The behavior of matrix converter(MC) drive systems under the condition of MC short-circuit faults is comprehensively investigated. Two isolation strategies using semiconductors and high speed fuses(HSFs) for MC short-...The behavior of matrix converter(MC) drive systems under the condition of MC short-circuit faults is comprehensively investigated. Two isolation strategies using semiconductors and high speed fuses(HSFs) for MC short-circuit faults are examined and their performances are compared. The behavior of MC drive systems during the fuse action time under different operating conditions is explored. The feasibility of fault-tolerant operation during the fuse action time is also studied. The basic selection laws for the HSFs and the requirements for the passive components of the MC drive system from the point view of short-circuit faults are also discussed. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed isolation strategies.展开更多
The open-circuit fault of the power switches in shunt active power filter(SAPF) would exacerbate the harmonic pollution of power grid, and degrade the reliability of the devices and system. A fault diagnosis method is...The open-circuit fault of the power switches in shunt active power filter(SAPF) would exacerbate the harmonic pollution of power grid, and degrade the reliability of the devices and system. A fault diagnosis method is proposed based on reference model and an over-modulation strategy under hardware fault tolerance for SAPF. First, a mathematic model is established for SAPF. Second, the residuals are generated by comparing the outputs of reference model and those of actual model, and open-switch fault is detected and diagnosed by residual evaluation. After that, hardware fault tolerance is performed with the three-phase four-switch(TPFS) topology to isolate the faulty phase. Finally, the over-modulation strategy is proposed to increase the voltage transfer ratio of the TPFS topology. Simulation and experimental results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
普通桥式超导故障限流器(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter,SFCL)只能限制故障短路电流的峰值,不能限制短路电流的稳态值。应用电力电子技术对桥式超导限流器的结构进行改进,能在保持原有桥式限流器优点的基础上,有效限制短路电...普通桥式超导故障限流器(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter,SFCL)只能限制故障短路电流的峰值,不能限制短路电流的稳态值。应用电力电子技术对桥式超导限流器的结构进行改进,能在保持原有桥式限流器优点的基础上,有效限制短路电流的稳态值。针对一种新型桥式SFCL,在分析其限流过程的基础上,利用PSCAD仿真系统分析发生三相短路故障时的限流情况,并对影响其限流效果的限流电阻、超导电感及电阻投切装置的响应时间3个主要参数进行了进一步的讨论。结果表明,该限流器在配电网中不仅能有效地限制短路故障电流,抑制母线电压跌落,而且不用更换现有的开关设备,具有较大的经济效益。展开更多
基金Project(50807002) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(SKLD10KM05) supported by Opening Fund of State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation EquipmentsProject(201206025007) supported by the National Scholarship Fund,China
文摘The behavior of matrix converter(MC) drive systems under the condition of MC short-circuit faults is comprehensively investigated. Two isolation strategies using semiconductors and high speed fuses(HSFs) for MC short-circuit faults are examined and their performances are compared. The behavior of MC drive systems during the fuse action time under different operating conditions is explored. The feasibility of fault-tolerant operation during the fuse action time is also studied. The basic selection laws for the HSFs and the requirements for the passive components of the MC drive system from the point view of short-circuit faults are also discussed. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed isolation strategies.
基金Project(2012AA051601)supported by the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘The open-circuit fault of the power switches in shunt active power filter(SAPF) would exacerbate the harmonic pollution of power grid, and degrade the reliability of the devices and system. A fault diagnosis method is proposed based on reference model and an over-modulation strategy under hardware fault tolerance for SAPF. First, a mathematic model is established for SAPF. Second, the residuals are generated by comparing the outputs of reference model and those of actual model, and open-switch fault is detected and diagnosed by residual evaluation. After that, hardware fault tolerance is performed with the three-phase four-switch(TPFS) topology to isolate the faulty phase. Finally, the over-modulation strategy is proposed to increase the voltage transfer ratio of the TPFS topology. Simulation and experimental results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘普通桥式超导故障限流器(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter,SFCL)只能限制故障短路电流的峰值,不能限制短路电流的稳态值。应用电力电子技术对桥式超导限流器的结构进行改进,能在保持原有桥式限流器优点的基础上,有效限制短路电流的稳态值。针对一种新型桥式SFCL,在分析其限流过程的基础上,利用PSCAD仿真系统分析发生三相短路故障时的限流情况,并对影响其限流效果的限流电阻、超导电感及电阻投切装置的响应时间3个主要参数进行了进一步的讨论。结果表明,该限流器在配电网中不仅能有效地限制短路故障电流,抑制母线电压跌落,而且不用更换现有的开关设备,具有较大的经济效益。
