Although there are appropriate stipulations for the chattel guarantees in the law of China, this guarantee system could not adapt to the request of economy's development because of the following reasons: the scope...Although there are appropriate stipulations for the chattel guarantees in the law of China, this guarantee system could not adapt to the request of economy's development because of the following reasons: the scope of chattel guarantees is narrow according to relevant stipulations; the transaction cost of the chattel is high; mortgage registration of chattel is in a mess; lack of efficiently executive guarantee system, etc. To counter the problems existing in the present Chinese chattel guarantee system, in this article, the author proposed some corresponding suggestions and countermeasures, hoping to perfect the chattel guarantee system in China.展开更多
The problem of guaranteed cost fuzzy controller is studied for a class of nonlinear time-delay neutral sys-tems with norm-bounded uncertainty based on T-S model. The sufficient conditions are first derived for the exi...The problem of guaranteed cost fuzzy controller is studied for a class of nonlinear time-delay neutral sys-tems with norm-bounded uncertainty based on T-S model. The sufficient conditions are first derived for the existenceof guaranteed cost fuzzy controllers. These sufficient conditions are equivalent to a kind of linear matrix inequalities.Furthermore, a convex optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to design the optimal guaranteedcost controller.展开更多
The automatic chain shell magazine is the primary subassembly of the automatic ammunition loading system of a big-caliber howitzer. Due to the change of the shell amount in the magazine during firing, its positioning ...The automatic chain shell magazine is the primary subassembly of the automatic ammunition loading system of a big-caliber howitzer. Due to the change of the shell amount in the magazine during firing, its positioning control is a kind of control problem of systems with uncertain parameters. In order to realize accurate control of shell position, an optimal guaranteed cost control algorithm based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) theory was put forward. The motion equations of the magazine were built, and the motion equations for four special load situations were linearized; according to the basic theory of the guaranteed cost control, the motion equations were written as the standard forms for linear uncertain systems; the optimal guaranteed cost control law for the position control of the magazine was obtained by use of LMI toolbox in MATLAB package. Using this control law, the controlled dynamic simulation of the shell magazine was carried out. The simulation results indicate that the control algorithm has high control precision.展开更多
The varied network performance in the cloud hurts application performance.This increases the tenant’s cost and becomes the key hindrance to cloud adoption.It is because virtual machines(VMs)belonging to one tenant ca...The varied network performance in the cloud hurts application performance.This increases the tenant’s cost and becomes the key hindrance to cloud adoption.It is because virtual machines(VMs)belonging to one tenant can reside in multiple physical servers and communication interference across tenants occasionally occurs when encountering network congestion.In order to prevent such unpredictability,it is critical for cloud providers to offer the guaranteed network performance at tenant level.Such a critical issue has drawn increasing attention in both academia and industry.Many elaborate mechanisms are proposed to provide guaranteed network performance,such as guaranteed bandwidth or bounded message delay across tenants.However,due to the intrinsic complexities and limited capabilities of commodity hardware,the deployment of these mechanisms still faces great challenges in current cloud datacenters.Moreover,with the rapid development of new technologies,there are new opportunities to improve the performance of existing works,but these possibilities are not under full discussion yet.Therefore,in this paper,we survey the latest development of the network performance guarantee approaches and summarize them based on their features.Then,we explore and discuss the possibilities of using emerging technologies as knobs to upgrade the performance or overcome the inherent shortcomings of existing advances.We hope this article will help readers quickly Received:Apr.07,2020 Revised:Oct.23,2020 Editor:Haifeng Zheng understand the causes of the problems and serve as a guide to motivate researchers to develop innovative algorithms and frameworks.展开更多
To meet the booming development of diversified services and new applications in the future, the fifth-generation mobile conmmnication system （5G） has arisen. Resources are increasingly scarce in the @namic time-vary...To meet the booming development of diversified services and new applications in the future, the fifth-generation mobile conmmnication system （5G） has arisen. Resources are increasingly scarce in the @namic time-varying of 5G networks. Allocating resources effectively and ensuring quality of service （QoS） requirements of multi-seiwices come to be a research focus. In this paper, we utilize effective capacity to build a utility function with multi-QoS metrics, including rate, delay bound and packet loss ratio. Taking advantage of opportunity cost （OC）, we also propose a multi-QoS guaranteed resource allocation algm＇ithm for multi-services to consider the future condition of system. In the algorithm, according to different business characteristics and the theory of OC, we propose different selection conditions for QoS users and best effort （BE） users to choose more reasonable resources. Finally, simulation results show that our proposed algorithm achieves superior system utility and relatively better fairness in multi-service scenarios.展开更多
Dynamic bandwidth allocation（DBA） is an open and hot topic in the Ethernet passive optical network（EPON） ,which is regarded as one of the best choices for next-generation access networks. However,most proposed DBA...Dynamic bandwidth allocation（DBA） is an open and hot topic in the Ethernet passive optical network（EPON） ,which is regarded as one of the best choices for next-generation access networks. However,most proposed DBA schemes ignore the quality of service（QoS） guarantee on maximum delay and delay jitter for the real-time traffic and the downstream bandwidth utilization under light upstream load in EPON. In this paper,a new DBA scheme,QoS guaranteed adaptive downstream bandwidth utilization（QoS-ADBU）,is proposed. This scheme can provide better QoS assurance by determining the maximum transmission cycle time according to the maximum acceptable packet delay and delay jitter for real-time traffic. Besides,the downstream utilization can also be improved by adapting the polling frequency to downstream traffic load.展开更多
虽然这两个词可以相互替换使用,但是实际上它们还是有些区别的。特别是在广告术语中,区分两者是非常必要的。这主要是两者在广告中所要表达的意思和所起的怍用有所不同。下面就从术语的角度将这两个词加以分析和说明。有一本名为 A Guid...虽然这两个词可以相互替换使用,但是实际上它们还是有些区别的。特别是在广告术语中,区分两者是非常必要的。这主要是两者在广告中所要表达的意思和所起的怍用有所不同。下面就从术语的角度将这两个词加以分析和说明。有一本名为 A Guide to Correct Legal Issues In Advertising(by展开更多
This paper concerns the robust non-fragile guaranteed cost control for nonlinear time delay discrete-time systems based on Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） model. The problem is to design a guaranteed cost state feedback control...This paper concerns the robust non-fragile guaranteed cost control for nonlinear time delay discrete-time systems based on Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） model. The problem is to design a guaranteed cost state feedback controller which can tolerate uncertainties from both models and gain variation. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such controller are given based on the linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach combined with Lyapunov method and inequality technique. A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our result.展开更多
文摘Although there are appropriate stipulations for the chattel guarantees in the law of China, this guarantee system could not adapt to the request of economy's development because of the following reasons: the scope of chattel guarantees is narrow according to relevant stipulations; the transaction cost of the chattel is high; mortgage registration of chattel is in a mess; lack of efficiently executive guarantee system, etc. To counter the problems existing in the present Chinese chattel guarantee system, in this article, the author proposed some corresponding suggestions and countermeasures, hoping to perfect the chattel guarantee system in China.
文摘The problem of guaranteed cost fuzzy controller is studied for a class of nonlinear time-delay neutral sys-tems with norm-bounded uncertainty based on T-S model. The sufficient conditions are first derived for the existenceof guaranteed cost fuzzy controllers. These sufficient conditions are equivalent to a kind of linear matrix inequalities.Furthermore, a convex optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to design the optimal guaranteedcost controller.
文摘The automatic chain shell magazine is the primary subassembly of the automatic ammunition loading system of a big-caliber howitzer. Due to the change of the shell amount in the magazine during firing, its positioning control is a kind of control problem of systems with uncertain parameters. In order to realize accurate control of shell position, an optimal guaranteed cost control algorithm based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) theory was put forward. The motion equations of the magazine were built, and the motion equations for four special load situations were linearized; according to the basic theory of the guaranteed cost control, the motion equations were written as the standard forms for linear uncertain systems; the optimal guaranteed cost control law for the position control of the magazine was obtained by use of LMI toolbox in MATLAB package. Using this control law, the controlled dynamic simulation of the shell magazine was carried out. The simulation results indicate that the control algorithm has high control precision.
基金This project is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61872401)Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation(No.171059).
文摘The varied network performance in the cloud hurts application performance.This increases the tenant’s cost and becomes the key hindrance to cloud adoption.It is because virtual machines(VMs)belonging to one tenant can reside in multiple physical servers and communication interference across tenants occasionally occurs when encountering network congestion.In order to prevent such unpredictability,it is critical for cloud providers to offer the guaranteed network performance at tenant level.Such a critical issue has drawn increasing attention in both academia and industry.Many elaborate mechanisms are proposed to provide guaranteed network performance,such as guaranteed bandwidth or bounded message delay across tenants.However,due to the intrinsic complexities and limited capabilities of commodity hardware,the deployment of these mechanisms still faces great challenges in current cloud datacenters.Moreover,with the rapid development of new technologies,there are new opportunities to improve the performance of existing works,but these possibilities are not under full discussion yet.Therefore,in this paper,we survey the latest development of the network performance guarantee approaches and summarize them based on their features.Then,we explore and discuss the possibilities of using emerging technologies as knobs to upgrade the performance or overcome the inherent shortcomings of existing advances.We hope this article will help readers quickly Received:Apr.07,2020 Revised:Oct.23,2020 Editor:Haifeng Zheng understand the causes of the problems and serve as a guide to motivate researchers to develop innovative algorithms and frameworks.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project under Grant No.2016ZX03001009-003the Nature and Science Foundation of China under Grants Nos.61471068111 Project of China B16006
文摘To meet the booming development of diversified services and new applications in the future, the fifth-generation mobile conmmnication system （5G） has arisen. Resources are increasingly scarce in the @namic time-varying of 5G networks. Allocating resources effectively and ensuring quality of service （QoS） requirements of multi-seiwices come to be a research focus. In this paper, we utilize effective capacity to build a utility function with multi-QoS metrics, including rate, delay bound and packet loss ratio. Taking advantage of opportunity cost （OC）, we also propose a multi-QoS guaranteed resource allocation algm＇ithm for multi-services to consider the future condition of system. In the algorithm, according to different business characteristics and the theory of OC, we propose different selection conditions for QoS users and best effort （BE） users to choose more reasonable resources. Finally, simulation results show that our proposed algorithm achieves superior system utility and relatively better fairness in multi-service scenarios.
基金supported by the Tianjin Enterprise Innovation Fund under Grant No. 08ZXCXGX17500
文摘Dynamic bandwidth allocation（DBA） is an open and hot topic in the Ethernet passive optical network（EPON） ,which is regarded as one of the best choices for next-generation access networks. However,most proposed DBA schemes ignore the quality of service（QoS） guarantee on maximum delay and delay jitter for the real-time traffic and the downstream bandwidth utilization under light upstream load in EPON. In this paper,a new DBA scheme,QoS guaranteed adaptive downstream bandwidth utilization（QoS-ADBU）,is proposed. This scheme can provide better QoS assurance by determining the maximum transmission cycle time according to the maximum acceptable packet delay and delay jitter for real-time traffic. Besides,the downstream utilization can also be improved by adapting the polling frequency to downstream traffic load.
文摘虽然这两个词可以相互替换使用,但是实际上它们还是有些区别的。特别是在广告术语中,区分两者是非常必要的。这主要是两者在广告中所要表达的意思和所起的怍用有所不同。下面就从术语的角度将这两个词加以分析和说明。有一本名为 A Guide to Correct Legal Issues In Advertising(by
文摘This paper concerns the robust non-fragile guaranteed cost control for nonlinear time delay discrete-time systems based on Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） model. The problem is to design a guaranteed cost state feedback controller which can tolerate uncertainties from both models and gain variation. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such controller are given based on the linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach combined with Lyapunov method and inequality technique. A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our result.
