm based on the backtracking technique was proposed for distributed compressed sensing(DCS) problem. The algorithm applies two mechanisms for precise recovery soft thresholding and cuttin... A new iterative greedy algorithm based on the backtracking technique was proposed for distributed compressed sensing(DCS) problem. The algorithm applies two mechanisms for precise recovery soft thresholding and cutting. It can reconstruct several compressed signals simultaneously even without any prior information of the sparsity, which makes it a potential candidate for many practical applications, but the numbers of non-zero(significant) coefficients of signals are not available. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the validity and high performance of the proposed algorithm, as compared to other existing strong DCS algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 distributed compressed sensing sparsiy BACKTRACKING soft thresholding
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用AP-N_1(或ABR波I)潜伏期检测响度重振
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作者 于黎明 姜泗长 《中华耳科学杂志》 CSCD 2003年第1期38-40,共3页
本文对50例平坦型感音神经性聋病人用声反射阈以及AP-N_1潜伏期检查响度重振进行了分析,结果显示:声反射阈重振阳性率为76%,纯音听阈与声反射阈阳性率的关系为:随着听阈的增高声反射阈阳性率下降;耳蜗电图在高声强时AP-N_1潜伏期完全... 本文对50例平坦型感音神经性聋病人用声反射阈以及AP-N_1潜伏期检查响度重振进行了分析,结果显示:声反射阈重振阳性率为76%,纯音听阈与声反射阈阳性率的关系为:随着听阈的增高声反射阈阳性率下降;耳蜗电图在高声强时AP-N_1潜伏期完全在正常范围的占56%,若以患耳与正常耳在同一阈上dB数比较,则100%小于正常耳,显示重振阳性。如果两指标结合检测,响度重振阳性率也明显提高。我们认为用AP-N_1潜伏期检测响度重振方法可行、理论依据充分,且用它检测响度重振的阳性率明显高于声反射阈。 展开更多
关键词 Recruitment Acoustic reflex threshold (ART) Electrocochleargragh (ECochG) Auditory brainstem response (ABR)
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